Title英文论文写作技巧与形式(-52张)课件.ppt

1、Title与中文题名同义概括性强,具体翔实,具个性符合英语规范一个好的命题，有利于：引起读者的兴趣检索系统收录关键词选定（包含较多的信息）检索引证ModernThermalAnalysisCalorimetricMeasurementsofPolymers一般性原则 from:Style Guide,A Manual for Authors and Editors.4th printing,1996 The best time to determine the title is after you have written the title,because the title should

2、reflect the papers content and emphasis accurately and clearly.Avoid phrases like “on the”,“a study of”,“research on”,“report on”,“regarding”,and“use of”.On the glass transition of binary blends of polystyrene with different molecular weight Glass transition of binary blends of On the apparent phase

3、 diagram of nylon1010/nylon6 copolymers A p p a r e n t p h a s e d i a g r a m o f nylon1010/nylon6 copolymers通常，少用 Studies on Investigation of Relationship between and Physical properties and structure of ion-containing polymers Influence of the mechanical properties of the dispersed phase upon th

4、e behavior of nylon/rubber blends Single-phase bicomponent network by random crosslinking of hydroxyl-termineted polymer Low temperature impact-resistant thermoplastic polyester composition Highly selective ion-exchange membranes and their manufacture Mechanical properties of nature rubber composite

5、s reinforced with cellulose fibers In most cases,omit“the”at beginning of the title The microstructure of microcrystalline cellulose Microstructure of microcrystalline cellulose The synthesis of a novel alcohol-soluble polyamide resin Synthesis of a novel alcohol-soluble polyamide resin Avoidnonquan

6、titative,meaninglesswordslike“rapid”and“new”文题的主题应集中，不求面面俱到。例如：CalorimetricstudyandthermalanalysisofcrystallinenicotinicacidCalorimetricandthermogravimetricstutyofcrystallinenicotinicacidPreparation,thermaldecompositionprocess,non-isothermalkineticsandlifetimeequationofcomplexPreparation,thermaldeco

7、mpositionkineticsofcomplexComparisonbetweenquenchingandannealingandinfluenceoffreesurfaceonmorphologyinthinfilmsofsymmetricABAtriblockcopolymer:aMonteCarlosimulationStructureandmorphologyquenchedandannealedofsymmetricABAtriblockcopolymer:aMonteCarlosimulation文题应尽量表达论文的新意Thermalanalysiskineticsstudie

8、sonthedehydrationofcalciumoxalatemonohydrateApplicationofiso-temperaturemethodofmultipleratestokineticanalysisofdehydrationforcalciumoxalatemonohydrateCaC2O4H2O的失水反应早已有人测过主题明确BlendsofthenovelbismaleimideandcyanatecontainingnaphthaleneCuringandthermalstabilityforblendsofthenovelbismaleimideandcyanate

9、containingnaphthalene1 结构特征结构特征偏正名词短语中心词suchas:PreparationSynthesisPolymerization(Copolymerization)Reaction(Interaction)ModificationSeparationDesign(Elementary)ModelMethodCharacterizationIdentificationAnalysisComparisonEvaluationAssessmentStructureCompositionPropertyBehaviorMagneticpropertiesIrradia

10、tiondegradationActivityOxidationThermostabilityCompatibilityApplicationProgressStudy中心词会因学科而异在中心词前加以限定、修饰，和通过介词of,to,in等构成后置定语，或通过using,under等引出采用的实验手段、实验条件等。已如上述，应避免studyon之类的词。再举一例：Studyonthethermalanddynamicmechanicalp r o p e r t i e s o f p o l y(e t h e r-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfide)blends

11、thermalanddynamicmechanicalpropertiesofpoly(ether-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfide)blends但当在这类词前有限定成分时，则应予保留。如：TMDSCandatomicforcemicroscopystudiesofmorphologyandrecrystallizationinpolyestersincludingorientedfilms.Thermaldegradationstudiesofsomealiphaticpolyamidesusingsimultaneoustechniques(TG-MS,TG-

12、FTIR).当有介词by时,应保留investigation之类的词。Investigationofphasebehaviorofpolymerblendsbythermalmethods.不应将一长串的前置词作一个词的修饰词ThermaldecompositionkineticsofthecomplexesoflightrareearthbromideswithalaninebyDSCmethod DSC study on kineticsofthermaldecompositionforthecomplexesoflightrareearthbromideswithalanine问话形式的

13、文题，通常较为少见Whathasbroughtontheeffectsofnumber-averagemolecularweightonthespinodalsinpolymermixtures?2 Title 的基本模式的基本模式以“中心词”为基础所做的展开（限定词）中心词后置定语补充说明ofbytoatBetweeninwithUnderoveronto3 几点具体作法几点具体作法字数通常不超过12个单词（或1015个词，或75字母以内）去掉如PreliminaryInvestigationof之类自谦词等多余的词。大小写3种形式：（1）全大写PHASEBEHAVIOROFPOLYMERB

14、LENDS（2）每个实词的首字母大写，但冠词、连词和通常由4个以下字母组成的介词（如：the,and,in,at,on,by,via,for,from,over,with,near等）小写IntermacromolecularComplexationDuetoSpecificInteractionComparisonBetweenChinese Biological Abstracts and Biological Abstracts(3)题名第一个单词的首字母大写,其余均小写,常用于CONTENTS,REFERENCEHeatcapacitymeasurementsunderhighpres

15、sureWestR.Impactfactorsneedtobeimproved.BritishMedicalJournal,1996,313:411标点英文题名,主副刊名以冒号连接Acta Pharmacologica Sinica:StridingForwardTowardsWorld(中国药理学报迈步走向世界)4文题举例（1）中心词of这是最简单的基本形式，例如：Synthesis,PropertiesandCatalyticActivityofRareEarthComplexeswithNoncyclicPolyether-phenylalanineSchiffBase（2）当文题已出现

16、“of”，被测物质（试样）前常用“in”或“for”EnthalpyDistributionandDensitiesofStatesinLinearPolymersAnNMRStudyofMobilityinaCrystallineSide-ChainComblikePolymerAnalysisofSolventDiffusioninHigh-DensityPolyethyleneUsingNMRImagingTechniquesRheologicalPropertiesandFoamProcessabilityforBlendsofLinearandCrosslinkedPolyethyl

17、enes（3）由固定词组组成文题如：CorrelationbetweenMechanicalAdhesiona n d I n t e r f a c i a l P r o p e r t i e s o fStarch/BiodegradablePolyesterBlendsEffectofonInfluenceofonEffectofThermalHistoryontheDeformationandFailureofPolyimides（4）注意文题中的介词用法固定搭配ProgressinMembraneforGasSeparationStructureandMorphologyDeve

18、lopmentinSyndiotacticPolypropyleneduringIsothermalCrystallizationandSubsequentMelting在表示汉语类似“的”的“所属”关系时，应注意诸如：on,in,to,with等的习惯用法onAnAdvancedTreatiseonPhysicalChemistryTreatiseonPhotoelasticityInternationalSymposiumonPlasticsTestingandStandardizationProceedingsoftheInternationalConferencesonThermalA

19、nalysistoAnIntroductiontoClassicalandStatisticalThermodynamicsIntroductiontoStatisticalMechanicsThermalAnalysis:FundamentalsandApplicationstoPolymerScienceInExperimentalTechniquesinLowTemperaturePhysicsViscoelasticPropertiesinPolymersDevelopmentsinPolymerDegradationAdvancesinPolymerScienceProgressin

20、SeparationandPurificationWithEngineeringDesignwithRubber有时介词全部用小写CrystallizationBehaviorofPolypropylenewithorwithoutSodiumBenzoateasaNucleatingAgent上例中的during,between由介词by,with等将文题做进一步扩展ReversibleandIrreversibleHeatCapacityofPolycarbonyl(ethylene-co-propylene)byTemperature-ModulatedCalorimetry有时介词并非

21、一种搭配方式(A)Studyof(on)Studieson(of)但study不与for搭配，下例不合适Thestudyforrelationshipofinitialstrengthofreactivehot-meltingadhesiveandhottackindex眉题(running title)少于45个印刷符号（包括每个单词间的 间距）(1)主要词，去掉次要部分及冠词等 Structure effect on vinyl polymerization initiated with aromatic tertiary amine polymerization initiated wi

22、th amine(2)化合物名称用代号 A new peak(T4)in the 13C-NMR spectrum of polybutadiene peak(T4)in 13C-NMR spectrum of PBD(3)词的缩写Studies on vinyl polymerization with initiation system containing amine derivatives vinyl polymn with amine contg initiation system(4)按文意重新命眉题Research on the polycondensation kinetics

23、of-amino-acids POLYAMIDATION OF-AMINO-ACIDS6图表题名常见的几种表达形式图表名与文题在结构、表达形式等方面有某些相似之处，但毕竟隶属文题之下，应注意简捷和自明性。例，Table 2 The time kinetic study of catalyzation by glutamic acid decarboxylase(GAD)Time kinetics of catalyzation by Time-kinetic data of catalyzation by 在已明确讨论的前提（从文题、关键词、摘要等获知）条件下，涉及的标题化合物较为单一，而其命

24、名又较为复杂时，也常采用samples,compounds,system 之类较为笼统的字眼。如不十分复杂，应具体写明。（1）以“的”偏正词组形式这是常见而简单的形式，例如：Fig.4DSCcurvesofZn2+-coatingfilmcuredat80fordifferenttimeFig.1SpectralscansnearCe446.021nmFig.3curvesofcatalystswithdifferentcompositionTable12valuesandrelativeintensitiesoftheXRDpatternsofthereactionbetweenandFig

25、.XTheequilibriumoftwodifferentconformationofporphyrindimmersinsolutionFig.1XRDpatternsoftheresultedTiO2powderspreparedatdifferenttemperaturesFig.5GrainsizesofrutileTiO2crystalschangingwithc(HNO3)SchematicrepresentationIllustrationDiagram(Phasediagram)Graph(Three-dimensiongraph)PlotPicturePhotoPhotog

26、raphImageCurve(Thermogramcurve)Spectra(Absorptionspectra,Emissionspectra)(2)示意图、图、照片Fig.1SchematicrepresentationofTS-1synthesisFig.3PictureshowingthecoordinatebridgingeffectofFig.5IllustrationoflamellarliquidcrystalofmixturesystemofFig.2PlotsofthevsFig.XX-raydiffractionpatternsofFig.5TEMphotosofFig.

27、2thecrosspolarizingopticalphotographsofFig.3CyclicvoltammegramofPhasediagramAbsorptionspectraemissionspectra(3)y与x的关系FigXDynamicviscosity()andmodulus(G)forSBSasafunctionoftimeat166Fig3RelationshipbetweentheIRbandintensityat960cm-1ofTS-1samplesandtheircrystallizationtime(Relationsbetweenand;Correlati

28、onbetweenand)Table3EffectoftreatmentconditionsonconversionofAL(OH)3containingtrihydroxideintoNH4AL(OH)2CO3andpropertiesofAL2O3atn(HCO3-)/n(AL3+)=0.75(Influenceofon)Table3ComparisonbetweenexperimentalandcalculatedresultsofcatalyticactivityoftheoptimizedcatalystFig3Comparisonofreactiontemperature(Tr)a

29、ndadiabatictemperature(Ta)Fig.4Variationofinterfacialtensionwithtemperatureforsiliconeoilsystem(Varietyofon)Fig.3Responseofthesystemtoonlyinputsignal(A)andonlyinputnoise(B)另举两例：Fig.2 The corresponding curves of temperature and the conversion for the dehydration of CaC2O4H2O at different heating rates The conversion-temperature curves for CaC2O4H2O at different heating rates IR和IR分光器的对象领域 IR 和IR分光器所处的波长和波数范围 IR 和IR分光器所处的波段