小升初英语名词复数以及所有格名词课件.ppt

1、welcomeJoycestudent beautiful apple jump panda angry ruler run bird cry happy ice-cream water bear chair school desk short Mike many give zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday sad January Easter long window like wall fly car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness你能找出那些是名词吗？你能找出那些是名词吗？student apple p

2、anda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness什么是名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。名词的分类名词的分类有两种：一、根据意义可分为普通名词普通名词和专有名词专有名词。二、名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、什么是普通名词？普通

3、名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。质或抽象概念的名称。如：student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness2、什么是专有名词？Mike China the Great Wall Shanghai Sunday Janu

4、ary Easter专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。的名称，其开头字母要大写。二、根据是否能够用数字来计算可数名词：student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream water bear chair school desk zoo tomato window wall car doctor man不可数名词：不可数名词：happy water happiness milk juice tea 可数名词分为单数和复数可数名词分为单数和复数.名词名词复数复数变化变化规则规则1 12 2 book-

5、books bag-bags desk-desks student-students window-windowsboy-boys一般加一般加s，如:bus-buses box-boxes,brush-brushes watch-watches以以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加结尾，加es，如：family-families strawberry-strawberries3以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，变结尾，变y为为i,再加再加esknife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves4以以“f或或fe”结尾，变结尾，变f或或fe为为v+es如：tomato-tomatoes

6、 potato-potatoes radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 5.以以o结尾的词，有生命的加结尾的词，有生命的加es,无生命的加无生命的加s5 5不规则变化不规则变化：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-peopleChinese-Chinese sheep-sheepJapanese-Japanese policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen不可数名词数量的表达不可数名词本身

7、是不可数的。不可数名词不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与一般不分单数和复数，也不能与a,an直接直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用名词或单位名词词组。如用of词组来表示。词组来表示。如：a cup of tea/coffee two bags of rice some bottles of orange juice a piece of tofu a piece of meat 一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus _ sheep _ woman_ dress_ story _ watch _ pencil-box _

8、tomato_ apple _ tree _ stamp_ baby_ tooth_ student_ star_ family _ farmer _ month _ photo _ fish_ peach _ policeman _ knife_ box _ shelf _ man _ child_ leaf _ zoo_ sheep _ foot_ woman_ deer_busessheepwomendresses storieswatchespencil-boxestomatoesapplestreesstampsbabiesteethstudentsstarsfamiliesfarm

9、ersmonthphotosfishpeachespolicemenknivesboxesshelvesmenchildrenleaves zoossheep二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Is this_ (apple)?No,It isnt.2.What are these?They are _ (orange).3.Pass me _ (pencil).4.Give me some _(egg),please.5.Are those your_(shoe)?Yes,they are.6.Is the big _（orange）Lindas?7.There are two_(knife)

10、in the pencil-box.8.This _(T-shirt)is big.9.How many_(fish)are there in the river?10.They have some new_（hat）.11.A pigs_(ear)are big.an appleorangespencils/a pencileggsshoesorangeknivesT-shirtfisheshatsears 1.There are seven _ (sheep)on the hill.2.There is some_ _ (food)in the fridge.3.The baby has

11、only two _(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of _(water)in the bottle.5.There are five _(people)in his family.6.Lets take some _(photo),OK?7.I have lots of _(tomato)here.8.The _(leaf)on the tree turn yellow.9.The _(child)are playing games on the playground now.sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleavesc

12、hildern10.Their _(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white _(hair).12.They are _(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?14.There are many _(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple _(juice).I am very thirsty.dictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice名词在句中表示所有关系的语

13、法形式叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有一下几种形式：一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词1.一般情况在名词后加一般情况在名词后加s例如：Marys book my sisters clothes That girls coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以在以s结尾的名词（包括以结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，结尾的复数名词）后面，只加只加。如果复数名词不是以如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加结尾的，末尾也要加s。例如：the childrens presents 孩子们的礼物 Womens Day the stude

14、nts books Today is Teachers Day.今天是教师节。Childrens Day is coming。儿童节就要到了。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加词后加s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如：Mary and Jane s car Marys and Jane s carsThey are Johns and Kates rooms.He is Lily and Lucys fath

15、er.。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。修饰的名词。例如：例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons（home）。We will have our hair cut at the barbers（shop）tomorrow afternoon.5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加可以加s构成所有格。例如：构成所有格。例如：There is something important in todays

16、newspaper.Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day.6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dicks dictionary,but its Toms.二、由二、由of短语构成的所有格短语构成的所有格1.表示表示“无生命的名词无生命的名词”一般与一般与of构成短语，表示所构成短语，表示所有关系。有关系。如:There is a river on the other si

17、de of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Browns.这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有 各添记心间。复数名词有s,后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day.(woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟)exerci

18、se every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女)handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的)holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day.(teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel.(minute)7.Its an _(hour)ride from here to the museum.Womensmin

19、uteswomensthree months Teachers minuteshours选择填空：2This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time,those mountains will be covered with trees,too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4We will have a _ holiday after the ex

20、am.A.two month B.twomonth C.two months D.twomonths5Did you hear the _report?A.policemen B.policemens C.policemens D.policemens6Its about _walk from my home.A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes D.ten minutes cBBBB7This is my dress.That one is _.A.Mary B.Marys C.sister D.mother8Every morning Mr.Sm

21、ith takes a _to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater?I cant see it.A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and B.Peters and Annes C.Peters and Anne D.Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A.her B.s

22、he C.Lucys D.Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday.What about going to the West Lake?A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-daysBDCBCB13.The market isnt far from here.Its only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hours B.half an hours C.half an hour D.an hour and a half14Wheres your father?At _.A.Mr.Greens B.Mr.Green C.t

23、he Mr.Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A.each others B.each other C.each others D.each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month.Hell take me to Qingdao.A.ten days B.ten days C.ten-days D.ten days17Where have you been these days?I have been

24、to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A.in Chinese B.of Japan C.of Americans D.from CanadaBAABD名词所有格什么是名词所有格？名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有一下几种形式：1、表示有生命的人或物有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，在此名词词尾家s单数名词加s，如：Marys book my sisters clothes 以s结尾的复数名词只加，不以s结尾复数名词要加s,如：the childrens presents 孩子们的礼物Womens Day the students books 表示几

25、个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加s,表示各自所有时，需在各个名字后加s.如：Mary and Jane s car(她俩个人共有的车）Marys and Jane s cars（她俩各自的车）2、表示无生命的东西的所有格形式：名词+of+所有者，如：the name of the zoo 动物园的名字 a map of ChinaAnswers:15 DCBBB 610 BBDCB 1115 CBBAA 1620 BDDDA 2126 BBBCBB 1.Womens 2.minutes 3.womens 4.three months 5.Teachers 6.minutes 7.hours1

26、、什么是普通名词？普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。student apple panda angry ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window like wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness专题一专题一 名词名词名词的概念：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概名词是

27、表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。念等的词。如：student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream bear school desk 名词的分类根据意义可分为普通名词普通名词和专有名词专有名词。1、什么是普通名词？普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。质或抽象概念的名称。如：water machine happiness2、什么是专有名词？专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。称，其开头字母要大写。如：Mike China the

28、 Great Wall Shanghai Sunday January Easter名词的数名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。如：water desk coffee book tomato zoo car doctor time milk rice man可数名词：desk book tomato zoo car doctor man不可数名词：water coffee time milk rice 可数名词分为单数和复数，单数可数名词表分为单数和复数，单数可数名词表示泛指可与示泛指可与 a,an 连用连用。表示特制与表示特制与the连用连用名词名词复数复数变化变化规

29、则规则1 1一般加一般加s s，如：book-books bag-bags2 2以以s.x.sh.chs.x.sh.ch结尾，加结尾，加eses，如:bus-buses box-boxes,brush-brushes watch-watches 3 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾，变结尾，变y y为为i,i,再加再加eses 如：family-families strawberry-strawberries 4 4以以“f f或或fefe”结尾，变结尾，变f f或或fefe为为v+esv+es 如：knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves 5.以以o结尾的

30、词，有生命的加结尾的词，有生命的加es,无生命的加无生命的加s 如：tomato tomatoes potato potatoes radio radios zoo zoos photo photos 5 5不规则变化不规则变化：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-peopleChinese-Chinese sheep-sheepJapanese-Japanese policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen不可数名词数量

31、的表达不可数名词本身是不可数的。不可数名词不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与一般不分单数和复数，也不能与a,an直接直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用名词或单位名词词组。如用of词组来表示。词组来表示。如：a cup of tea/coffee two bags of rice some bottles of orange juice a piece of tofu a piece of meat 一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus _ sheep _ woman_ dress_ story _ watch _ pen

32、cil-box _ tomato_ apple _ tree _ stamp_ baby_ tooth_ student_ star_ family _ farmer _ month _ photo _ fish_ peach _ policeman _ knife_ box _ shelf _ man _ child_ leaf _ zoo_ sheep _ foot_ woman_ deer_busessheepwomendresses storieswatchespencil-boxestomatoesapplestreesstampsbabiesteethstudentsstarsfa

33、miliesfarmersmonthphotosfishpeachespolicemenknivesboxesshelvesmenchildrenleaves zoossheep二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Is this_ (apple)?No,It isnt.2.What are these?They are _ (orange).3.Pass me _ (pencil).4.Give me some _(egg),please.5.Are those your_(shoe)?Yes,they are.6.Is the big _（orange）Lindas?7.There are t

34、wo_(knife)in the pencil-box.8.This _(T-shirt)is big.9.How many_(fish)are there in the river?10.They have some new_（hat）.11.A pigs_(ear)are big.an appleorangespencils/a pencileggsshoesorangeknivesT-shirtfisheshatsears 1.There are seven _ (sheep)on the hill.2.There is some_ _ (food)in the fridge.3.The

35、 baby has only two _(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of _(water)in the bottle.5.There are five _(people)in his family.6.Lets take some _(photo),OK?7.I have lots of _(tomato)here.8.The _(leaf)on the tree turn yellow.9.The _(child)are playing games on the playground now.sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomat

36、oesleaveschildern10.Their _(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white _(hair).12.They are _(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?14.There are many _(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple _(juice).I am very thirsty.dictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice在小升

37、初英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加s表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。一、名词词尾加一、名词词尾加s的所有格的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加一般情况在名词后加s例如：Marys book my sisters clothes That girls coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以在以s结尾的名词（包括以结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，结尾的复数名词）后面，只加只加。如果复数名词不是以如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加结尾的，末尾也要加s。例如：the childrens presents 孩子们的礼物 Womens D

38、ay the students books Today is Teachers Day.今天是教师节。Childrens Day is coming。儿童节就要到了。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加词后加s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如：Mary and Jane s car Marys and Jane s carsThey are Johns and Kates rooms.He is Lily an

39、d Lucys father.。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。修饰的名词。例如：例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons（home）。We will have our hair cut at the barbers（shop）tomorrow afternoon.5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加可以加s构成所有格。例如：构成所有格。例如：There is something importan

40、t in todays newspaper.Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day.6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dicks dictionary,but its Toms.二、由二、由of短语构成的所有格短语构成的所有格1.表示表示“无生命的名词无生命的名词”一般与一般与of构成短语，表示所构成短语，表示所有关系。有关系。如:There is a river on

41、the other side of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Browns.这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有 各添记心间。复数名词有s,后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day.(woman).2.Taking twenty

42、 _(分钟)exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女)handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的)holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day.(teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel.(minute)7.Its an _(hour)ride from here to the muse

43、um.Womenminuteswomensthree months Teachers minuteshours7This is my dress.That one is _.A.Mary B.Marys C.sister D.mother8Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater?I cant see it.A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucys 10_ mo

44、thers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and B.Peters and Annes C.Peters and Anne D.Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A.her B.she C.Lucys D.Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday.What about going to the West Lake?A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-daysBDCBCB13.The market isnt far from here.Its

45、only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hours B.half an hours C.half an hour D.an hour and a half14Wheres your father?At _.A.Mr.Greens B.Mr.Green C.the Mr.Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A.each others B.each other C.each others D.each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month.Hell take me to Qingdao.A.ten days B.ten days C.ten-days D.ten days17Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A.in Chinese B.of Japan C.of Americans D.from CanadaBAABD