江西省南昌市四校联盟2020届3月高三英语下册第二次联考英语试题卷（含答案和解析）.pdf

1、1 2020 届四校联盟届四校联盟高三年级高三年级第第二二次联考试卷次联考试卷 英语英语 考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟考试总分：考试总分：150 分分 第一部分第一部分听力听力 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman get the goods? A. In Septem

2、ber.B. In October.C. In November. 2. What is Henry like? A. Hard-working.B. Friendly.C. Generous. 3. Whose favorite is football? A. Janes.B. Helens.C. Marys. 4. What did the man think of the flight? A. Long and boring.B. Long but interesting.C. Short and comfortable. 5. What will Susan do on Sunday

3、afternoon? A. Go to a park.B. Go to a game.C. Have a barbecue. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the boy dissatisfied with? A. The service.B.

4、 The price.C. The environment. 7. What will the school board do? A. Add more dishes.B. Reduce the price.C. Open more windows. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When did the man know Jane? A. Last weekend. B. When he was in middle school. C. When he was in primary school. 9. What does Jane lack? A. Experience.B

5、. Knowledge.C. Determination. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who did Grace come with? A. No one.B. John.C. Teresa. 11. What will John do next week? A. Meet Grace.B. Study French.C. Start a new job. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a college.B. At a party.C. In a company. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1

6、3 至 16 题。 13. What is John worried about now? A. Choosing a job.B. Choosing a college.C. Choosing a major. 14. What is John interested in? A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. Drawing. 15. What will John do with much money? A. Travel.B. Help people.C. Build a library. 16. What does the woman not talk about? A.

7、Incomes.B. Vacations.C. Scholarships. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many languages does the MLAfocus on? A. 10.B. 30C. 300. 18. Which is the fourth most common language in the US? A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. French. 19. How many Korean speakers are there in the US? A. Almost 900,000.B. Over 190,000.

8、C.About 90,000. 20. What does the speaker do? A. Alanguage expert.B.ATV host.C.A Korean officer. 第第二二部分部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jane Austen's final novel, Persuasion, is the story of Anne Elliot and her love for Fre

9、derick Wentworth. Persuaded to refuse his suggestion of marriage, Anne spends eight years unhappy until he re-enters her life. Details Stock(现货)Out of stock PrizeUncertain ( no recent updates from the publisher) PublisherPan Macmillan Publishing HouseMacmillan Collector' s Library Library of Con

10、gressEngland- Social life and customs novel Description What happens when we listen to others instead of our heart? That is the theme of Jane Austen's final novel, Persuasion. After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick Wentworth, a hands

11、ome man with neither good luck nor rank, happiness escapes from her. Eight years later, Anne remains unmarried, and her father spends money carelessly, which has brought her family poverty. When a newly wealthy Frederick returns from the Napoleonic Wars, Anne realizes her feelings remains unchanged.

12、 But will Frederick forgive her and offer Anne a second chance at love? The novels of Jane Austen will transport readers imaginary worlds and provide excitement, inspiration and entertainment for years to come. All of these novels have attractive pictures and will brighten our life. Author' s In

13、troduction Born in 1775, Jane Austen published four of her six novels anonymously ( 匿名地), and she passed away in 1817. Her work was not widely read until the late nineteenth century, and her fame grew from then on. Known for her amusing, clever and sharp insight into social traditions, her novels ab

14、out love, relationships, and society are popular. In novels such as Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park and Emma, she developed her careful analysis of life back that time through descriptions of the middle class in small towns. Her sharp descriptions of ordinary people have given her novels timeles

15、s popularity. She has earned a place in history as one of the most loved writers of English literature. 21. The novel Persuasion is_. A. a love story B. no longer published C. mainly about advice on speaking skills D. based on JaneAustens real experience 22. Why doesAnne Elliot choose not to marry F

16、rederick Wentworth? A. Because she doesn't like him anymore. B. Because she is convinced to do so by her friend. C. Because she is afraid that he will die in the Napoleonic Wars. D. Because she doesn't think he is rich enough to support her family. 23. We know from the passage JaneAusten'

17、;s works_. A. have disappeared from the market B. are about the life of the middle class in big cities in England C. focus on the life of the middle class in small places in her days D. have brought her great popularity she always wanted to have 2 B In many一even most一space-themed films,whenever Eart

18、h faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea. In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.

19、Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth 一 again 一 this time were taking it with us. This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their“homeland

20、“ in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen“, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so

21、 bright.“ These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth“ apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the films director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our

22、cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories. And the makers of“The Wandering Earth“ may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of C

23、hinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 24. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth”from the passage? A. It foll

24、ows the latest film fashion. B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book. C. It is a film copying foreign movies. D. It offers us a new experience of watching films. 25. What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The suitable season when the film was screened. B. The famous poems mentioned in the film. C. T

25、he common points between Chinese films and foreign films. D. The cultural background of the film. 26. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because _ A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it. B. many old people want to return to their hometown. C. it can

26、cause many peoples common feelings at this time. D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day. 27. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words? A.American sci-fi fails to express its culture. B.“The Wandering Earth“ tells a foreign story. C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features. D.

27、 Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores. C Nine mini cheetahs robots appeared in the field to show their athletic abilities. The four-legged machines, mini versions of the larger and heavier Cheetah 3, began with a warm-up run across the field. Though they may be similar to the

28、ir predecessors(原先的事物), the new four-legged machines are much more advanced. Weighing just nine kilograms, the robots can bend and swing their legs wide, giving them the ability to walk either right-side-up or upside down. They can also travel through uneven places at about twice the speed of an ave

29、rage persons walking pace and quickly right themselves if kicked to the ground and perform unbelievable 360-degree backflips(后空翻) from a standing position. Unlike the Cheetah 3, the main robots are built using cheap and easy to find parts. This means that if an arm or a motor breaks, it can be easil

30、y replaced. “If you wanted to add another arm, you could just add three or four more of these motors,” said lead developer Benjamin Katz, “You could put these parts together, almost like Legos.” The team, which currently has ten of the four-legged machines, plans to build additional units in other u

31、niversity robotic labs. “A big part of why we built this robot is that it makes it easy to experiment and just try crazy things, because the robot is very strong and doesnt break easily, and if it does break, its easy and not very expensive to fix, ” said Katz. He believes that this will enable othe

32、r engineers to teach the robots different skills. “Eventually, Im hoping that we could have a robotic dog race through an obstacle course, where each team controls a mini cheetah with different ways, and we can see which strategy is more effective. Thats how you accelerate research,” said Katz. The

33、teams reason for developing the robots extends beyond entertainment. They hope that someday packs of “cheetahs” will assist first respondents with search and recovery missions following natural disasters like earthquakes, work alongside firefighters, and even respond to military emergencies. 28. Whi

34、ch of the following best describes the mini robot? A. Delicate.B. Portable.C. Complex.D. Flexible. 29. Why are cheap materials used for the mini robot? A. To test it out in other fields.B. To produce it on a large scale. C. To make sure its easy to repair.D. To make people afford to buy it. 30. What

35、s the main purpose of making the”cheetahs”? A. To replace firefighters.B. To entertain people in a way. C. To bring more convenience to people.D. To help people in dangerous situation. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A novel.D.A guide book. D Although we live in an e

36、ra where everything seems to be available immediately, our study suggests that todays kids can delay gratification(满足感) longer than children in the 1960s and 1980s,“ said University of Minnesota psychologist Stephanie M. Carlson.This finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults tha

37、t todays children have less self-control than previous generations. The original marshmallow(棉花糖) test conducted by researchers at Stanford University involved a series of experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were offered one treat that they could eat immediately or a larger trea

38、t if they waited. Researchers then left the room to see how long the children would wait and watched from behind a one-way mirror. Interestingly, today's adults thought that children nowadays would be more impulsive and less able to wait, Carlson found. “Our findings serve as an example of how o

39、ur beliefs can be wrong and how it's important to do research,” said co-author Yuichi Shoda, PhD at the University of Washington. The researchers offered several possible explanations for why children in the 2000s waited longer than those in prior decades. They noted a statistically significant

40、increase in IQ scores in the last several decades. Another explanation may be society's increased focus on the importance of early education, according to Carlson. The primary objective of preschool changed from largely custodial care (监护) to 3 school readiness in the 1980s. Parenting also has c

41、hanged in ways that help promote the development of executive function, such as being more supportive of children's self-control, the researchers noted. Walter Mischel of Columbia University, who co-authored this paper, noted that “while the results indicate that the childrens ability to delay i

42、s not weakened on the marshmallow test, the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life.” 32.According to the passage, what is the adults' assumption about today's children? A. They are not easy to plea

43、se. B. They are less able to control themselves. C. They don't like things that are easy to get. D. They have different personalities from previous generations. 33. What does the underlined word “impulsive “ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. productiveB. considerateC. clear-mindedD. hot-headed 34. What di

44、d the researchers find about children in the 2000s? A. They are more prepared to go to school. B. They are not as clever as previous generations. C. They are taught self-control only by their teachers. D. They dont need any custodial care in their early childhood. 35. What does the author want to te

45、ll readers in the last paragraph? A. Most children nowadays can't resist the temptations of everyday life. B. Children chose to delay gratification willingly in the marshmallow test. C. The test cant accurately measure children's willingness to delay gratification. D. Childrens ability to de

46、lay gratification is weakened because there are many temptations. 第二节（共第二节（共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 选项选项 Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory.36. So they do not waste energy by making terri

47、torial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory. However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call.37. Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker

48、 comes near.38. If an attacker attacks a frog, the frog will make a call almost like a scream, which is intended to scare the attacker. This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because, should it be greatly surprised, the attacker may release the frog, which

49、might permit the animal to make its escape. 39, which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake. This regularly happens during the mating season, when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male. In other cases, females that have already mated may make this call when diff

50、erent male frogs catch them.40.Whenever a male catches a female of another species, the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go. A. Frog calls further differ between species B. The final major call made by frogs is the release call C. To the human ear, frog mating calls may all sou