2019年北京市高考压轴卷英语（含解析）.doc

1、 2019 北京市高考压轴卷北京市高考压轴卷 英语英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to he

2、ar from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D 1The researches of this kind in both the U.K. and the continental Europe well before the First World War. Ahave conducted Bhave been conducted Chad conducted Dhad

3、been conducted 2 the famous actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom 3Trump in the library every night over the last three months. Aworks Bworked Chave been working Dhad been working 4I dont really like Tom. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He come. He said he

4、 wasnt certain what his plans were. Amust not Bneed not Cwould not Dmight not 5Its important for the figures regularly. Ato be updated Bto have been updated Cto update Dto have updated 6. The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside. A. whose B. where C. when D.

5、why 7. The famous athlete tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded in the end. A. what B. when C. whether D. why 8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. serve 9. _ gas price is goi

6、ng up, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless 10. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not 11. When we saw the road with snow,

7、we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 12. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 13. - So what is the procedure? - All the applicants before a final decision is made by the

8、authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 14. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 15. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C.

9、 book D. had booked 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 The Brave Action 13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst inShe said a boy had fallen into a septic tank(化粪池)and made an urgent 16 for Madisons help They ran to a neigh

10、bors yard， where the 17 adults surrounded the septic tank opening 18 wider than a basketballThe boy，aged only 2，had slipped in and was 19 Madison quickly 20 the situationShe was the only one who could 21 through the small openingWithout 22 ，she got close to the opening and said，“ 23 me in” Some peop

11、le held her waist and 24 She wiggled(扭动)arms and shoulders until she 25 the openingInside，the tank was dark and the air smellyWhen she stuck her arms into the dirty water，she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick， 26 it severely 27 tend to her injury，Madison scanned the surface of the dirty w

12、ater，hoping to 28 the underwater boy Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out When spotting the vague 29 of his foot again， Madison shot out her 30 hand，grasped the foot tightly and shouted， “Pull me up!” As they nearly reached the surface，the boys other foot got stuckShe wiggled his foot until it

13、 was 31 Eventually they were lifted out 32 ，the kid wasnt out of troubleHaving suffered from lack of 33 that long，he wasnt breathing He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water At the sight of this， Madison sighed with 34 Madison received months of treatment for her wrist，which

14、 made her 35 actions more impressive 16Aappointment Battempt Cchoice Drequest 17Aanxious Bcurious Cannoyed Dmerciful 18Apartly Bpreviously Cslightly Ddramatically 19Afloating Bweeping Ctrembling Ddrowning 20Acontrolled Bexamined Ctook part in Dgave up 21Alook Bjump Cfill Dfit 22Atime Bpermission Che

15、sitation Djudgment 23AThrow BLower CForce DPush 24Alegs Barms Chead Dhands 25Aadjusted to Bgot through Ctore down Dheld on to 26Atouching Btrapping Cinjuring Dstriking 27AIn an effort to BRather than CLikely to DReady to 28Afeel Bsmell Cfollow Dattract 29Askin Bgesture Cpicture Doutline 30Aleft Bsin

16、gle Cgood Dclumsy 31Afrozen Bfree Cflexible Dbare 32AHowever BInstead CTherefore DPersonally 33Aprotection Boxygen Cgravity Denergy 34Aflight Bcold Crelief Drespect 35Aunselfish Bthoughtless Cunconscious Drandom 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

17、上将该项涂黑。 A Recently the sewer line(污水管道)under our house didnt workMy first response was to call a repairmanI made the call，expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful jobInstead，he simply asked，“The address?” An hour later Steve arrived in his truckHe looked exactly

18、 as I had imagined he might：broad and bearlike，in well worn clothing“Can you fix it?” I asked with a mixture of doubt and hopeSteve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faithWith a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him，he said，“Sure” After a short while，Steve

19、told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer lineHe would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic“How long will all this take?” Again，a shrug. “I should have it done by evening” I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold

20、 and went into town to visit some friendsI felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle，leaving Steve to such a disagreeable taskFinally， when I went home，a sweeter sight I never saw：a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry I need to say，in my own defense，that

21、I am not a weak father of two children. Ive traveled all over the world，served in the United States Navy and earned a PhDBut the broken sewer line was my limitThen I thought about Steve. Big，rough，and how people might judge him，if not for his appearance then for his workAnd I was taken by the very i

22、dea that，no matter what crisis occurs，there is somebody somewhere， who has the appropriate tools and settles it 36What do we know about Steve? AHe wears neat and new clothes BHe is quite confident of his skills CHe always complains about his job DHe hesitates to accept the repair work 37What did Ste

23、ve think of the authors crisis? AIts a great challenge BIts beyond his ability CIts a part of his routine DIts none of his business 38Why did the author leave home during the repairs? AHe liked to take his time riding outside BHe drove to turn to his friends for help CHe was afraid of being looked d

24、own upon DHe was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation 39What can be inferred from the text? AAction speaks louder than words BGod helps those who help themselves CEvery profession produces its top experts DHope for the best，but prepare for the worst B For years going home for the holidays ha

25、s been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff(物品)Clothes bought but never worn， and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used Its evident that seeing the stuff on a dail

26、y basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week，when I saw piles of clothes on her bed“How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff，Mom?” I askedTo my horror，she replied “I do

27、 it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually；I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I dothat” Shocked and upset，I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse， and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace， no matter what mistak

28、es theyve made I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs，leaving her room comfortable to sleep in With patience and her slow but steady guidance，I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairsFor the rest of the week I stayed there，she was in a better mood and was excited about go

29、ing through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them，but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and healWe finally sold so many things and took bag after bag

30、 to charity The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakesOnly through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizingboth of the house and heart 40What made the author feel bitter? AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows BHer mo

31、m was stuck in the painful memories CHer mom was always left alone at home DHer mom wasted money on useless things 41The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to_ Agetting rid of the stuff Bbuying the stuff Copening the stuff Dmoving the stuff 42We can infer from the passage that_ At

32、he author never bought her mom anything Bthe authors mom has no money to purchase now Cthe authors mom regrets buying so many things Dthe author knows her moms suffering only this week 43Whats the best title of the passage? AHow to do shopping wisely? BThe importance of self-forgiveness CKeep an eye

33、 on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering C Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15，000 years，but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of Night vision Dogs have good night visionTheir large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细

34、胞)work better in poor lightBut the biggest factor is the tapetum(反光组织)，which reflects light at the back of the eyeBesides，dogs whiskers(胡须)also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air，providing dogs with information about the size，shape，and speed of things nearb

35、y Secret tail code Dogs can use their tails to communicateThey wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy，and to the left when nervous or threatenedWhen theyre aggressive，the tails will stick straight up in the airA broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral，neither excited n

36、or anxious Dreams We often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleepDogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep，so they dream just like we do Super nose Dogs can find their way home despite long distancesTheir noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of

37、direction The part of a dogs brain that control smell is 40 times larger than humans Theyre able to follow smells for milesFurthermore，dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies，including cancerThis is something scientists are eager to explor

38、e further And interestingly， a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals A sixth sense Dogs act strangely before something bad，like a storm or earthquake，happens，for they are sensitive to low frequencies that h

39、umans cant senseSo dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next timeIt could save your life 44Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark? ATheir rods BTheir tapetum CTheir whiskers DTheir pupils 45If a dog holds up the tail，it indicates_ Ahappiness Battack Cfriendliness D

40、relaxation 46What hasnt been discovered about a dog? AWhy it can sense natural disasters BWhy it has an acute sense of smell CWhat emotions it shows with its tail DHow it can smell humans illnesses 47In what way are dogs like humans? AThey dream when they sleep BThey have good night vision CThey hav

41、e distinct nose patterns DThey can react to low frequencies D A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easilyCalled the Oton Glass，the glasses are meant to translate text in to sound using two cameras

42、 and an earpiece，both fitted to its frame wearers Half of the lens(镜片)is a mirror that reflects the eyes back to the first camera ， which tracks eye use the movementThe other camera captures the textWearers glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking(眨眼)to cloud trigger the glassesThe

43、n the captured words are sent to a played system，which processes the text and turns it into sound through the earpieceIf the system is unable to identify the words，the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them The Oton Glass lead designer，Keisuke Shimakage，started working on the glas

44、ses in 2012 to aid his father， who had developed dyslexia， a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell While his father eventually recovered，Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder Currently，the Oton Glass is seeking fundingBackers can get

45、a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen(roughly $ 47) Smart glasses arent a new concept，but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably It could， perhaps， be that previous products tried to do too much， or were too expensiveThats why Intels Vaunt smart

46、glasses stripped out some features，like its camera，LCD screen，and speakersThe Oton Glass is for a very specific audience，and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them 48What is the right order how the Oton Glass works

47、? aThe camera captures the words bThe wearer stares at the text cThe wearer hears the sound via the earpiece dThe cloud system turns the text into sound eThe wearer blinks to get the glasses working Aa，b，e，c，d Be，b，c，d，a Cb，d，a，e，c Db，e，a，d，c 49The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by_ Aimproved Bremoved Cincreased Dinvented 50What is the last paragraph mainly about? AThe advantages of the Oton Glass BThe characteristics of smart glasses CConsumers evaluation of the Oton Glass