2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 3 词汇讲解（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords and ExpressionsWords and Expressions高一英语必 修 一fitness physical fitness身体健康身体健康 fit in(with)与与相适应相适应;与与和睦相处和睦相处 keep/stay fit 保持健康保持健康 be fit for 适合适合;胜任胜任 be fit to do 适合做适合做well-being n.健康；幸福fit adj.健康的；适合的;v.合适;合身 unfit adj.不健康的；不适合的fitness physical fitness身体健康身体健康 fi

2、t in(with)与与相适应相适应;与与和睦相处和睦相处 keep/stay fit 保持健康保持健康 be fit for 适合适合;胜任胜任 be fit to do 适合做适合做Eg：她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。He is experienced and fit for the job.soccer play soccer/football 踢足球踢足球stadium/stedim/n.体育场体育场;运动场运动场boxingbadminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运

3、动羽毛球运动 boxer 拳击运动员拳击运动员 boxing match 拳击比赛拳击比赛 play badminton 打羽毛球打羽毛球event /vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动 sporting/sports event 体育赛事体育赛事 in the event 结果结果;到头来到头来（=in the end）in the event of/that.如果如果.发生发生;倘若倘若 be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮事后诸葛亮辨析：event 重大事情accident 意外,不幸 matter 问题，事情incident 小事情co

4、me along跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come across 偶遇；碰见偶遇；碰见(meet)come from.出生于出生于;来自（来自（be from）come over 来访来访;拜访拜访 come up with.想出想出;提出提出;提供提供 when it comes to(doing)sth 当谈到当谈到;说到说到(做做)某事某事ski /ski:/adj.滑雪的滑雪的 vi.滑雪滑雪 skiing n.U滑雪（运动）滑雪（运动）adj.滑雪的滑雪的 go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪 play host to sb 接待某人接待某人 the host cit

5、y 主办城市主办城市/东道主东道主 host family 寄宿家庭寄宿家庭host /hst/hostess n.女主人；女主持人track /trk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪追踪;跟踪跟踪 track and field 田径田径 keep track of.了解了解.的动态的动态;与与.保持联系保持联系 lose track of 不了解不了解的动态；与的动态；与失去联系失去联系 Track down 跟踪找到；追查到跟踪找到；追查到 我们跟着熊的足迹走。We followed the bears track.他想要跟踪这只狼，杀了它。He wan

6、ted to track this wolf and kill it.她花了多年试图找到她父母。She has spent years trying to track down her parentsgymnasticsgym/dm/n.健身房健身房;体育馆体育馆 /dmnstks/n.体操体操(训练训练)work out锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决work out锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决 work on/at 从事从事(工作工作)work as 作为作为而工作而工作 out of work 失业失业(=unemployed)他正在写一部新小说。He is working

7、on a new novel.我女儿是当医生的。My daughter works as a doctor.我想出了一个好主意。I worked out a good idea.work out锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决“out”相关短语：相关短语：turn out 结果是结果是 break out 爆发爆发 carry out 执行执行;实施实施 make out 理解理解;弄清楚弄清楚 run out 用完用完,耗尽耗尽sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗出汗；流汗 n.汗水汗水;出汗出汗她擦去脸上的汗水。She wiped the sw

8、eat from her face.make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达你会成功的。You will make it.如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。If we run,we should make it.athlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿master/m:st(r)/n.高手高手;主人主人 vt.精通精通;掌握掌握 to master new skills 掌握新技能（掌握新技能（v.）have a good master of 精通；掌握精通；掌握我发现掌握一门外语很难。I find it hard to master a foreign langu

9、age.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样 set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样 follow sbs example 学习某人学习某人;效仿某人效仿某人 For example，例如例如 take.for example 以以.为例为例他给我们树立了榜样。He sets an example for us.honour /n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 It is my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事我非常荣幸做某事=it is a great honour for me to do sth.in

10、honour of sb=in sbs honour=in memory of sb 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸今天被邀请到这里，我深感荣幸。It is my great honor to be invited here today.medal/medl/n.奖章奖章;勋章勋章championship/tmpinp/n.锦标赛锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号冠军赛；冠军称号champion/tmpin/n.冠军冠军;优胜者优胜者 win a gold/silver/bronze medal

11、 获得金获得金/银银/铜牌铜牌 determination/dt:mnen/n.决心；决定决心；决定determine vt.决定;确定;查明determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 the determination to do sth 做某事的决心做某事的决心 determine to do sth 决心做某事决心做某事 determine on sth 决定某事决定某事 with determination 坚定地坚定地他坚定地看着我。He looks at me with determination.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do

12、 sth.make a decision to do sth.apart/pa:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片分离；分开；成碎片fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃the wedding is falling the wedding is falling apartapart 分崩离析分崩离析apart/pa:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片分离；分开；成碎片 take apart 拆开拆开 apart from 除除之外之外fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃“fall”有关的短语：有关的短语：fall asleep 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着 fall behi

13、nd 落后于；跟不上落后于；跟不上 fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒倒塌；砍倒；跌倒 fall in love(with)爱上爱上injure/nd(r)/injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤害；损伤vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害 the injured 受伤的人受伤的人;伤员伤员 get/be injured 受伤受伤graceful/gresfl/adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的gracefully adv.优 美地;优雅地grace n.优美;得体strength/stre/n.力量；体力力量；体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺

14、点优点和缺点 have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力气有做某事的力气/意志力意志力strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strengthen vt.加强；加固Sleep helps us(strong)new memories.strengthenfailure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人失败；失败的人(或事物或事物)end in failure 以失败而告终以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭心脏衰竭 fail in sth 失败失败 fail to do sth 做某事失败做某事失败fail vi.失败；不及格success n.成功suc

15、ceed v.成功注意：failure作可数名词，意为“失败的人(或事物)”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success；surprise；honour；difficulty等。give up放弃；投降放弃；投降“give”相关短语：相关短语：give in 屈服屈服；让步让步(后跟后跟to sb)give out 分发分发；用光用光 give off 发出发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)give away 泄露泄露；赠送赠送 give up on sb 对某人失望对某人失望compete/kmpi:t/vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 compete for sth 为为.而比赛而

16、比赛/竞争竞争 compete with/against sb 与某人比赛与某人比赛/竞争竞争 compete in sth 参加参加.比赛比赛competition n.比赛，竞赛competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competence n.能力；胜任为了得到那个机会，几家公司正在竞争。Several companies are competing for the opportunity.make sense 有道理；有道理；有意义；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚合乎情理；表述清楚 makes no sense 没有意义没有意义 make s

17、ense of.弄懂弄懂.的意思的意思sense vt.感觉到感觉到;察觉到；察觉到；n.感受感受;意识意识 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 common sense 常识常识 in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理做某事没道理/意义意义pretend/prtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。When his mother came in,he pretended to be doing his homework.我假装开心。I p

18、retend to be happy.pretend to do sth 假装做某事假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 装正在做某事装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某事装做已经做了某事 pretend to be+n/adj 假装是假装是.pretend+that从句从句even if/though 即使；虽然即使；虽然million/mljn/num.一百万一百万 as if/as though 仿佛仿佛 hundred 百百 thousand 千千 billion 十亿十亿 dozen 一打，十二一打，十二 score 二

19、十二十1.与具体数字连用，用单数用单数：two hundred people 2.与of连用，表不确切确切数字，用复数用复数：Eg：hundreds of trees.成百上千的树cheat /ti:t/vi.作弊；舞弊作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗欺骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子欺骗手段；骗子；作弊者；作弊者 get cheated 被骗被骗 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物弄虚作假者将会被惩罚。Cheats will be punished.positive/pztv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 be positive about

20、sth 对某事肯定对某事肯定 a positive attitude 乐观的态度乐观的态度他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。He tried to be more positive about his new job.positively adv.确实地；肯定地negtive 消极的；负面的slim/slm/adj.苗条的；单薄的苗条的；单薄的瘦：thin；slim胖：fat；obese put on/gain weight 增肥；变胖增肥；变胖 lose weight 减肥减肥slimness n.细长;微薄slimy adv.苗条地;微弱地diet/dat/n.规定饮食；日常饮食规定饮食；日常饮

21、食 vi.节食节食 be/go on a diet 节食节食 keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡的保持均衡的/健康的饮食健康的饮食保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health.make a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响 make a(big/great)difference to sb/sth 对某人对某人/物有影响物有影响 make no difference 无影响无影响;无关紧要无关紧要 tell the difference(between.and.)辨别辨

22、别/区分区分(与与)difference n.差异different adj.不同的similarity n.相似性similar adj.相似的如果我们改变生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。If we change our way of life,we can make a big difference to the earth.cut.out 停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用)；剪下；剪下 cut down 砍倒；减少砍倒；减少;缩减缩减 cut in 插嘴插嘴;打断打断 cut off 切断；断绝切断；断绝 Cut up 切碎；使伤心切碎；使伤心compare with/to 与与

23、比较比较 compare A to B 把把A比作比作B compare A and B 比较比较A和和B compare notes(with sb)(与某人与某人)交换意见交换意见我们仔细地比较了这两个报告。We compared the two reports carefully.jog /dg/vi.慢跑慢跑 n.慢跑慢跑error/er(r)/n.错误；差错错误；差错 go for a jog 去慢跑去慢跑 jogging un.慢跑运动慢跑运动 go jogging 去慢跑去慢跑 make an error 犯错误犯错误 in error 错误地错误地stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读强调；重读；vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安 relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力缓解压力 under stress 处于压力下，有压力处于压力下，有压力 lay/place/put stress on sth 强调强调;着重于着重于stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的父母们很看重分数。Parents place great stress on scoresThank you!Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions高一英语必 修 一