2021年英语中考第二节 冠 词(外研版)课件.pptx

1、2021年-2022年最新返回2021广东中考英语2021年-2022年最新返回第一部分 语法精讲精练第二节 冠词2021年-2022年最新返回目英语01中考导航02考点突破03冠词短文填空04提分巧练录05语言知识运用2021年-2022年最新返回中考导航中考导航 考点考点2020广东省卷中考广东省卷中考(语言知识运用语言知识运用)语法选择语法选择完形填空完形填空短文填空短文填空1.不定冠词不定冠词a/an2.定冠词定冠词the1分分3.不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况(零冠词零冠词)考情分析考情分析:2020年语法选择考了年语法选择考了1题冠词题冠词,短文填空没有考。冠词是必考点短文填空没有考

2、。冠词是必考点,但不会在但不会在完形填空中进行考查完形填空中进行考查,故复习备考时主要关注语法选择和短文填空故复习备考时主要关注语法选择和短文填空!2021年-2022年最新返回考点突破考点突破 不定冠词a,an的用法不定冠词不定冠词a,an一般有一般有any或或one的意思的意思,但不强调数目概念但不强调数目概念,只只用来泛指事物用来泛指事物,说明其名称或种类。说明其名称或种类。2021年-2022年最新返回用法用法例子例子aa用于以辅音发音开用于以辅音发音开始的单词前。始的单词前。a new study一个新书房一个新书房a supermarket一个超市一个超市anan用于以元音发音用于

3、以元音发音开始的单词前。开始的单词前。an interesting film一部有趣的一部有趣的电影电影an exciting job一份令人激动的一份令人激动的工作工作2021年-2022年最新返回常见常见用法用法1.当第一次提到某人或某当第一次提到某人或某物时物时,用用a或或an起到介绍的起到介绍的作用。作用。Whats this?这是什么这是什么?Its a radio.这是收音机。这是收音机。2.指某人或某物指某人或某物,但不具但不具体说明何人或何物。体说明何人或何物。A boy is looking for you.一个男孩在找一个男孩在找你。你。3.表示数量表示数量,有有“一一”的

4、意的意思思,但数的概念没有但数的概念没有one强强烈。烈。I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.我我有一张嘴有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。一个鼻子和两只眼睛。4.表示表示“每一每一”,相当于相当于every/each。Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。我和露西每周上五天学。2021年-2022年最新返回常常见见用用法法5.用在序数词前用在序数词前,表示表示“又一又一”“再一再一”。Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had

5、 a second childa son.舒特夫妇有一舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久个女儿名叫简。不久,他们又有了他们又有了第二个小孩第二个小孩一个儿子。一个儿子。6.使物质或抽象名词使物质或抽象名词具体化具体化,表示表示“一一次次”“一种一种”“一场一场”等。等。Its a pleasure to talk to you.与你与你交谈很愉快。交谈很愉快。2021年-2022年最新返回常见常见用法用法7.用于可视为用于可视为一体的两个名一体的两个名词前。词前。a knife and fork一副刀叉一副刀叉8.用在某些固用在某些固定词组中。定词组中。a bit一点儿一点儿a few一些一些,少

6、数几个少数几个a lot(of)许多许多,大量大量a little一点儿一点儿2021年-2022年最新返回不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法某人某物属某类某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体某人某物不具体,数量名词数量名词前表前表“每一每一”。2021年-2022年最新返回()1.(2018广东广东,单项填空单项填空)new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A./;/B.A;/C.A;the D.The;the()2.(2017广东广东,单项填空单项填空)I went to superma

7、rket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A.an;aB.a;aC.the;/D./;the B B 2021年-2022年最新返回()3.(2020广州广州,语法选择语法选择)David thinks hard and has4 idea.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.(2019广州广州,语法选择语法选择)the important question:could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?A.aB.anC.theD.

8、/B B 2021年-2022年最新返回()5.(2015广州广州,语法选择语法选择)It was in fact 33 magic harp,and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.(2014广州广州,语法选择语法选择)But when Eileen,28 nurse,became ill with kidney(肾肾)disease.A.aB.anC.theD./A A 2021年-2022年最新返回7.(2019广东广东,短文填空短文

9、填空)On the ground of the village,Grandpa Huang has painted 78.lot of well-known Chinese sayings.8.(2018广东广东,短文填空短文填空)76.However,with the attitude(态态度度)of“one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77.period of six months.a a 2021年-2022年最新返回定冠词the的用法(2020语法选择考语法选择考)用法用法例子例子1.特指某特指某(些些)人或某

10、人或某(些些)物物,这这是定冠词的基本用法。是定冠词的基本用法。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国北京是中国的首都。的首都。2.用在由普通名词构成的专用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。有名词前。the Great Wall长城长城the Summer Palace颐和园颐和园the Peoples Farm人民农场人民农场the Science Museum科学馆科学馆2021年-2022年最新返回3.指谈话双方都指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。知道的人或事物。Open the window,please.请把窗户打开。请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗

11、户。双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)4.指上文已经提指上文已经提到的人或事物。到的人或事物。There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.窗户附近有一窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。2021年-2022年最新返回5.指世界上独一无二的事物或表指世界上独一无二的事物或表示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。The

12、Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长长江是世界上最长的河流之一。江是世界上最长的河流之一。6.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。用在序数词、形容词最高级前。He lives on the fifteenth floor.他他住在第住在第15层。层。You are the youngest in the class.你是班上年龄最小的。你是班上年龄最小的。7.用在某些形容词前用在某些形容词前,表示某一类表示某一类人。人。the rich富人富人the poor穷人穷人the sick病人病人2021年-2022年最新返

13、回8.用在姓氏复数形式前用在姓氏复数形式前,表示表示“全家人全家人”或或“夫妇俩夫妇俩”。The Greens work in the same company.格林夫妇格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。在同一个公司上班。9.一些固定一些固定搭配中的定搭配中的定冠词。冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。惯用语中。in the east在东方在东方in the morning在早晨在早晨in the end最后最后(2)在在“动词动词+人人+介词介词+the+人体部位人体部位”结构中结构中要用要用the,而不用物主代词。而不用物主代词。tak

14、e sb.by the hand 抓住抓住某人的手某人的手(续表续表)2021年-2022年最新返回()1.(2019广东广东,单项填空单项填空)Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.A C.AnD./()2.(2020广东广东,语法选择语法选择)Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks.The next morning,the

15、y took 38 kite to the park and tested it.A.aB.anC.theD./C A 2021年-2022年最新返回()3.(2018广州广州,语法选择语法选择)He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old.A.aB.anC.theD.this()4.(2017广州广州,语法选择语法选择)His father was a farmer,and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere.A.aB.anC.theD./C C 2021

16、年-2022年最新返回()5.(2016广州广州,语法选择语法选择)As the other villagers6 villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man A.AB.AnC.TheD./()6.(2011广州广州,语法选择语法选择)When I arrive at my office,its nine oclock.Thats 31 time I start work.A.aB.anC.theD.不填不填 C C 2021年-2022年最新返回7.(2017广东广东,短文填空短文填空)When the film

17、group meet 72._ Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73.they hardly do things together.8.(2013广东广东,短文填空短文填空)This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 72.greatest Chinese poets.the the 2021年-2022年最新返回不用冠词的情况用法用法例子例子1.在表示交通工具、在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词

18、前学科名称的名词前不加冠词。不加冠词。by plane坐飞机坐飞机by boat乘小船乘小船American history美国历史美国历史on foot步行步行Chinese中文中文English literature英国文学英国文学2.在一些固定词组中在一些固定词组中不加冠词。不加冠词。go to bed 睡觉睡觉at home在家在家by mistake出错出错learn by heart用心学用心学in sight看见看见at first起初起初day and night日日夜夜日日夜夜at last最后最后at once立刻立刻year after year一年又一一年又一年年202

19、1年-2022年最新返回3.除一些特殊情况外除一些特殊情况外,专有名词专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。加冠词。Man is mortal.人必有一死。人必有一死。Miss Smith came in power at last.史密斯小姐终于掌权了。史密斯小姐终于掌权了。4.当名词前已有当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no 等词或有所有格修饰时等词或有所有格修饰时,不必加不必加冠词。冠词。She is my sister.她是我妹妹。她是我妹妹。2021年-2022年最新返回5.在节日、假日、星期、月份、在节日、假日、星

20、期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。季节等名词前不加冠词。National Day国庆节国庆节May Day劳动节劳动节Childrens Day儿童节儿童节Monday星期一星期一January一月一月Autumn秋季秋季2021年-2022年最新返回(续表续表)6.在一日三餐、体育类在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。等名词前不加冠词。I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。He preferred to play football and Id rather play tennis.他想踢足球他想踢足球,而我宁可打网球

21、。而我宁可打网球。7.在表示职务、头衔等在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。名词前不加冠词。He is elected manager of our company.他当选为我们公司的经理。他当选为我们公司的经理。2021年-2022年最新返回8.在报纸标题、图像说明、文在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。词。Workers Mind工人的心声工人的心声(报报纸标题纸标题)Notes on the study of Stone Story 红楼梦研究札记红楼梦研究札记Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名招聘女侍者一名(广告广告)2021年-2022年最

22、新返回2021年-2022年最新返回()(2014广东广东,单项填空单项填空)Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.Instead,he is taking train.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;a A 2021年-2022年最新返回冠词短文填空冠词短文填空广东近广东近5年中考短文填空中年中考短文填空中,冠词共考查了冠词共考查了4次次,其中不定其中不定冠词冠词a考查了考查了3次、定冠词次、定冠词the考了考了1次。有次。有3次是根据固定搭次是根据固定搭配确定的配确定的,有有1次是根据句式结构与上下文确定的。次是根据句式结构与上下文确

23、定的。1.句式结构与上下文判断法句式结构与上下文判断法冠词修饰名词冠词修饰名词,可从几个方面入手可从几个方面入手:冠词冠词+(形容词形容词+)名名词词,the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词名词,the+序数词序数词+名词名词,the+姓氏复姓氏复数等。如数等。如:2021年-2022年最新返回(2017广东广东)When the film group meet 72 Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do thin

24、gs together.(在姓氏的复数前在姓氏的复数前,表示表示“一家人一家人”,故填故填the。)2021年-2022年最新返回(2015广东广东)The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the worldJust at that moment,we saw 75 little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what happened to him.(后接后接“形容词形容词+名词名词”,且文章首次出现且文章首次出现boy,故可知此处泛指故可知此处泛指“一个小男孩

25、一个小男孩”,little 的读音以辅音音素的读音以辅音音素开头开头,故用不定冠词故用不定冠词a。)2021年-2022年最新返回2.固定搭配法。固定搭配法。同学们要熟记一些常见的固定搭配同学们要熟记一些常见的固定搭配,如如:a bit(of)稍微稍微,有点儿有点儿 a few一些一些,几个几个a kind of一种一种a little一点一点,少量少量 a lot of许多许多,大量大量 a number of大量大量a pair of一双一双 a piece of一块一块,一片一片,一张一张,一件一件as a result结果结果,因此因此at the same time同时同时go fo

26、r a walk去散步去散步2021年-2022年最新返回have a cold感冒感冒have a good time玩得玩得开心开心in a hurry匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙in a word总而言之总而言之in the end最后最后,终于终于in the future在未来在未来once upon a time以前以前put on a performance表演节目表演节目take the place of代替代替,取代取代once a week一周一次一周一次live alife过过的生活的生活have a rest/take a break休息休息2021年-2022年最新返回at th

27、e age of岁时岁时take a train坐火车坐火车play a role in在在中扮演角色中扮演角色have a try试一试试一试in a way在某种程度上在某种程度上for a while一会儿一会儿a large number of大量的大量的half an hour半小时半小时have a picnic去野餐去野餐on the other hand另一方面另一方面in the east of在在的东边的东边on the way to在去在去的路上的路上take a shower淋浴淋浴2021年-2022年最新返回根据句意用合适的冠词根据句意用合适的冠词(a,an,the

28、或或/)填空。填空。1.Lao She is great writer.Hes especially famous for play Teahouse.2.I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir(纪念品纪念品)from her study tour in England.3.Rivers low,mountains high,the same moon in sky.the the the 提分巧练提分巧练 a 2021年-2022年最新返回4.I read unusual story last night.story is

29、 about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.5.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.6.Zhong Nanshan is not only excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.7.Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.the an/The an 2021年-2022年最新返回8.I would like to be scientist

30、in the future.They are so great.9.The Reader(朗读者朗读者)is popular TV program.I really want to see it a second time.10.You should take umbrella with you in England,even on sunny day.a an a a 2021年-2022年最新返回一、语法点单句特训一、语法点单句特训()1.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.aB.

31、anC.theD./()2.What pity that you couldnt go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./A B 2021年-2022年最新返回()3.Bill takes walk every day.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.What good advice youve given me to keep healthy!A./B.aC.anD.the A A 2021年-2022年最新返回()5.Langlang and his wife play piano well.A.aB.anC./D.the()6.Tom was happy to

32、 get a chance to play football for the school team.A.aB.anC.theD./D D 2021年-2022年最新返回()7.Its pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/()8.In 2016,China set April 24 as countrys Space Day.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.

33、/;the D A 2021年-2022年最新返回()9.Washing hands properly is good way to prevent us from COVID-19.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.What unusual school trip we had!I will never forget it.A.aB.anC.theD./B A 2021年-2022年最新返回二、小语篇特训二、小语篇特训(一一)语法选择语法选择On October 1st,2019,1 70th anniversary(周年纪念周年纪念日日)of 2 Peoples Republic o

34、f China was held in Tiananmen Square.The celebrations started at ten a.m.,including 3 important speech given by President Xi,a military(军事的军事的)parade(游行游行)and a crowd parade.2021年-2022年最新返回()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.aB.anC.theD./B C C 2021年-2022年最新返回(二二)短文填空短文填空Jeff almost went mad

35、when his elder brother was killed in 4.car accident.He refused to play 5.soccer or go to the movies with his friends.Instead,he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to anyone,even his parents.Jeff felt that 6.world was unfair.He was quite angry with 7.driver because his car hit his brother,even th

36、ough it was 8.accident.an the the/a 2021年-2022年最新返回语言知识运用语言知识运用 一、语法选择一、语法选择One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were.1 it was his turn,he said,“My best friend is Amy,2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came 3 a game.In the game,David and Amy were

37、on 4 same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly had time or money to play music.Most of the time,he 5 work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was 6.When he almost lost heart,Amy gave him l

38、ots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided 7 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know 8 Amy was like.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the fri

39、endship between Amy and David was 9 than he could imagine.Later,many people 10 by this story.But Amy thought it was nothing.She said,“As friends,we should give a hand when they need.”2021年-2022年最新返回()1.A.Unless B.WhenC.AlthoughD.If()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.atB.from C.with D.in()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.A

40、.couldB.shouldC.have D.had to D C B B B 2021年-2022年最新返回()6.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.hopeD.hopelessly()7.A.goB.going C.goneD.to go()8.A.thatB.howC.what D./()9.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful()10.A.movedB.were movedC.move D.are moved B C C D A 2021年-2022年最新返回二、短文填空二、短文填空Do

41、you know anything about Halloween?It is 1.important festival in America.It is 2.the evening of every 31st October.The pumpkin(南瓜南瓜)is 3.symbol of Halloween.So orange has become a traditional Halloween colour.Another traditional colour is black 4._ Halloween activities take place at night.Every autum

42、n,when vegetables are ready,children pick many large orange pumpkins with 5.friends.Then they make the pumpkins in the shape of faces and put burning candles(蜡烛蜡烛)in them.It makes pumpkins 6.like a person smiling.Children also like to 7.strange masks(面具面具)and clothes on Halloween.They dress up,carry

43、 bags and knock on neighbors doors from house to house.The neighbours open their 8.and put candies in childrens bags.The more candies they get,the happier they will be.However,if people dont give them food,9.children will play tricks(恶作剧恶作剧)on them.Everyone has a good time on Halloween.Nowadays,Halloween is becoming popular around the world.Not only 10.young but also the old enjoy celebrating it.the the doors wear look their because a on an 2021年-2022年最新返回