2021年英语中考话题4 饮食、卫生与健康(外研版)课件.pptx

1、谢谢观看 2021广东中考英语谢谢观看 教材梳理话题写作(外研版)第一节人与自我话题4饮食、卫生与健康谢谢观看 目英语01教材经典语段再现02教材原句仿写03读写综合训练录谢谢观看 (一一)八下八下Module 4Unit 2Healthy livingI was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more 1.I have never been very active,and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet,so my p

2、arents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I get exercise by taking him 2.a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.AnnaOur teacher decided to start a girls football team and I thought,“What a great idea!”I was the first 3.of the team.We have played football for a

3、year now and we all feel very fit.Our teacher is the coach,and she also takes 4.in the training with us.She is in excellent condition too.Wang Wei教材经典语段再现教材经典语段再现谢谢观看 For the last few years,I went to work on the underground.When I got to work,I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.I bought a

4、bike in January.Since 5.,it has become part of my life.Now I 6.to work every day.It is my 7.exercise.I arrive at work with a smile on my face.ThomasI was 8.after a long illness,so I wanted to exercise more.Then a friend suggested,“Why dont we go for a run before school?”So we started running a week

5、ago.But I do not enjoy running,and when I 9.(到达到达)school,I feel awful.My legs hurt and I am hot 10.(全身上下全身上下).Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.What do you think?Richard谢谢观看 参考答案参考答案 重点单词重点单词:1.exercise(锻炼锻炼)3.member(成员成员)6.ride(骑骑单车单车)7.daily(日常的日常的)8.weak(虚弱的虚弱的)重点短语重点短语:2.(take)for(a walk)

6、(带带去散步去散步)4.(take)part(in)(参加参加)5.(since)then(自从那时起自从那时起)9.get to10.all over谢谢观看 【重点句型梳理】【重点句型梳理】What a great idea!句型结构句型结构:what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句,结构结构:What+冠词冠词+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!/What+形容词形容词+可数名词复可数名词复数或不可数名词数或不可数名词+(主语主语+谓语谓语)!翻译翻译:多么壮观的峡谷多么壮观的峡谷(canyon)啊啊!What a great canyon it is!谢谢观看 W

7、hy dont we go for a run before school?句型结构句型结构:Why dont you do sth.?表建议表建议,意为意为“你为什么你为什么不不呢呢?”翻译翻译:你为什么不跟你最好的朋友谈一谈这个问题呢你为什么不跟你最好的朋友谈一谈这个问题呢?Why dont you talk about the problem with your best friend?谢谢观看 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.句型结构句型结构:tooto太太而不能而不能 翻译翻译:他太害羞他太害羞,不敢做演讲。不敢做演讲。He is t

8、oo shy to give a speech.谢谢观看 (二二)九下九下Module 6Unit 2Do as the Romans doWe often say,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”So when you eat 1.food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about

9、1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is 2.to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!At the start of a meal,the French say“Bon appetit”,and the Italians say“Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar to say in English.“Enjoy your meal”is usually only said by the person who bri

10、ngs the 3.Knives and forks are used 4.most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your 5.,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a 6.However,there is some food which you can eat with your fingers,such as chicken wings and hamburgers.谢谢观

11、看 During the meal,you may be invited to serve 7.(usually the ladies/before the gentlemen)by someone who says,“Help yourself.”Or you will be served by someone who asks,“Would you like some?”You can take it and say,“Thank you.”If you are given something you do not like,you can just say,8.(例如例如),“Im so

12、rry.I dont eat meat”,or“I dont eat fish”.No one will be cross.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,“No,thanks.It was delicious,but Ive had 9.”Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal

13、.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be 10.to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as

14、they do.谢谢观看 参考答案参考答案 重点单词重点单词:1.Western(西方的西方的)2.usual(常见的常见的,通常的通常的)3.food(食物食物)5.right(右边右边;右边的右边的)6.spoon(勺子勺子)7.yourself(你自己你自己)9.enough(足够的足够的;饱的饱的)重点短语重点短语:4.(be used)for(为为所用所用)8.for example10.(be)expected(to)(被期待被期待)谢谢观看 【重点句型梳理】【重点句型梳理】Would you like some?句型结构句型结构:Would you like sth.?表示礼貌地

15、请求、提议或表示礼貌地请求、提议或邀请邀请,意为意为“你想要你想要吗吗?”翻译翻译:你想来块蛋糕吗你想来块蛋糕吗?Would you like a piece of cake?谢谢观看 it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served 句型结构句型结构:It is polite to do sth.做某事是一种礼貌。做某事是一种礼貌。翻译翻译:在这个国家在这个国家,餐后对厨师表达谢意是一种礼貌。餐后对厨师表达谢意是一种礼貌。It is polite to express thanks to the cook afte

16、r a meal in this country.谢谢观看 you leave as soon as you finish eating.句型结构句型结构:as soon as引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。as soon as一一就就。翻译翻译:晚会一开始他就离开了。晚会一开始他就离开了。He left as soon as the party began.谢谢观看 拓展阅读拓展阅读(人教版人教版)八上八上Unit 8Section BThanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries,people usually eat tradi

17、tional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.Th

18、ese travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a

19、large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large pl

20、ate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.谢谢观看 【要点注释】【要点注释】traditional adj.传统的传统的tradition n.传统传统 give thanks for sth.因某事而表示感谢因某事而表示感谢 celebrate v.庆祝庆祝;庆贺庆贺celebration n.庆祝庆祝(活动活动);典礼典礼 fillwith用用装满装满 coverwith用用覆盖覆

21、盖谢谢观看 1.It can be very harmful to your health.(WY 8BM4)点拨点拨:be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”。仿写仿写:被污染了的水和空气对我们的健康有害。被污染了的水和空气对我们的健康有害。The polluted water and air.教材原句仿写教材原句仿写are harmful to our health谢谢观看 2.David asked the volleyball star,Cindy Smith,about her eating habits.(RJ 7AU6)点拨点拨:ask sb.about sth.意为意

22、为“向某人询问某事向某人询问某事”;Cindy Smith是是the volleyball star的同位语的同位语,起解释说明作用。起解释说明作用。仿写仿写:去年我去了北京去年我去了北京,中国的首都。中国的首都。你可以向其他同学问这个数学问题。你可以向其他同学问这个数学问题。Last year I went to Beijing,the capital of China.You can ask other classmates about the math question.谢谢观看 3.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and foo

23、d in their new home.(RJ 8AU8)点拨点拨:give thanks for sth.意为意为“因某事而表示感谢因某事而表示感谢,对对表表示感谢示感谢”。仿写仿写:这是个感谢父母关爱的好机会。这是个感谢父母关爱的好机会。Its a good chance to give thanks for our parents care and love.谢谢观看 4.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.(RJ 8AU8)点拨点拨:when表示表示“当当时候时候”,引导时

24、间状语从引导时间状语从句句;coverwith意为意为“用用覆盖覆盖”。仿写仿写:当我读小学时当我读小学时,我就开始打篮球了。我就开始打篮球了。你可以在桌子上铺张纸。你可以在桌子上铺张纸。When I was in primary school,I started to play basketball.You can cover the desk with a piece of paper.谢谢观看 A.回答问题回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章请阅读下面这篇文章,据所提供的信息据所提供的信息,回答回答5个问题。要个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。读写综合训练读写

25、综合训练谢谢观看 Dining habit proposal(提议提议)Dear citizens,With the outbreak of COVID 19,we have a better understanding of daily healthy habits.In order to avoid spreading the virus(病毒病毒),its time to change our eating habits.Although sharing food is a way of showing trust,it may increase the risk of spreadin

26、g the virus.However,if public eating tools are provided,this problem can be well solved.How can we do it effectively?Firstly,dining places must provide each table with serving chopsticks and spoons.Secondly,dinners had better keep in mind that they should not put their own tableware(餐具餐具)into public

27、 dishes.Thirdly,tell more people to use public chopsticks and spoons.If you set an example for people around you,it will be much easier to advise them to follow what you do.It is everyones duty to develop this new habit.We decide to use public tableware so that we can live a healthy and happy life.O

28、thers are also protected when we care about public health.Lets make efforts to form the new habit to use public tableware.The Blue Sky Garden Community谢谢观看 1.Whats the proposal on?2.Why should we stop sharing food according to the passage?The proposal/It is on dining habit.Because sharing food may i

29、ncrease the risk of spreading the virus.谢谢观看 3.How can we change our eating habits to avoid spreading the virus according to the passage?4.How many suggestions on public eating tools are given by the Blue Sky Garden Community?We can use/provide public eating tools to avoid spreading the virus.Three/

30、3 suggestions are given by the Blue Sky Garden Community.谢谢观看 5.Who is the proposal made to?The proposal/It is made to the citizens.谢谢观看 B.书面表达书面表达 中国人习惯合餐制中国人习惯合餐制,然而新冠疫情引发了大家对用餐安然而新冠疫情引发了大家对用餐安全的思考全的思考,请你就此为校刊的英文栏目写一篇文章。内容请你就此为校刊的英文栏目写一篇文章。内容包括包括:1.你与家人的用餐习惯你与家人的用餐习惯(是否经常外出用餐、用餐时是是否经常外出用餐、用餐时是否使用公

31、筷否使用公筷等等)。2.你觉得家庭聚餐使用公筷有必要吗你觉得家庭聚餐使用公筷有必要吗?为什么为什么?3.呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。谢谢观看 作文作文要求要求:1.不能照抄原文不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯语句连贯,词数词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不入不入总词数。总词数。谢谢观看 【写作指导】【写作指导】第一步第一步:审题。审题。体裁体裁:时态时态:人称人称:议论文议论文一般现在时一般现在时第一、三人称第一、三人称谢谢观看 第二步第二步:列提纲

32、。列提纲。第一段第一段:介绍你与家人的用餐习惯。参考句型介绍你与家人的用餐习惯。参考句型:1.As for my family,we usually/seldom go out for dinner/eat out.2.We usually/dont use public/serving chopsticks while having meals at home/eating out.第二段第二段:谈谈你对家庭聚餐使用公筷的看法谈谈你对家庭聚餐使用公筷的看法,并说明理由并说明理由。谢谢观看 参考参考句型句型:1.As far as Im concerned,it is necessary th

33、at.2.In my view,we should use.3.It will help.Whats more,it can .第三段第三段:呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。参加句型呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。参加句型:Lets keep it in mind that it is important to have in the first place.谢谢观看 第三步第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。列出主要的单词和短语。1.外出就餐外出就餐 2.在家吃饭在家吃饭 3.就我来说就我来说 4.家庭聚餐家庭聚餐 5.引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 6.健康的饮食习惯健康的饮食习惯 go out for

34、dinner/eat outeat at home/have dinner at homeas far as Im concernedfamily dinnerdraw/catch ones attentionhealthy dinner habit谢谢观看 第四步第四步:句子仿写。句子仿写。1.In order to avoid spreading the virus,its time to change our eating habits.为了避免病毒扩散为了避免病毒扩散,是时候改变我们的饮是时候改变我们的饮食习惯了。食习惯了。结构结构:in order to为了为了;its time t

35、o do sth.是时候做某是时候做某事了。事了。仿写仿写:为了保持健康为了保持健康,是时候制订一个健身计划了。是时候制订一个健身计划了。In order to keep healthy,its time to make an exercising plan.谢谢观看 2.Lets make efforts to form the new habit to use public tableware.让我们努力养成使用公共餐具的新习惯吧。让我们努力养成使用公共餐具的新习惯吧。结构结构:Lets make efforts to do sth.让我们努力做某事。让我们努力做某事。仿写仿写:让我们努力

36、养成健康的生活方式。让我们努力养成健康的生活方式。第五步第五步:运用运用and,but,because,so that,whats more,in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。注意句型多样化。Lets make efforts to form a healthy lifestyle.谢谢观看 【整篇写作】【整篇写作】Chinese are used to shared meal culture,but the COVID 19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at the di

37、ning table.谢谢观看 As for my family,we seldom go out for dinner.Instead,we always eat at home,enjoying the dishes my mother cooks.But we dont use public chopsticks while having meals at home.As far as Im concerned,it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals,as it will help stop the spread of diseases.Whats more,it can draw peoples attention to self care so that they may live a healthier life.No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not,lets keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.谢谢观看