中考英语 居住环境课件.ppt

1、回首页回首页 话题三居住环境回首页回首页目 录目 录contentcontent话题训练词汇梳理写作通关03.01.02.回首页回首页回首页回首页房屋与住所(house,room,bedroom,bathroom,kitchen,toilet,study,door,floor.)家具、家电与家庭用品(bed,chair,desk,table,sofa,seat,fridge,telephone,TV set,radio,computer.)社区(community,block,apartment,park,road,neighborhood.)城市设施与环境(city,bank,cinema,

2、factory,hospital,market,museum,shop/store.)回首页回首页Part 01.词汇梳理回首页回首页话题单词bathroom n.浴室；洗手间bedroom n.卧室door n.门floor n.地板；地面；楼层garden n.花园;园子回首页回首页*flat n.一套房间；公寓;单元房adj.平的gate n.大门ground n.地;地面home n.家adv.到家;在家house n.房子light n.光;光线;光亮kitchen n.厨房回首页回首页room n.房间study n.书房toilet n.坐便器;厕所wall n.墙window

3、n.窗;窗户yard n.院子（三会词）living/sitting room 客厅回首页回首页downstairs adv.往楼下；在楼下upstairs adv.往楼上；在楼上stair n.楼梯washroom n.洗手间;厕所家具、家电与家庭用品bed n.床回首页回首页camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机chair n.椅子computer n.计算机;电脑desk n.书桌fridge n.冰箱keyboard n.键盘phone/telephone n.电话;电话机回首页回首页player n.播放机radio n.收音机;无线电广播sofa n.沙发table n.桌子se

4、at n.座位；坐处television n.（=TV）电视；电视机;电视节目video n.录像带;录像话回首页回首页bookcase n.书架;书柜fan n.电扇 alarm n.闹钟basket n.篮;筐bottle n.瓶子回首页回首页box n.箱;盒calendar n.日历;日程表candle n.蜡烛clock n.时钟cover v.遮盖n.盖子gift n.礼物;赠品glue n.胶水回首页回首页key n.钥匙knife n.刀lock n.锁v.锁上;锁住match n.火柴mirror n.镜子photo n.照片picture n.照片;图画回首页回首页scis

5、sors n.（pl.）剪刀stick n.棍;条ticket n.票;入场券thing n.东西;事情tool n.工具umbrella n.伞;雨伞回首页回首页chain n.链子;链条flash n.闪光灯;闪光v.闪耀;闪光flashlight n.手电筒;火炬lantern n.灯笼light n.电灯quilt n.被子;床罩回首页回首页have v.有of prep.属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的v.拥有；有owner n.物主；主人personal adj.个人的；私人的private adj.私人的；私密的remain v.保

6、持不变；剩余；逗留回首页回首页apartment n.公寓套房bank n.银行block n.街区bridge n.桥building n.建筑物;房子*cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆回首页回首页*church n.教堂cinema n.电影院city n.城市club n.俱乐部;社团college n.大学;学院;高等专科学校community n.社区;社团countryside n.乡村;农村回首页回首页crossing n.十字路口factory n.工厂farm n.农场v.务农;种田field n.田野;场地government n.政府;内阁*gym n.健身房；体育馆hall

7、 n.大厅;礼堂回首页回首页hometown n.家乡;故乡hospital n.医院hotel n.旅馆;酒店lift n.电梯;搭便车v.举起;抬高market n.市场;集市museum n.博物馆回首页回首页park n.公园pay phone付费电话place n.地点;位置police station警察局pool n.游泳池;水池post office邮局restaurant n.餐馆回首页回首页restroom n.（美）洗手间;公共厕所road n.路shop n.商店v.购物store n.商店street n.大街supermarket n.超市theater n.剧场;

8、戏院回首页回首页tower n.塔;塔楼 town n.镇;市镇university n.（综合性）大学;高等学府village n.村庄;村镇 zoo n.动物园（三会词）bookstore n.书店 mall n.商场;购物中心neighborhood n.街区;街坊square n.广场；正方形回首页回首页1.lie in位于2.live in住在3.across from在对面4.between.and.在和之间5.in front of在前面6.next to紧邻；在近旁7.on the left/right在左/右边 回首页回首页Part 02.写作通关回首页回首页分析江西近8年真

9、题，并结合全国真题，与此话题相关的书面表达通常有以下命题角度：1.建设文明城市的做法。2.两个城市的对比，城市和乡村的对比，如：2011江西。3.介绍自己的家乡。【时态】一般现在时【人称】第一人称；第三人称话题分析回首页回首页写作储备一：佳句积累1.Welcome to.a beautiful city in China.Im glad to introduce my hometown to you.2.Im very happy that you are coming to.to spend your summer holiday.Now let me introduce my city.写

10、作储备回首页回首页3.With the development of economy,the life in the city and the countryside has changed greatly.1.There is a sofa,a table and two chairs in the living room.回首页回首页2.We should keep our room clean and tidy.3.There used to be a restaurant here,but now it is a fruit shop.4.The library is a good p

11、lace for people to do some reading.回首页回首页5.I live in the center of the city.Its very convenient but noisy.6.Its a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the river.7.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.回首页回首页8.Roads have become wider and many new buildings have been built.9.There a

12、re some similarities and differences between city life and country life.10.Life in the city is different from that in the country,such as.回首页回首页11.Peoples life is getting better and better both in the city and in the country.12.In the city,people can go to the supermarket/library/cinema when they ar

13、e free.13.Country life is quieter than that in the city.And the air is much fresher.回首页回首页1.As for me,I prefer to live in the city/country because there are.I often go to.2.In my opinion,I like the silence in the countryside.3.In order to make our city more and more beautiful,lets.回首页回首页【俗语谚语】1.East

14、,west,homes best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。2.Home is where the heart is.家乃心之所系。回首页回首页1.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事eg.I prefer to stay at home on rainy days.2.主语+be+different from.（表示两者之间的不同。）eg.My bag is different from yours.3.I hope(that)从句（表示希望的句型）eg.I hope(that)you will be happy and healthy forever.回首页回首页回首页回首页回首

15、页回首页某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。典例剖析回首页回首页回首页回首页注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名；2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：environment 环境;pollution 污染;convenient 方便的 The Changes in My HometownIn the past,my hometown was very small._回首页回首页回首页回首页【提纲写句】第一段：描述家乡过去的状况。1.过去，我的家乡非常小，人们生活贫穷。写句子

16、：In the past,my hometown was very small.People lived a poor life.回首页回首页第二段：描述家乡现在的状况。2.环境已经变得更漂亮了。写句子：The environment has become more beautiful.3.每年都有来自世界各地成千上万的游客来我们的城市参观旅游。写句子：Every year,thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.回首页回首页第三段：展望未来。4.我确信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越好。写句子：Im su

17、re my hometown will become better and better in the future.回首页回首页【习作点评】学生习作：The Changes in My HometownIn the past,my hometown was very small.The life there was very poor.Houses were broken.Because of factories,many areas were polluted.The water was dirty and nobody dared to drink.The traffic there w

18、as There were few tourists.回首页回首页The life here is better and better now.Houses are big and bright.Many people have their own cars.The mountains are Rivers are more clear.The sky becomes Thousands of tourists around the world come here every year.I 回首页回首页点评：错误：单词拼写错误，un应改为in。此处可用一个句子来衔接上下文。错误：比较级用错了，

19、前者去掉more或把more改为much，后者改为clearer。亮点：运用了比较级+and+比较级结构。亮点：hope后跟了宾语从句。回首页回首页【满分作文】The Changes in My Hometown In the past,my hometown was very small.People lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious,and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient,so few v

20、isitors came here.回首页回首页 Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener,the rivers clearer and the sky bluer.There are trees,flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many pe

21、ople have their own cars.Every year,thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.回首页回首页2020年,新冠肺炎疫情横扫全球,我国政府号召人们居家不外出,远离人群。农村成为了很多人躲避疫情的理想之地。请你以“Life in the Countryside”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:你认为在农村生活有哪些好处或不好之处?长大后你会选择在农村居

22、住吗?为什么?模拟写作回首页回首页要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。回首页回首页 Life in the CountrysideNowadays,more and more people expect to live in the countryside.First,the countryside is generally quiet and peaceful.There isnt much traffic.Living in the countryside,we ca

23、n breathe cleaner and fresher air and listen to birds singing.Then we have more chances to be close to nature,which can make us get out of pressure pro-blems.Besides,we can often grow our own food,eat locally grown food and raise our own animals in the countryside.Whats more,we also have more space.

24、We have the room to do it if we want to build our home.回首页回首页 However,I prefer to enjoy the rich and exciting life in the city when I grow up.First of all,there are always more chances in the city and it is often easier for me to find jobs.Secondly,life in the city is convenient and co-lorful.I can

25、go to cinemas and restaurants whenever I want to relax.More importantly,living in the modern city is always my own dream.I will stick to my dream and always be happy about my city life in the near future.回首页回首页Part 03.话题训练回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页16.special 17.means 18.u

26、sually 19.out 20.purposes 21.each 22.flying 23.tell 24.young 25.heart 回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页（A ）1.The underlined word“that”in the second paragraph refers to_.A.talking about what you like bestB.choosing the things inside your roomC.putting a guitar behind the doorD.looking at your room carefully回首

27、页回首页（B ）2.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _.A.telling storiesB.listing reasonsC.giving examplesD.providing facts回首页回首页（D ）3.We can infer that the owner is a happy person from a room with _.A.three mirrorsB.a big wardrobeC.dark wallsD.everything in order回首页回首页（B ）4.What woul

28、d be the best title for the passage?A.Tidy your room every day!B.What does your bedroom say about you?C.How can you have a cool bedroom?D.Invite your friends into your room!回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页回首页A.Why do people live near rivers now?B.Why did people want to live near a river?C.Some factories put th

29、eir waste into rivers.D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E.Some factories stop wastewater from running into rivers.F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the ri-ver,too.G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.5.D 6.A 7.F 8.C 9.G 回首页回首页感谢聆听