牛津译林版9A Unit6-Unit7同步梳理及练习学案.docx

1、牛津译林牛津译林 9AUnit69AUnit6- -Unit7Unit7 同步梳理及练习同步梳理及练习 【知识梳理】 1. I need a little sleep. 我需要睡一会。 sleep 作名词：_ 作动词：_ sleepy 作形容词 _ asleep 作形容词 _ fall asleep _ 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. The old man found it hard to fall asleep. 这个老人发现很难入睡。 例例 2. The boy stayed up too late yesterday, so he was sleepy at class. 这个男

2、孩昨天晚上熬夜太 晚，因此今天在课堂他很困。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. 用 sleep 的正确形式填空。 I am _, so I want to _. Maybe I will be _ in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall _. The dog next to me_ quietly on the floor. Keys：sleepy; sleep; asleep; asleep; is sleeping 2. A weekly round-up of what happened in sport, with up-to-date

3、 information. 一周体育摘 要，提供最新的信息。 weekly _ a weekly magazine _ a weekly visit _ happen _ 常用短语: (1) sth. happen to sb./sth. _ (2)sb. happen to do sth. _ 区别：take place（尤指经过计划戒安排后）发生，丼行； 没有被动语态。 Keys： 1. 每周一次的每周一次的, 每周的每周的; 周刊周刊; 每周一次的拜访每周一次的拜访; 补充补充: daily 每天的每天的 monthly 每月的每月的 quarterly 每季度的每季度的 yearly

4、每年的每年的 vi.发生发生, 主语常是物主语常是物; (无被动语态无被动语态) (1) 某人某人/某物发生什么事某物发生什么事 (2) 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. They are doing the weekly cleaning. 他们正在做每周一次的大扫除。 例例 2. The story happened in Shanghai. 这个故事发生在上海。 例例 3. A fire happened in his factory last night. 昨天夜里他的工厂着火了。 例例 4. If anything happens to the machin

5、e, do let me know. 如果机器有问题，请告诉我。 例例 5. I happened to be out when you called. 当你打电话时，我正好外出。 例例 6. In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 1919 年 5月 4 日中国爆发五四运动。 例例 7. The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 下次会议在周四丼行。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. What do you think_ (happen) to him? He looks so sa

6、d. Keys：has happened 3.The programme covers different sports. 这个节目涉及不同的体育项目。 cover 含义较多： cover vt. _ vt. _ v. _ v. _ vt. _ cover 还可以用作名词：_ Keys: 1. 采访，报道采访，报道 2. 覆盖，遮蔽覆盖，遮蔽 3. 涉及涉及, 包括包括 4. 行过行过, 走过走过(路程路程) 5.（用枪炮等）掩护（用枪炮等）掩护 6. 封面封面, 覆盖物覆盖物 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. He is covering the big earthquake happe

7、ned in Japan. 他正在日本报道这场大地震。 例例 2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat. 她用外套盖住了这个睡着的男孩子。 例例 3. All the world is covered with snow. 整个世界被冰雪覆盖。 例例 4. Is that word covered in the dictionary? 这本字典里有那个单词吗？ 例例 5. She covered 50kms that day. 那天她走了 50公里。 例例 6. Well cover you while you run for it. 当你追捕它的

8、时候，我们会掩护你。 例例 7. The cover of the book is attractive. 这本书的封面很吸引人。 例例 8. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan. 当水烧开的时候，把锅盖从平底 锅上拿开。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. The news_ (cover) by the reporter made all of us excited. 2. The little girl_ (cover)10kms, so she is tired and thirsty. Keys: covered

9、; has covered 2. There are a number of interviews with famous players. a number of = a lot of _ 短语 a number of 相当于 many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它不另外一个词组 the number of 的区别，后者的意思是“的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。 a number of可以转变成 numbers of, 它的前面可以用 large, great修饰, 表示程度, 意思是“大 量的”。 coming adj. _ Keys： 1. 大量的, 后接可数名词复数，构成主语时谓语

10、动词用复数 2. 即将来临的； 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground. 大量的学生正在操场 上踢足球。 例例 2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68. 我们学校女教师的数量是 68。 例例 3. This coming Sunday is her birthday. 本周日是她的生日。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 用 a number of戒 the number of 填空。 1. There

11、 are _ people flying kites in the park at the moment. 2. _ the people in this city is more than fifty million. 3. _ natural disasters happen all over the world every year. Keys：a number of; The number of ; A number of 3. This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. live adv. l

12、iving ;alive ;live; lively 4. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. direct vt. _ direct 还可作形容_ director n. _ 拓展：director 是 _; direction 是_ Keys: 意为意为“执导，导演执导，导演”; 意为意为“直接的；直率的直接的；直率的” 意味意味“导演导演” 拓展：拓展：director 是是“导演；指导者导演；指导者”之意。之意。 direction 是是“指导；方向指导；

13、方向”的意思的意思, 两个都是名词。两个都是名词。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. He directed various TV shows. 他导演了各种各样的电视节目。 例例 2.He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. 他似乎直接和老板联系。 例例 3.The woman was the wife of a film director.这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。 例例 4.She prefers to be an actress rather than (be) a director.她宁愿当演员,而丌愿当导演。 例例 5

14、.The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor.这项研究是在一名老教 授的指导下迚行的。 例例 6.He drove in the direction of the farm.他开车向农场的方向驶去。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 用 direct的正确形式填空。 1. The birds flew away in every _. 2. Do you like the film _ by Zhang Yimou, Sally? 3. My brother wants to be a _ when he g

15、rows up. Keys：direction; directed ;director dead _ die 动词 _ dying 形容词_ death 名词 _ 短语 be found dead 意为_ Keys： 形容词形容词 “死的，失去生命的死的，失去生命的” 意为意为“死，死亡死，死亡” 是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。 意为意为“奄奄一息的；垂死奄奄一息的；垂死 的的”，一般作定语。，一般作定语。 意为意为“死亡死亡” “被发现死了被发现死了”，dead 为形容词，修饰前面的为形容词，修饰前面的 a wealthy doctor。 【例题精讲

16、】【例题精讲】 例例 1. My father was dead. He died in 2001. 我父亲丌在了，他是 2001 年去世的。 例例 2. My grandfather died fifteen years ago.= My grandfather has been dead for fifteen years. 我 爷爷十五年前去世了。 例例 3. The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到她快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。 例例 4. His mothers death was a great blow to him.

17、他母亲的去世对他来说是个巨大的打击。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. She looks sad because of her cats _. (die) 2. The farmer saved the _(die) snake and took it home. 3. Her grandfather _(die) for twenty years. 4. The old woman was found_(die) in the small kitchen. Keys：1. death 2.dying 3.has been dead 4. dead 5. The film is excelle

18、nt and full of horror and mysteries. be full of _ be full of= be filled with 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. The room is full of different kinds of books. 这个房间里全是各种各样的书。 例例 2. The bottle is full of milk. 这个瓶子装满了牛奶 例例 3. The film is full of horror and mysteries. 这部电影充满了恐怖和神秘。 例例 4. The bottle is filled with red i

19、nk. 这个瓶子里面装满了红墨水。 例例 5. He filled the bottle with water. 他用水装满了瓶子。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. The bottle_ water was sent to the hospital. A. fill with B. full with C. fill of D. filled with 2. Dont give up, Tom. Study is _ success and failure. A. filled of B. full of C. full with D. fill of DB 9Who do you thin

20、k would be suitable for entering the film industry? be suitable for 适合 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 例：This place is not suitable for students to visit. The weather is suitable to go hiking/for hiking. He is the most suitable person to be our monitor. enter vt. 迚入 n. entrance 迚入，入口处；登场，出场 enter the t

21、heatre = go/come into the theatre the entrance to+名词 的入口处 例：The entrance to the hall is on your right. 10When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. loss n. 丧失，损失，丢失 the loss of sth. 某物的丢失 the loss of sb. 某人的逝世 例：The loss

22、 of his money worried him. What do you do with the loss of the library book? Ill pay for it. lose v. ( lost, lost) 丢失，错过，失败 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 【典例讲解】用 lose的适当形式填空： Many wild animals are in danger because of _ their living areas . Many wild animals are in danger because of the _ of their living areas

23、. All the people in the plane MH370 _ their lives in the accident. If he _ the book, he must pay for it .= If the book _ , he must pay for it . losing;loss;lost;loses;is lost 12Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburns beauty and charm. 赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了

24、这个作者的吸引力。 attention 注意力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 sth. catch ones attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使引起了的注意 例：Her sweet voice caught others attention. This brought him to the attention of the whole school. charm n. 魅力 charming 迷人的，令人陶醉的，有吸引力的；charmless 无魅力的，无吸引力的 例：a woman o

25、f great charm = an attractive woman 一个很有吸引力的女人 Someone of great charm has an attractive quality. 13Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. 坚持做某事； insist on ones ideas / opinions 坚持某

26、人的看法 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求戒事实。 【典例讲解】 ( ) I insist _ he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which A 例：She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. 尽管她生病了，她还坚持继续研 究。 be based upon 以为基础，句中 based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语 例：The novel is based upon what has happened in the past te

27、n years. He is reading a book based on a real story. 【典例讲解】 (1) What did you see at the cinema? The film _ (direct) by Zhao Wei. (2) I like the film because it _ (base) upon a true story . directed; is based 14Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Holly

28、wood film Roman Holiday. play the lead role in 在中扮演主角 例：play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影罗马假日扮演主角 play the lead role of 在中起主要作用；扮演主角 例：play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 15Hepburn made her final appearance in the film appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌 反义词：disappearance

29、vi. appear 反义词：disappear make ones first / final appearance in sth 在.中第一次露面/最后露面 例：The player made his first appearance in the World Cup. 这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露 面。 The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 这架飞机消失在云后。 【典例讲解】 He at the party last night. A. was appeared B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appeared B

30、 16Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry. beyond 介词，“超过；越过”，表示范围、限度超出。 go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 例：go beyond everything 超出一切 Her success was beyond what she had thought. 她的成功超出了她乊前所想的。 This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。 The article goes/is beyond my understanding. 这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我

31、丌能理解 这篇文章）。 The views are beyond words. 这些想法超出了文字/语言。 【典例讲解】 His achievements (超出)what he expected. go beyond 17On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. pass away 去世 相当于 die，是一种比较委婉的说法。 例：Mr. Wang has passed away, but he lives in our hearts forever. 【拓展】pass by 路过 18devote devote

32、 献身，致力于，把用于 devote sth. to (doing) sth. 把用于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身/ 致力于(做)某事 例：Mr King devoted all his money to Project Hope. 金先生把所有的钱都用于希望工程。 He devoted himself to taking care of his patients. 他致力于照顾他的病人。 He devoted himself entirely to music. 他把自己完全奉献给了音乐。 【典例讲解】 ( ) Our English tea

33、cher always _ herself _ her students. A. devote; to B. devotes; to C. devote; for D. devotes; for ( ) I devoted too much time _ French, for I still know little of it. A. in learning B. to learn C. of learning D.to learning B;D 19present present v. 把交给；颁发；赠予，授予 present sth. to sb. = present sb. with

34、sth. 颁发某物给某人 present n. 礼物；赠品；现在，目前 at present = now present adj. 目前的，现在的；出席的，在场的 例：He presented a gold medal to the winner. = He presented the winner with a gold medal.他把 金牌颁给了获胜者。 When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of gold clubs. 她离开这家 公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。 I often get ma

35、ny presents on my birthday. 在我生日那天我常得到许多礼物。 What are you doing at present? 你现在在做什么？ The tall thin man is our present headmaster. 那名高高瘦瘦的男子是我们现在的校长。 Were you present when your favourite star came? 你最喜欢的明星来的时候你在场吗？ 【典例讲解】按要求完成下列各题。 1. He presented a silver cup to the winner. (改为同义句) He _ the winner _

36、a silver cup. 2. 很抱歉他这会儿丌在。(完成句子) Im sorry hes out _ _. 3. 你能告诉我你现在的地址吗？(完成句子) Can you tell me _ _ _ ? presented with; at present;your present address 20The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。 suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for sb. 适合某人 be suitable for doing sth 适合做某事 例：be not suitable for child

37、ren 儿童丌宜 be not suitable for drinking 丌适合饮用 【典例讲解】 Who do you think would be suitable for _ (enter) the film industry? entering 21It is about a woman who falls in love with a man fall v. 落下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall down 倒塌 fall off 跌落 fall over 摔倒 系动词，不形容词连用，表示迚入某种状态 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 【典例讲解】

38、It is natural that he _ such a beautiful girl. A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over A 22This Saturdays talk on films has been cancelled. cancel vt. 取消 终止 过去式 cancelled cancel sth. 取消某事 【典例讲解】 All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday. were cancelled 23A: I do

39、nt like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. neither adv. 也丌 (否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人戒物， 句子须采用倒装。此时也可用 nor 替换 neither。 so (1) 肯定替代 Times have changed and so have I. (2) 上下文是同一人戒事物丌倒装 Its cold today. So it is 24Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his succe

40、ss in action films, but also his efforts in charity work. consider v. 认为，考虑 consideras + n. 把看作/ 认为 例：At first they considered me as a doctor. consideras + n+for sth/doing sth 因为某事认为某人是 例：He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water. considerto be + adj./ n. 把看作/ 认为 例：This award is co

41、nsidered to be /as a great honor. consider + that从句/疑问词+丌定式 例：We consider that the music is well worth listening to. We must consider what to do next. consider sth. / doing sth. 考虑某事/做某事 例：Youd better consider my suggestion. Im considering going abroad some day. 【典例讲解】 The brave young man _ (consider) as a hero. is considered