最新八年级外研版下册英语+模块语法聚焦 知识点汇总课件10.ppt

1、模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十语法点击语法点击宾语从句的时态及否定转移宾语从句的时态及否定转移在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。一、宾语从句的时态一、宾语从句的时态1 1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如：根据实际情况而定。例如：She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.She says(that)she

2、 works from Monday to Friday.她她说她从周一至周五上班。说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时从句是一般现在时)She says(that)she will leave a message on his She says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.desk.她说她将在他的书桌上留个便条。她说她将在他的书桌上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时从句是一般将来时)She says(that)she has never been to Mount Tai.She says(that)she has never been

3、to Mount Tai.她说她从来没有去过泰山。她说她从来没有去过泰山。(从句是现在完成时从句是现在完成时)2 2当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时从句是一般过去时)He said(that)he was going to

4、 take care of the He said(that)he was going to take care of the baby.baby.他说他会去照看那个婴儿。他说他会去照看那个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时从句是过去将来时)He said(that)they were having a meeting at that He said(that)they were having a meeting at that time.time.他说那时他们正在开会。他说那时他们正在开会。(从句是过去进行时从句是过去进行时)模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理

5、注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：如：The teacher told us(that)nothing is difficult The teacher told us(that)nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels faster

6、than sound.He said that light travels faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。他说光比声音传播得快。模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十二、宾语从句的否定转移二、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称当主句的主语是第一人称I/weI/we，谓语动词是，谓语动词是think,think,believe,supposebelieve,suppose等时，如果其后的等时，如果其后的thatthat宾语从句表示否定宾语从句表示否定意义，意义，notnot应否定主句谓语。例如：应否定主句谓语。例如：I dont think he is right.I d

7、ont think he is right.我认为他是不对的。我认为他是不对的。I dont believe he will come.I dont believe he will come.我认为他不会来。我认为他不会来。模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空()1.)1.20142014南充南充 I want to know _ the I want to know _ the machine.machine.Its easy.Let me show you.Its easy.Let me show you.A Awhat I can use Bwhat I can

8、 use Bhow I can usehow I can useC.what can I use it DC.what can I use it Dhow can I use ithow can I use it()2.)2.20152015宁夏宁夏 Excuse me,could you tell me Excuse me,could you tell me _ buy some fruits?_ buy some fruits?Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.Sure.Theres a supermarket down the stree

9、t.A Awhere I can Bwhere I can Bwhere can Iwhere can IC Cwhat I can Dwhat I can Dwhat can I what can I 答案答案 1 1B 2B 2A A模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十()3.Can you tell me_)3.Can you tell me_？A.whats the matter with himA.whats the matter with himB.what the matter with him is B.what the matter with him is C.what happen

10、ed with himC.what happened with himD Dwhat with him happened what with him happened()4.)4.20152015沈阳沈阳 Do you know _Do you know _？I want to I want to see a funny film.see a funny film.A Awhere the cinema is Bwhere the cinema is Bwhere is the cinemawhere is the cinemaC Cwhere the cinema was Dwhere th

11、e cinema was Dwhere was the cinemawhere was the cinema 答案答案 3 3A 4A 4A A模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十()5.)5.20152015长春长春 Could you tell me _ the Could you tell me _ the space museum?space museum?Sure,next Monday.Sure,next Monday.A Awhen we visited when we visited B Bwhen did we visitwhen did we visitC Cwhen we wil

12、l visit when we will visit D Dwhen will we visitwhen will we visit()6.Bruce says_ he can come at 9)6.Bruce says_ he can come at 9：00 00 tomorrow.tomorrow.A.when B.what C.that D.what time A.when B.what C.that D.what time 答案答案 5 5C 6CC 6C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十()7.Dave,could you teach me_ to)7.Dave,could you t

13、each me_ to search the Internet?search the Internet?A.that B.howA.that B.howC.when DC.when Dwhy why()8.Could you tell me_)8.Could you tell me_？A.where is the nearest post officeA.where is the nearest post officeB.where the nearest post office was B.where the nearest post office was C.where the neare

14、st post office isC.where the nearest post office isD.where was the nearest post office D.where was the nearest post office 答案答案 7 7B 8CB 8C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十()9.He wants to know_ to learn Chinese)9.He wants to know_ to learn Chinese well.well.A.if B.when C.how D.that A.if B.when C.how D.that()10.)10.201

15、52015镇江镇江 Mum,the visit to the science Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.museum is so wonderful.Really?Could you tell me _Really?Could you tell me _？A Athat you did and saw therethat you did and saw thereB Bwhen you come backwhen you come backC Chow did you get therehow did you get

16、 thereD Dif you saw models of spacecraft thereif you saw models of spacecraft there 答案答案 9 9C 10C 10D D模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十()11.I want to know _)11.I want to know _Sorry,Ive no idea.But she was here just now.Sorry,Ive no idea.But she was here just now.A Awhere is Ann Bwhere is Ann Bwhere Ann iswhere Ann i

17、sC Cwhere was Ann Dwhere was Ann Dwhere Ann waswhere Ann was()12.Could you tell me _ the cool)12.Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?Tshirt?A Awhere you buy Bwhere you buy Bwhere do you buywhere do you buyC Cwhere did you buy Dwhere did you buy Dwhere you boughtwhere you bought 答案答案 1111B 12B 12D D模

18、块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十()13.Dad,please tell me when Mum _)13.Dad,please tell me when Mum _I I miss her very much.miss her very much.She will return when she _ her task.And She will return when she _ her task.And she will bring a nice present for you.she will bring a nice present for you.A Areturns;finishesret

19、urns;finishesB Breturns;will finishreturns;will finishC Cwill return;finisheswill return;finishesD Dwill return;will finishwill return;will finish()14.What did he say just now?)14.What did he say just now?He asked me _He asked me _A Awhen my sister would come backwhen my sister would come backB Bwhe

20、n did my sister come backwhen did my sister come backC Cwhen will my sister come backwhen will my sister come backD Dwhen my sister will come backwhen my sister will come back 答案答案 1313C 14C 14A A模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1I hear that she_(be)back soon.I hear that she_(be)back soon.2 2M

21、y father said he_My father said he_ _ _(cant)find his car(cant)find his car key this morning.key this morning.3 3We know that Taiwan_(be)in the southeast We know that Taiwan_(be)in the southeast of China.of China.4 4My uncle was not sure if he_ My uncle was not sure if he_(have)enough money to buy a

22、 new house the next year.(have)enough money to buy a new house the next year.5 5Lisa said light_(travel)faster than Lisa said light_(travel)faster than sound.sound.will bewill becouldntcouldntisiswould havewould havetravelstravels模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1她说她明天会回去。她说她明天会回去。She says that

23、_ _ _ _She says that _ _ _ _2 2莉莉问我是否打算和她去野餐。莉莉问我是否打算和她去野餐。Lily asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lily asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with her.with her.3 3你听见我刚才所说的话了吗？你听见我刚才所说的话了吗？Do you hear _ _ _ just now?Do you hear _ _ _ just now?4 4他说他正在观看一场足球比赛。他说他正在观看一场足球比赛。He said that _ _ _ a football match.He said that _ _

24、_ a football match.5 5你能告诉我为什么地球绕着太阳转吗？你能告诉我为什么地球绕着太阳转吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _ Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ the sun?_ the sun?she will go back tomorrowshe will go back tomorrowif I was going to have a picnicif I was going to have a picnicwhat I saidwhat I saidhe was watchinghe was watchingwhy the

25、earth goes roundwhy the earth goes round模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十.将下列句子变成宾语从句将下列句子变成宾语从句1 1She heard.Mike has gone to Beijing.She heard.Mike has gone to Beijing.She heard _ Mike _ gone toBeijing.She heard _ Mike _ gone toBeijing.2 2I wanted to know.What are they talking about?I wanted to know.What are they tal

26、king about?I wanted to know _ _ _ talking I wanted to know _ _ _ talking about.about.3 3Could you tell me?What are you going to do Could you tell me?What are you going to do this evening?this evening?Could you tell me _ _ _ going Could you tell me _ _ _ going to do this evening?to do this evening?4

27、4Our teacher told us.Light travels faster than Our teacher told us.Light travels faster than sound.sound.Our teacher told us _ light _faster Our teacher told us _ light _faster than sound.than sound.5 5I wonder.Where does Lily come from?I wonder.Where does Lily come from?I wonder _ Lily _ _I wonder

28、_ Lily _ _thatthathadhadwhat they werewhat they werewhat you arewhat you arethatthattravelstravelswherewherecomes fromcomes from模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二语法点击语法点击现在完成时现在完成时(一一)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的

29、基本句型结构是：前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：“_”。其用法主要有。其用法主要有1当句子的主语是当句子的主语是_时，要用时，要用“has动词的过动词的过去分词去分词”。例如：。例如：He has finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。他已经做完作业了。have/hashave/has动词的过去分词动词的过去分词第三人称单数第三人称单数2动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要特别记忆。例如：特别

30、记忆。例如：seesawseen,bewas/werebeen,comecamecome,gowentgone,taketooktaken等。等。3.现在完成时的否定形式为现在完成时的否定形式为_，其一般疑问句形式是把其一般疑问句形式是把_ 提到句首，动词过去分词不提到句首，动词过去分词不变化。变化。havent/hasnthavent/hasnt动词的过去分词动词的过去分词have/hashave/has模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二例如：例如：I have seen this film.I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影了。我已经看过这部电影了。I havent

31、seen this film.I havent seen this film.我没看过这部电影。我没看过这部电影。Have you seen this film?Have you seen this film?你看过这部电影吗？你看过这部电影吗？Yes,I have./No,I havent.Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的，我看过。是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。不，我没看过。He has been to Beijing.He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。他去过北京。He hasnt been to Beijing.He hasnt been to

32、Beijing.他没去过北京。他没去过北京。Has he been to BeijingHas he been to Beijing？他去过北京吗？他去过北京吗？Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.是的，他去过。是的，他去过。/不，他没去过。不，他没去过。模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空()1.)1.20142014赤峰赤峰 The storybook is very The storybook is very interesting.interesting.I agree with you.I_ it

33、twice already.I agree with you.I_ it twice already.A Aread Bread Bwill readwill readC Cam reading Dam reading Dhave readhave read()2.Hasnt Betty come yet?)2.Hasnt Betty come yet?No,and I_ for her for nearly two hours.No,and I_ for her for nearly two hours.A Await Bwait Bwaited Cwaited Chave waited D

34、have waited Dhad waitedhad waited答案答案 1.D 2.C模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二()3.Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic?)3.Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic?The film 3D Titanic?I_ it.Its really The film 3D Titanic?I_ it.Its really wonderful.wonderful.A Asee Bsee Bhave seen Chave seen Cwas seeing Dwas seeing Dhas

35、 seenhas seen()4.Have you ever been to Beijing?)4.Have you ever been to Beijing?_.I went there last year._.I went there last year.A AYes,I did BYes,I did BYes,I haveYes,I haveC.No,I havenC.No,I havent Dt DNo,neverNo,never答案答案 3.B 4.B模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二()5.Where is your father?)5.Where is your father?He _

36、 Dalian.He _ Dalian.A.have gone to B.has gone toA.have gone to B.has gone toC.have been to D.has been toC.have been to D.has been to()6.)6.20142014广州广州 Miss Brown,we _ cleaning Miss Brown,we _ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?our classroom.Can we go home now?A Afinish Bfinish Bfinishing fin

37、ishing C Care finished Dare finished Dhave finished have finished 答案答案 5.B 6.D模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1Mum,can I watch TV now?I _(finish)Mum,can I watch TV now?I _(finish)my homework.my homework.2 2The boys _(not read)the interesting The boys _(not read)the interesting books yet.Their

38、 mother will buy some for them.books yet.Their mother will buy some for them.3 3_ you _(hear)from your pen pal _ you _(hear)from your pen pal recently?recently?Yes,I have.I _(get)a letter from him Yes,I have.I _(get)a letter from him yesterday.yesterday.4 4_ you ever _(eat)the pizza?_ you ever _(eat

39、)the pizza?No,I havent.No,I havent.have finishedhave finishedhavent readhavent readhavehaveheardheardgotgotHaveHaveeateneaten模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二5 5_ you _(call)your mum yet?_ you _(call)your mum yet?Yes,I _Yes,I _ _._.I _I _ _ _(call)her last night.(call)her last night.6 6_Jack _Jack _ _ _(visit)his gran

40、dparents?(visit)his grandparents?Not yet.Not yet.7 7_ your parents ever _(be)abroad?_ your parents ever _(be)abroad?Yes,just once.Yes,just once.8 8Who _(see)the film before?Who _(see)the film before?.按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1 1My parents have gone to My parents have gone to EnglandEngland(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)_

41、 parents gone?_ parents gone?HaveHavecalledcalledhashasvisitedvisitedHaveHavebeenbeenhas seenhas seenWhere have yourWhere have yourhashascalledcalled模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二2 2Would you like some more food?Would you like some more food?No,thanks.I _ enough.(No,thanks.I _ enough.(完成句子完成句子)3 3Daming has climbed

42、 Mount Tai before.(Daming has climbed Mount Tai before.(改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句并作否定回答句并作否定回答)_ _ Daming _Mount Tai before?_ Daming _Mount Tai before?_ _，he _he _4 4He has waited for her He has waited for her forfor_ _2 2_ _hourshours(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)_he waited for her?_he waited for her?have_hadhave_hadHasHasc

43、limbedclimbedNoNohasnthasntHow long hasHow long has模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二5 5Jane came to China two years ago.(Jane came to China two years ago.(改为同义句改为同义句)Jane _ _ in China for two years.Jane _ _ in China for two years.hashasbeenbeen模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二语法点击语法点击现在完成时现在完成时(一一)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生

44、现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：“_”。其用法主要有。其用法主要有1当句子的主语是当句子的主语是_时，要用时，要用“has动词的过动词的过去分词去分词”。例如：。例如：He has finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。他已经做完作业了。have/hashave/has动词的过去分词动词的过去分词第三人称单数第三人称单数2动词的过去分词变化形式

45、主要有以下几种：大部分动动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要特别记忆。例如：特别记忆。例如：seesawseen,bewas/werebeen,comecamecome,gowentgone,taketooktaken等。等。3.现在完成时的否定形式为现在完成时的否定形式为_，其一般疑问句形式是把其一般疑问句形式是把_ 提到句首，动词过去分词不提到句首，动词过去分词不变化。变化。havent/hasnthavent/hasnt动词的过去分词动词的过去分词have/hashave/h

46、as模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二例如：例如：I have seen this film.I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影了。我已经看过这部电影了。I havent seen this film.I havent seen this film.我没看过这部电影。我没看过这部电影。Have you seen this film?Have you seen this film?你看过这部电影吗？你看过这部电影吗？Yes,I have./No,I havent.Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的，我看过。是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。不，我没看过。He

47、has been to Beijing.He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。他去过北京。He hasnt been to Beijing.He hasnt been to Beijing.他没去过北京。他没去过北京。Has he been to BeijingHas he been to Beijing？他去过北京吗？他去过北京吗？Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.是的，他去过。是的，他去过。/不，他没去过。不，他没去过。模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空()1.)1.2014201

48、4赤峰赤峰 The storybook is very The storybook is very interesting.interesting.I agree with you.I_ it twice already.I agree with you.I_ it twice already.A Aread Bread Bwill readwill readC Cam reading Dam reading Dhave readhave read()2.Hasnt Betty come yet?)2.Hasnt Betty come yet?No,and I_ for her for nea

49、rly two hours.No,and I_ for her for nearly two hours.A Await Bwait Bwaited Cwaited Chave waited Dhave waited Dhad waitedhad waited答案答案 1.D 2.C模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二()3.Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic?)3.Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic?The film 3D Titanic?I_ it.Its really The film 3D Titanic?I_

50、 it.Its really wonderful.wonderful.A Asee Bsee Bhave seen Chave seen Cwas seeing Dwas seeing Dhas seenhas seen()4.Have you ever been to Beijing?)4.Have you ever been to Beijing?_.I went there last year._.I went there last year.A AYes,I did BYes,I did BYes,I haveYes,I haveC.No,I havenC.No,I havent Dt