2020版高考英语高职总复习同步练习课件：第一部分 语法 第四章 数词.ppt

1、第一部分语法第一部分语法第四章第四章 数词数词()1.In this school,classes begin atin the morning.A.half past sevenB.thirty seven C.half over sevenD.seven and a half()2.May is month of the year.A.fiveB.the fiveC.fifthD.the fifth【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(三十分钟以内三十分钟以内,用分钟数用分钟数+past+钟点数钟点数,表示几点过表示几点过几分。几分。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(第五个月用的是序数词

2、。第五个月用的是序数词。)()3.In Asiawere hunted and killed during the past fifty years.A.nine tigers in tenB.nine tigers of ten C.ninth tiger in tenD.nine tigers in tenth()4.The Winter Olympics are held.A.every four yearB.every fourth year C.every fourth yearsD.every four years【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(十个老虎中就有九个。十个老虎中就

3、有九个。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(every four years 译为每四年一次。译为每四年一次。)()5.Before the Civil War,were forced to work on the farms in the Southern States.A.ten thousand of slavesB.ten of thousands of slavesC.ten thousands of slavesD.tens of thousands of slaves()6.The lecture is likely to last,so Ill be back at 9:00

4、 p.m.A.one and a half hourB.an hour and a half C.an hour and half an hour D.half and an hour【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(tens of thousands of的意思是成千上万。的意思是成千上万。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(an hour and a half 译为一个半钟。译为一个半钟。)()7.Mrs Green is already in,but she still studies law at a college.A.her fiftysB.his fiftiesC.the f

5、iftyD.her fifties()8.of the earthmade up of oceans.A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(in her fifties 译为在她五十几岁时。译为在她五十几岁时。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(分数的表达法分数的表达法,分子用基数词分子用基数词,分母用序数词分母用序数词,分子大分子大于一时于一时,分母用复数形式分母用复数形式;“地球的三分之二地球的三分之二”为一个整体为一个整体,谓语谓语用单数。用单数。)()9.Since

6、1964,satellites have been put into space.A.dozens ofB.four dozensC.dozen ofD.several dozens()10.The Chinese have been making paper for over years.A.two thousandB.two thousands of C.two thousand ofD.two thousands【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(dozen 表示十二表示十二,可表示约数与确数可表示约数与确数;不与数词一不与数词一起连用的时候要加起连用的时候要加“s”,且其后要加且其后要

7、加“of”。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(thousand 可表示确数和约数可表示确数和约数,表示确数时表示确数时,前面前面用基数词用基数词,且后不加且后不加of。)()11.The old fisherman cast the net,but still caught no fish.A.the third timeB.a third timeC.three timeD.the third times()12.It will taketo finish the work,I think.A.one and a half hours timeB.an hour and a half o

8、f time C.one and a half hours timeD.an hour and a half time【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(a third time 译为又一次。译为又一次。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(一个半小时的时间。一个半小时的时间。)()13.There arestudents in our class,of whom are girls.A.forty-five;four-ninethsB.forty-five;four-ninthC.fourty-five;four-ninthsD.forty-five;four-ninths()14.I ha

9、ve heard such stories.A.a hundred of timesB.hundreds of timesC.a hundred timeD.two hundreds times【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(forty-five 45,分数表达法分数表达法:分子用基数词分子用基数词,分母用序数词分母用序数词,当分子大于一时当分子大于一时,分母要加分母要加“s”。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(hundred 表示约数的时候表示约数的时候,加加s并且要与并且要与of 连用。连用。)()15.Aboutof the earth is sea.A.three-fourth

10、sB.three-forthsC.thirds-foursD.third-fours()16.He is a student of.A.Class FirstB.the Class OneC.Class OneD.First Class【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(分数的表达法分数的表达法,分母用序数词分母用序数词,分子用基数词分子用基数词,分子大于分子大于一时一时,分母用复数形式。分母用复数形式。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(表示编号用表示编号用“名词名词+基数词基数词”或或“the+序数词序数词+名名词词”。)()17.Whats the date today?Its.A.F

11、ridayB.8 MarchC.March 8D.the March 8th()18.The weight of the moon is only about of that of the earth.A.one eightyB.first eighty C.one the eightiethD.one eightieth【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(date问的是日期问的是日期,日期表达为月份日期表达为月份+日数或日数日数或日数+of+月月份。份。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(分数的表达法分数的表达法,分母用序数词分母用序数词,分子用基数词分子用基数词,分子大于一分子大于一时时

12、,分母用复数形式。分母用复数形式。)()19.We should remember thatpeople are still very poor.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.million()20.Were going to learnnext time.A.Nine LessonB.lesson Ninth C.the Nineth lessonD.Lesson Nine【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(hundred 表示约数的时候表示约数的时候,加加s并且要与并且要与of 连用。连用。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(第几课表达法为第几

13、课表达法为:the+序数词序数词+lesson或或Lesson+基数基数词。词。)()21.The meeting will be held in.A.Room 201B.201 RoomC.the Room 201D.the 201 Room()22.What time is it by your watch?Its.A.six halfB.thirty to sevenC.six thirtyD.half to seven【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(201房间。房间。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(时间表达法时间表达法:钟点钟点+分钟。分钟。)()23.He is only

14、anboy.A.eight years oldB.eight-years-old C.eight-year-oldD.eight year old()24.His room is onfloor.A.the threeB.thirdC.a thirdD.the third【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(在有在有“-”的复合名词中的复合名词中,其名词不加其名词不加“s”。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(序数词前用序数词前用the。)()25.The road is.A.two metres long B.second metres long C.two metres wideD.two

15、 metres deep()26.When didbreak out?A.World War IB.First World WarC.the World War I D.World War First【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(根据句意根据句意,路有两米宽。路有两米宽。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(第一次世界大战第一次世界大战,“World War”。)()27.Why not try to do it?A.second timeB.a second time C.two timeD.the second time()28.By the end of last week,we

16、had learned.A.nine lessonsB.lesson ninthC.ninth lessonD.nine lesson【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(a second time 译为再一次译为再一次,又一次。又一次。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句意学了九门课程。根据句意学了九门课程。)()29.My father works inPeoples Hospital.A.the twoB.the No.2C.No.the secondD.the No.2nd()30.Those books are for.A.we threeB.three usC.three w

17、eD.us three【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(第二人民医院。第二人民医院。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(这些书是给我们三个的。这些书是给我们三个的。)()31.What date is it?Its.A.May the oneB.the May firstC.May the firstD.of May the first()32.There are about twopeople on the playground.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(date问的是日期问的是日

18、期,日期表达为月份日期表达为月份+日数或日数日数或日数+of+月月份。份。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(thousand与确切的数字连用时与确切的数字连用时,不加不加“s”也不加也不加“of”。)()33.It happened.A.in the 1990B.in the 1990sC.of 1990sD.of the 1990s()34.Ill finish my homework in.A.one minute or twoB.a or two minutesC.a minute or twoD.one and two minute【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(表年代表年代,

19、in the 1990s(在在20世纪世纪90年代年代)。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(in a minute or two地道英语的习惯说法。地道英语的习惯说法。)()35.How often do you go home?.A.Twice a monthB.A twice monthC.A month twiceD.Two a month()36.438 is.A.four hundreds and thirty eightB.four hundred and thirty eightC.four hundreds thirty eightD.four hundred thirty

20、 eight【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(频率回答次数小于等于三时用序数词频率回答次数小于等于三时用序数词,大于三次时用大于三次时用基数词基数词+time。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(先说百位再说十位先说百位再说十位,中间用中间用and连接。连接。)()37.Abraham Lincoln was murdered.A.on April 14,1865B.in April 14,1865C.at 14 April,1865 D.in 14 April,1865()38.He bought a car at a low price yesterday.A.two handsB.t

21、wice handC.second-handD.second hand【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(具体到年月日介词要用具体到年月日介词要用on;顺序先月份顺序先月份+日期日期,最后年最后年份。份。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(复合名词复合名词;译为译为“二手的二手的”。)()39.4/6 is read.A.fourths sixB.four sixthC.four sixthsD.fourth sixes()40.The time is 9:40,its.A.twenty to tenB.forty to timeC.nine to fortyD.forty past nin

22、e【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(分数的表达法分数的表达法,分母用序数词分母用序数词,分子用基数词分子用基数词,分子大分子大于一时于一时,分母用复数形式。分母用复数形式。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(时间表达法时间表达法:钟点钟点+分钟分钟;三十分钟或者三十分钟以内三十分钟或者三十分钟以内用用past;三十分钟以上用三十分钟以上用to。)()41.Therere 30 girls in our class.are from the country.A.Three theyB.The three of themC.Three of themD.All three of them()4

23、2.Whats the time?Its.A.MondayB.fourC.New Years DayD.May 4【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(他们中三个。他们中三个。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(句意句意“现在是几点现在是几点?”,故回答应该为钟点。故回答应该为钟点。)()43.What day is it today?Its.A.Oct.21B.MondayC.fineD.three oclock()44.The Yangtze River islongest river in the world.A.No.threeB.threeC.the thirdD.third【答案】

24、【答案】B【解析】【解析】(“what day is it today”提问的是星期几提问的是星期几,故回答星故回答星期几。期几。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(第三是第三是third;序数词前要加序数词前要加the。)()45.This room isthat one.A.four times as larger asB.four times the size of C.four times largeD.four time as large as()46.The lost of machine was reduced by.A.30 percentB.30th percentC.pe

25、rcent 30D.percent 30th【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(倍数倍数+the size/height/length of+n.。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(百分比由基数词和百分比合成。百分比由基数词和百分比合成。)()47.Every month he spends a large of money on clothes.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.piece()48.When he got to school,he was.A.ten minutes lateB.ten minutes laterC.ten minute lateD.ten

26、minuteslate【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(money为不可数名词为不可数名词,a large amount of修饰不可数修饰不可数名词。名词。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(晚了十分钟。晚了十分钟。)()49.The old man had cows to see to.A.a lot ofB.a large amount of C.a great deal ofD.a great many of()50.Every year students from this school are sent abroad.A.six dozenB.six dozensC.sixth dozenD.sixth dozen of【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(a lot of+可数、不可数可数、不可数;a large amount of,a great deal of+不可数不可数,a great many+可数名词可数名词,a great many没有没有of。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(dozen 表示十二表示十二,可表示约数与确数可表示约数与确数;不与数词一起连不与数词一起连用的时候要加用的时候要加“s”,其后要加其后要加of。)