2020高考英语介词模块专项复习课件.pptx

1、Prep.介词按构成分为：介词按构成分为：（1）简单介词，如）简单介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。等。（2）复合介词，如）复合介词，如as for，as to，out of等。等。（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，except for等。等。（4）短语介词，由短语构成，如）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to,with reg

2、ard to等。等。（5）分词介词，如）分词介词，如regarding，concerning，including；considering,given等。等。_ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A.With regard to B.As a result of C.In spite of D.In addition to【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查介词短语辨析考查介词短语辨析。wi

3、th regard to 意为意为“关于关于”；as a result of 意为意为“由于由于的结果的结果”；in spite of 意为意为“尽管尽管”；in addition to 意为意为“除除之外之外”。句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。Some students often listen to music _ _ classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during【答案答案】A 【解

4、析解析】考查介词的用法。此处考查介词的用法。此处between意为意为“位于处在介于位于处在介于之间之间”，表示两者或，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。每两者之间的关系。between classes表示表示“课间课间”。We must read not only between the lines,but sometimes _ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer.A.within B.among C.besides D.beyond【答案答案】D【解析解析】查介词查介词。beyond the lines意为意为“言外之意言外

5、之意”。The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.A.to B.for C.off D.out【考点考点】介词辨析介词辨析【答案答案】C【解析解析】off 意思是意思是“离开离开.,隔着隔着.”，表示，表示与与隔着一定的距离。隔着一定的距离。We were all worried over _ you were sick.A.that B.whichC.what D.the fact that【分析】答案应选D。按英语习惯，除除except,but 等极个别介词外，英语介词

6、后通常不能直接等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟跟 that 从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在 that 从从句前加上句前加上 the fact，此时，此时 the fact 用作介词宾语，用作介词宾语，而其后而其后 that 从句则用作从句则用作 the fact 的同位语。的同位语。Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observedA.which B.sinceC.because D.because of【D】容易

7、误选容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，。因为按英语语法习惯，because是是连词，其后接句子；而连词，其后接句子；而because of是复合介词，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。其后接名词、代词或动名词等。_two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.with B.Besides C.As for D.Because ofwith+宾语宾语+宾补宾补（名词、介词、形容词、（名词、介词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式）副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式）作状语，表原因、时间、伴随等作状语，

8、表原因、时间、伴随等1._ the morning 2._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5._ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8._3:50 9._ this time 10._ March 5thinininatatatonononon钟点钟点,饭时饭时,正午正午/午夜午夜,年龄年龄,节日节日 at星期星期,具体日期具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段具体某一天的某个时段,节日节日on年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）in 时间介词时间介词(in

9、,on at-(in,on at-在在)in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：在早上：_ 在七十年代在七十年代：_ 在秋天：在秋天：_ 在他四十多岁：在他四十多岁：_on星期几星期几,具体日期具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段具体某一天的某个时段,节日（节日（day）星期天：星期天：_ 10月月1日：日：_星期六早上星期六早上_ 5月月1日晚上：日晚上：_一个寒冷的冬天一个寒冷的冬天_at钟点钟点,饭时饭时,正午正午/午夜午夜,年龄年龄,节日节日 在在6点钟点钟_ 在午餐时间在午餐时间_在正午在正午_ 在圣诞节在圣诞节_在在15岁的时候岁的时候 _in t

10、he morningin the 1970sin Autumnin his fortieson Sundayon 1st Octoberon Saturday morningon the evening of May 1ston a cold winter dayat six oclockat lunchtimeat the age of 15at Christmas at noon注意：注意：on Christmas Day另外另外注意注意：在表示时间的词（：在表示时间的词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday）前有）前有last,next,this,that时，

11、不再用介词时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。前也不用介词。_+_+laterin+_ 时间介词时间介词(in,after,later(in,after,later 在在之后之后)（用于（用于一般将来时一般将来时）一段时间一段时间一段时间一段时间（用于（用于一般过去时一般过去时）时间时间/句子句子after+（可用于（可用于一般将来时一般将来时,强调过了强调过了这个时间之后这个时间之后）具体时间点具体时间点1.He will come back in half an hour.2.He went home after the meeting(was over).3.T

12、hey will start working after 10 oclock.4.Our teacher will be back three months later.inhalf an hourafter the meetingafter10 oclockthree months later1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at3.The film will begin tw

13、o hours _.A.in B.after C.later4.Ill leave _ three oclock.That is,Ill leave _ about ten minutes.5.They left _ two weeks.atinafterrevision1.We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.2.He started work _ eight oclock.3.He has worked _ eight oclock.4.I have worked _nearly 10 hours.sincefromforby时间

14、介词时间介词(since,for,from,by+(since,for,from,by+时间时间)选择填空选择填空1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for3.-How long has the bookshop been in business?-_ 1987.A.After B.In C.From D.Since4.It has been three

15、years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes(fromto,between and.,not until,during)时间介词时间介词(在在之间，从之间，从到到)fromtobetween and.not untilduring before从从到到 在在和和之间之间直到直到才才跟跟一段时间一段时间，在在期间期间在在之前之前1.He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night.2.He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night.3.There is a cartoon pro

16、gramme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.4._ the past years,he has worked hard at English.5.He wont come back _ five.A.atB.afterC.until6.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.atB.byC.after7.Youd better check you bag again _ you leave.A.inB.beforeC.by untilbetweenfromDuring/Overtodidntand 表示原因的介词表示原因的介词（单

17、个介词：单个介词：for,withfor,with，at)at)1.The boy is distinguished _ his misdoing.2.They will reward you _ your help.3.He is angry _ being delayed.4.The old man was bent _ age.5.His face turned red _ anger.6.The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order.7.The little girls hands turned red_ c

18、old.foratwithwithforwithfor1.You can improve English _ reading more.2.He wrote the letter _ a pen.3.He talked to his father _ the phone.4.They talked _ a loud voice.5.You must say that _ English.6.My mother often go to work _ bike.7.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.

19、3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.5.You can get some information _ the computer.withbyinoninbybywithonwith+_/_人体部位人体部位工具工具in+_/_/_方法方法way声音声音语言语言by+_/_交通工具交通工具方法方法meanson+_/_媒介媒介the+交通工具交通工具inby 表示表示“增加了增加了”beyond表示表示“范围范围,限度超出限度超出”。10080 3050即学即练即学即练增

20、加：增加：add up go up increase rise下降：下降：fall/decline/decrease1)1)这个学校的学生人数增加了这个学校的学生人数增加了500500。2)2)这个城市的人口上升到这个城市的人口上升到3,000,0003,000,000。3)3)他这个月的月薪超出了他这个月的月薪超出了10,00010,000美元。美元。_ _ of _ in this school increased _ 500.The _ of this city adds up _ 3,000,000._ salary in this month is _ 10,000 _.The nu

21、mberstudentsbypopulationtobeyondHisdollars1.I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing.A.except B.but C.except forD.besides 2.Tom is a good student _ his carelessness.A.except B.except for C.but D.besides 3.You have no choice _ work hard.A.except B.but to C.except for D.besides4.We

22、 need fifteen more peopleour team to do the job.A.besides B.except for C.but D.except 区别区别Yourcompositionisexcellentexceptforseveralmistake.除除.之外之外Except for所排除的内所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一容与主语往往不是同一层面的。层面的。except forAllthecompositionsareexcellentexceptToms.除除.之外之外,表示从整体中剔除一部表示从整体中剔除一部分分（except排除的内排除的内容与主语往往是同一

23、类容与主语往往是同一类的）的）exceptWeneed3morepersonstofinishthejobbesidesustwo.除除.之外还有之外还有(相当于相当于“in addition to）besides表示排除，多与表示排除，多与nobody,nothing,anything,all,等连用等连用butWecandonothingbutwait.常用介词如常用介词如in,on,for,with,against,of,beyond,out of,across等含义较多，应等含义较多，应全面把握。全面把握。1against(1)My mother is against my sugge

24、stion while my father is in favor of it.(2)We sailed against the wind.(3)They forced me to do things against my will.(4)You must weigh the benefits against the cost.(5)We have saved some money against our old age(6)The evidence was against him.(7)Put the ladder against the wall.(8)Watch out!Dont bum

25、p against the window.(9)The park looks great against the blue sky.衬托衬托反对反对逆着逆着,顶着顶着违背违背和和相比，对照相比，对照预防，以备预防，以备对对不利不利倚，靠倚，靠碰，撞碰，撞2beyond 在在的另一边；在的另一边；在那一边那一边If something is beyond a place or barrier,it is on the other side of it;on the farther side from the observer There is a garden beyond the lake.T

26、he sun sets beyond the distant hills.超出超出“范围，限度范围，限度”，为，为所不及所不及”。常用短语：常用短语：beyond words/description/sbs power /imagination/belief/ones reach/ones controlThe city has changed beyond recognition.The complicated problem was beyond me.除了除了He owned nothing beyond the clothes on his back.There isnt much w

27、e can do for him,beyond giving him our sympathy.超过；晚于（某个时间）超过；晚于（某个时间）,在在之后之后Her intelligence is beyond the ordinary.Few athletes continue racing beyond the age of 40.Dont stay here beyond midnight.We never know what will happen beyond the present.The immediate future is clear,but its hard to tell w

28、hat lies beyond.近期内的情况很清楚近期内的情况很清楚,但很难说但很难说以后以后如何。如何。Snowdon and the mountains beyond are covered in snow.斯诺登山以及其斯诺登山以及其再过去再过去的山脉都被雪覆盖了。的山脉都被雪覆盖了。beyond adv.(时间上时间上)再往后再往后;（地方）（地方）在（或向）更远处在（或向）更远处,再过去再过去 3by 被，由被，由;以以计计;用用方式，通过做方式，通过做;经过，在经过，在旁边；旁边；“程度或增减的幅度程度或增减的幅度”,“按；依据按；依据”,由于（偶然或意外）由于（偶然或意外）;就（

29、本性、职业或出身）而言就（本性、职业或出身）而言 A painting by Van Gogh has been sold in New York As far as I know,workers are generally paid by the month.How will you go,by car or by train?Only by working hard can we achieve success.I go by the house every day.On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.Their pay

30、has been cut by one-third.Brides are supposed to be dressed in red by Chinese tradition I met him by chance and I took his umbrella by mistake.She was American by birth and she was kind by nature.4For 为为，给，给，对于，对于 I have some free advice for you He felt sympathy for this little girl.因为，由于因为，由于The wr

31、iter was famous for his deep insight.His health broke down for lack of sleep.持续持续;It has been raining for several days.We drove on for a few miles.支持，同意支持，同意Are you for or against public transport?“对对来说；就来说；就而言而言(表示相对来说不寻常表示相对来说不寻常)The weather is rather warm for winter here.5Off 从从落下落下;从从去掉去掉;离开离开;脱

32、离脱离The boy fell off the bike and had his leg injured.His passing the test took a load off my mind.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.When do you set off for Beijing?The truck ran off the road and crashed into a tree.“在离在离不远处；在海岸线不远处；在海岸线外外”The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main r

33、oad beyond the lake.An unidentified warship was noticed a few miles off the coast.6across 有有“横跨横跨”之意。之意。Be cautious when walking across the street.Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders？A big smile spread across his face.7on/upon有有“一一就就”之意，后接名词或之意，后接名词或动词动词-ing形式。形式。Rose received

34、a big hug from her mother on her stepping out of the train.8over可表示时间可表示时间,“在在期间；直到期间；直到结结束束”。Ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.We can discuss the issue over dinner.9within可表示范围、程度，可表示范围、程度，“在在之内之内”。The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.10Of 表示表示“在在范

35、围内范围内”。Of all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.11.With 见五三见五三P211.The ship sailed _ the Atlantic.2.The rain was beating _ the window.3.On his right was a vegetable garden and _(另一边另一边)it a small lake.4.Dad called and asked me to drop in _his office 5.

36、You should fly your kite _ the wind.6.She always advances _ difficulties.7._eight oclock he had arrived at my hotel 8.He was tall _an eight-year-old boy.9.What Jock had done was _my comprehension 10.I checked my watch_ the church clock.11.He seized her _ the arm.across againstbeyondat againstagainst

37、Byforbeyond againstby12.The new law will take effect in 2016 and _.13.Now she is a nurse _ profession.14.I knew he worked _ a security firm 15.It is schools duty to warn students _ drugs 16.The Martins sold their house _ about 1.4 million pounds 17.He decided to go _a trip to Europe to relax.18._ th

38、e first time in my career,I was failing.19.He was born _ the morning of a snowy winter day.20.The wind pushed his hair _ his face.21.The income is expected to rise _ 10%per year.22.His parents was _ themselves with joy _ hearing their sons success.beyondbyforoff foronForon acrossbybesideon常考介词短语背诵五三

39、P23-251.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.from2.The train leaves at 6:00pm,so I have to be at the station _ 5:30 pm.A.until B.after C.by D.aroundExercise 3.With no one to turn _in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.to B.on C.off D.over4.I ag

40、ree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to5.The red flag looks extremely beautiful _ the blue sky and white clouds.A.through B.across C.against D.beyond 6.Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing many knowledge.A over B above C agains

41、t D beyond7.He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A.at B.in C.on D.during8.My grandfather continued to tell the story where he left _ last time.A.behind B.alone C.aside D.off9.The boy liked the book so much that he set his homework _and read itA off B aside C over D down10.Theory is based on practice

42、 and _ turn serves practice.A.on B.in C.by D.at11.So far,several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.A.off B.along C.on D.around12.“How long have you stayed in this hotel?”“Not long,just _ this Monday.”A.on B.since C.until D.after13.The lift in that tall building went wron

43、g and got trapped _ floors.People in it had no way to get out.A.in B.between C.among D.on14._ their inexperience,theyve done a good job.A.Given B.Supposed C.Considered D.Concluded15.She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months.A.Except B.except for C.except that D.i

44、n addition16.He usually goes to work by bike _ it rains.A.except B.except when C.except for D.except that17.I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather.A.besides B.except for C.except D.except that18.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now

45、and then.A.in spite of B.instead of C.in case of D.in favor of19.As it was almost time for the flight,all the passengers got _ the plane.A.around B.abroad C.aboard D.ahead20.He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ the skin.A.by;to B.in;to C.in;through D.with;in21.I felt it rather difficult to tak

46、e a stand _ the opinion of the majority.A.to B.by C.in D.against22.-Your daughter is tall enough _ her age.-Yes.I was much _ when I was her age.A.for;taller B.at;taller C.at;shorter D.for;shorter23.-When will the game begin?-It will begin later than usual _ ten minutes.A.in B.on C.by D.at24.-Miss Li

47、,Jack is ill,so he cant come to school.-Then well begin our class _ him.A.except for B.apart from C.except D.without25.My house is _ a stones throw from school,so I often go to school _ foot.A.within;on B.to;by C.on;on D.of;with26.He likes his coffee with sugar;I like mine _.A.not B.of no C.none D.w

48、ithout27.We live _ a small river that flows _ the Thames.A.in;into B.on;into C.at;onto D.in;onto28.He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police.A.except for B.apart from C.but for D.in spite of29.When do we need to pay the balance?_ September 30.（2006北京卷）北京卷）A.InB.ByC.During D.Within30.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below31.Dr.Bethune operated _ the wounded soldiers _ a cold winter night.A on;at B on;on C on;in D at;in32.The house is _ fire.Send _ the Fire Brigade.A on;in B.in;for C on;for D at;up