河南省中考英语考点聚焦第39讲定语从句课件.ppt

1、第39讲定语从句DB3.Success will belong to those _ never say“impossible”.(2012)A.whom B.what C.who D.which 4.A friend is someone _ says,“What！You too?I thought I was the only one！”(2013)A.who B.which C.what D.whoseCA5.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“u

2、nd”.(2014)A.what B.that C.who D.whom 6.Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.(2015)A.who B.that C.it D.whatBB(2)which,that代替的先行词是指代事物的名代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

3、玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。(3)whose用来指人或物用来指人或物,在句中只用作定语在句中只用作定语,如：如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。(4)关系副词有关系副词有when,where,why,它们在句它们在句中作状语。如：中作状语。如：Ill never forget the days when we studied togethe

4、r.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。子。This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。这是我爸十年前工作的城市。Do you know the reason why he was late for school?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例【例1】Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.(2015,黄冈

5、黄冈)A.which B.who C.whom D.where解析：解析：分析答语可知分析答语可知,此句为含有定语从句的主此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句从复合句,空格处在定语从句中作主语空格处在定语从句中作主语,且指代前且指代前面表示物的名词面表示物的名词song,故用关系代词故用关系代词which/that。句意为句意为“露茜露茜,你更喜欢哪首歌？你更喜欢哪首歌？”“”“我更喜欢我更喜欢小苹果这首歌小苹果这首歌,它能吸引许多人它能吸引许多人”。答案：答案：_A【例【例2】Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(201

6、5,焦作焦作)A.why B.whose C.who D.which解析：从句子结构看解析：从句子结构看,题干是含有定语从句的题干是含有定语从句的复合句。复合句。why作引导词作引导词,其先行词一般为其先行词一般为reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语；在定语从句中充当原因状语；whose引导定语从引导定语从句句,通常在从句中作定语通常在从句中作定语,故排除故排除A、B两项；先行两项；先行词表示人词表示人,用引导词用引导词who,先行词表示物先行词表示物,用引导词用引导词that或或which；该句中的先行词是；该句中的先行词是everyone指人。指人。答案：答案：_C【例【例3】This

7、is the primary school _ I studied three years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which解析：解析：先行词先行词school在定语从句中作在定语从句中作studied的地点的地点状语。状语。答案：答案：_A高频考向二关系词只能用高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用而不用which的情况的情况(1)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：如：This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过这是我所看过

8、的最激烈的足球赛之一。的最激烈的足球赛之一。(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯你首先要做的就是关灯。(3)当先行词为当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代词时等不定代词时(something后也后也可用可用which)。如：。如：All that we have to do for our students is to tell th

9、em how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需我要去买我所需要的一切东西。要的一切东西。(4)当先行词前面有当先行词前面有only,just,very,any,no等词修饰时等词修饰时。如：。如：Thats the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。唯一能做的事情。(5)当先行词既指人又指物时。如：当先行词既

10、指人又指物时。如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。人或事。【例【例4】The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A.that B.which C.where D.what解析：解析：当先行词当先行词place前有形容词最高级前有形容词最高级best修饰修饰时时,关系词只能用关系词只能用that。答案：答案：_A【例【例5】Look at the boy and his

11、 dog _ are coming this way.A.who B.which C.that D.whom解析：解析：先行词既指人又指物时先行词既指人又指物时,关系代词用关系代词用that。答案：答案：_C高频考向三关系词只能用高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用而不用that的情况的情况(1)当先行词为当先行词为all,any或其合成词或或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：且指人时。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。都会受到惩罚。(2)当先行词为当先行词为that,this,those或

12、或these且指人时。如：且指人时。如：Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时,在口语中用在口语中用who或或whom引导均可引导均可,但如直接位于介词后作宾语时但如直接位于介词后作宾语时,只能用只能用whom。如：。如：The guest(who/whom)Ill first introduce to you is a little girl

13、.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine,among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友我遇见几位朋友,其中一位是我的老同学。其中一位是我的老同学。【例【例6】Women _ drink some more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart diease than those _ dont.A./；that B./；whoC.who；who D.that；that解析：解析：第一空引导的从句修饰表示人的第一空引导的从句修饰表示人的women,并充并充当主语当主语,所以关系代词为所以关系代词为that或或who；第二空引导的从句；第二空引导的从句先行词是表示人的先行词是表示人的those,关系代词只能用关系代词只能用who。答案：答案：_CThank You!