牛津上海版中考英语连系动词总复习课件.pptx

1、系动词Linking verbs系动词，亦称为连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征、身份等情况。1.The new medicine is effective.2.I am a teacher.3.We are at home now.系动词的分类1.状态类：be2.感官类：look，sound，smell，taste，feel3.表象类：seem，appear4.持续类：keep，remain，stay5.变化类：become，grow，get，go6.终止类：prove，turn out1.状态类系动词1，There are m

2、ore than 100 people present at the meeting.到会的有100人。2.Our future will be beautiful.be系动词主要形式是其本身，还有am，is，are，was，were，been等变体，其基本意思是“是”，或者“有”，“叫”等。2.表象类系动词1.He looks so familiar but I cant remember his name.他看起来很面熟但我想不起他名字。2.翻译：除了我们大家好像很忙碌。主要表示“显得，似乎，好像”；主要用词“look，seem，appear”Everyone seems busy exc

3、ept us.3.感官类系动词1.This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。2.翻译：那肉很难闻，但尝起来很好吃。感官类系动词与人的感觉器官有关，表示“摸/看/闻起来”之意The meat smells terrible,but it tastes good.注意：当感官动词指“摸、尝、闻”等的动作时，是实义动词第一个smell实义动词，“闻气味”“嗅”smell badly 嗅觉很差第二个smell为系动词，“闻起来”smell bad 闻起来很难闻We dont care if a hunting dog smells,but we really

4、 dont want it to smell.A.well;well B.bad;bad C.well;badly D.badly;bad翻译：我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻。区分：1.那个女孩在闻那朵花 2.那朵花闻起来很香。1.The girl is smelling the flower.(实义动词)2.The flower smells good.（连系动词）4.持续类系动词1.He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默2.Its hot.Put the meat in the refrigerator to f

5、resh.天太热了，把肉放到冰箱去保鲜。是指主语保持或持续的一种状态3.Shop should remain open till later in the evening.商店在夜间应该晚些关门。keep/stay 注意：remain的用法1.十年后，我仍然是个老师。After ten years,I remain a teacher.2.翻译：在3月份，天气依然很冷。4.His family(at home)while he looked for work in London.remain+n./adj./V-ed/V-ing/prep.phase/to do sth.In March,th

6、e weather remained cold.3.When I returned,she remained(sit)/(seat)there.5.Much work(有待去完成)5.变化类系动词1.You will be informed when the book becomes available.那本书一到就通知你。2.The machine wrong.Lets have it repaired.机器出故障了，我们找人修一下。主要描述主语变成什么样子，主要用词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come等3.My grandfather ill and was

7、 sent to hospital.注意：2.表达“到达或超过（某一年龄或时间）”用turn不用e事物的发展转向好的状态 come true go变成（某种由好到坏的情况）go mad/wrong/sour3.成为一名 turn+单数名词 become a/an+单数名词1.My son turns six in July.2.Its tuned midnight.e.g.:He has become an excellent actor.=He has turned excellent actor.状态变化系动词 用法习惯搭配 go多指朝坏的方向发展，也常与颜色搭配wrong，bad，mad

8、，hungryturn表“颜色，职业，年龄，时间，气味”等1.特殊用法，可接年龄和时间2.接单数名词时，名词前不加冠词grow表成长，发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthygreen，yellowfall由动态向静态的转变ill，sick,silent,asleepcome事物发展朝好的方向true，aliverun表发展的状态不是人们希望的dry，short，wildget/become常用来指人或物的状态变化1.become后面接名词单数要加冠词2.get+V-ed get hurt6.终止类系动词1.As time went by,his theory prove

9、d true.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。2.His plan turned out a success.他的计划成功了。表示主语已经终止某一动作，主要有：prove，turn out，意为“证明是，结果是”使用系动词的注意事项She appeared(to be)happy at the news.听到这个消息她好像很高兴。The rumour proved(to be)false.这个传言原来是假的。1.有些连系动词如seem，appear，prove可以和to be连用，但常被省略。改错：1）My coat is feeling wet because it is raini

10、ng outside.2)The room is felt cool in summer.2.一般来说，系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时时态中 1.天天渐渐暗下来了 Its getting dark.2.前途看似一片光明。The future is looking good.3.有些连系动词从形式上看像进行时、式，实际上并不表示动作正在进行，而是表示“渐渐”的意思或一种感情色彩。4.get+过去分词 有被动含义，用来表示突发事件或事故，说明主语自身的状态。常用的搭配：broken，caught，hurt，dressed，married等 break，catcheg：I got caught f

11、or speeding.Some glasses got broken when we were moving.例句：Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 5.有些系动词用于某些固定搭配，常见的有 fall ill;fall asleep;fall in love with;go bad;go/get mad;go hungry;come true;He lay down on the so

12、fa and soonasleep.His fatherangry with the boy.His wish to be an actor hastrue.5.主语+系动词+to do=It+系动词+that 从句 能进行这种转换的系动词有：seem，happen，appear，turn out和prove等You seems to have made a mistake here.=It seems that you have made a mistake here,练习：1.It happened that they had been arrived too.（转换）2.She turned out to be a friend of my sister.(转换)1.They happened to have been arrive too.2.It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.2020THANKS汇报人：