牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式课件.pptx

1、特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略）二轮复习英语_the rain _makes the sunshine shine?_the sea _ makes the land a land?_in the dark _ the stars._ you _ makes me who I am._ the end _ makes the road a road?_ death _ makes the life a dance?_ the love;_ the dreams._ you _ makes me who I am.Is it thatIs it thatOnly can we seeIt is th

2、atIs it thatIs it thatThere goes here comesIt is thatIt is thatIt is thatGone are It is thatIt is thatNo one is alone.Nothing stands by itself.The world spins around.It always tells:_ the silence _ makes the sound so clear._ the distance _ makes the home so near._ the years that bring in today._ you

3、 _ makes me who I am._ you _ makes me who I am.1.1.Is it Is it the rain the rain thatthat makes the sunshine shine?makes the sunshine shine?2.2.Is it Is it the sea the sea thatthat makes the land a land?makes the land a land?3.3.OnlyOnly in the dark in the dark cancan wewe seesee the stars.the stars

4、.4.4.It is It is you you thatthat makes me who I am.makes me who I am.5.5.Is it Is it the end the end thatthat makes the road a road?makes the road a road?6.6.Is it Is it death death thatthat makes the life a dance?makes the life a dance?7.7.There goes There goes the love;the love;here comes here co

5、mes the dreams.the dreams.8.8.It is It is you you thatthat makes me who I am.makes me who I am.9.9.It is It is the silence the silence thatthat makes the sound so clear.makes the sound so clear.10.10.It is It is the distance the distance thatthat makes the home so near.makes the home so near.11.11.G

6、one are Gone are the years that bring in todaythe years that bring in today12.12.It is It is you you thatthat makes me who I am.makes me who I am.13.13.It is It is you you thatthat makes me who I am.makes me who I am.-倒装句倒装句-强调句强调句-倒装句倒装句强调句:Emphatic sentences 倒装句:Inverted sentences省略句:Elliptical se

7、ntences强调:Emphasisl1._1._l2._2._l3._3._用助动词用助动词do(does/did)强调谓语强调谓语e.g.e.g.1).He told us what had happened to him.1).He told us what had happened to him.He _tell us what had happened to him.He _tell us what had happened to him.2).She gets up early.2).She gets up early.She _ get up early.She _ get up

8、 early.did does用用what 来加重语气来加重语气e.g.He needs money._is money.What he needs 用用in the world,on earth,at all 等介词短语来强调等介词短语来强调e.g.1)What are you doing in my car?What _are you doing in my car?2)How did she manage it?How _did she manage it?in the world on earth l4._4._用倒装句来强调以加强语气用倒装句来强调以加强语气1）被强调的成分可以是主语

9、）被强调的成分可以是主语(从句从句)、宾语、宾语(从句从句)和状语和状语(从从句句)，但不能是定语或谓语。，但不能是定语或谓语。2）表示强调的）表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本本身没有词义。身没有词义。3）一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来等各种时）一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来等各种时态，用态，用It isthat；如果原句谓语动词是过去范畴的各；如果原句谓语动词是过去范畴的各种时态，则用种时态，则用It was that。如果强调的主语为人也可。如果强调的主语为人也可以用以用who代替代替that，强调的宾语为人也可以用，强调

10、的宾语为人也可以用who或或whom代替代替that。l5._5._It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分句子的其他成分l1._1._l2._2._l3._3._强调句型的变式强调句型的变式e.g.1).Was it yesterday _ we met in the street?e.g.1).Was it yesterday _ we met in the street?2).Why _ you kept silent at the 2).Why _ you kept silent at the meeting?meeting?thatwas it th

11、at强调句型与其它句型的结合强调句型与其它句型的结合e.g.1)Up till now We havent figured out yet _ has caused the coronavirus.到目前为止我们还没有能目前为止我们还没有能查清楚是什么导致了冠状病毒。2)It was at the very beginning _ our government made the decision _we should make every effort to control the virus.我们的政府一开始就下定了决心要控制这个病毒。我们的政府一开始就下定了决心要控制这个病毒。what i

12、t is thatthatthat 与与(not)until句型的结合句型的结合e.g._near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.直到在接近信的末尾她才提到了她自己的计划。直到在接近信的末尾她才提到了她自己的计划。Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作了才意识到我之前浪费了多少时间。直到我开始工作了才意识到我之前浪费了多少时间。It was not untilthatdid I realizel4._4._强调句型与其相似句型的区别强调句型

13、与其相似句型的区别It is clear that not all boys like football.It was at midnight _I got back home yesterday.It was midnight _ I got back home yesterday.It was two years ago _ I began to learn French.It is two years _ I began to learn French.thatwhenthatsince 5.强调句型的省略形式强调句型的省略形式在一定的上下文中，强调句的某个部分可以省略。解在一定的上下文

14、中，强调句的某个部分可以省略。解题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。e.g.Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are倒装:Inversion英语的基本语序是英语的基本语序是“主语主语+谓语谓语”，如果将谓语的一部，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结

15、构或强调某一句子成分。一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒 装 的 种 类(2)部分倒装部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(1)完全倒装完全倒装(Full Inversion)将将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语主语之前之前将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时于一般现在时和一般过去时l1._1._l2._2._l3._3._方位词位于句首方位词位于句首方位名词方位名词:east/west/north/south:east/west/north/south方位副词方位副

16、词:here/there here/there方位介词方位介词(词组词组):):in/out/away/to/from/byin/out/away/to/from/by between/behind/down/between/behind/down/up/in front of/next to up/in front of/next toe.g.At the meeting place of the Yangtze Rivere.g.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _,one of the and Jial

17、ing River _,one of the largest cities in China.largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的城市之一重庆市。在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的城市之一重庆市。lies Chongqingthere be句型及变式句型及变式John opened the door.There _(站着站着一个女孩一个女孩)he had never seen before._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

18、对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。stood a girlThere remains表语表语(adj./adv./分词分词.)位于句首位于句首Hanging on the wall _(be)some souvenirs._(go)are the happy days.Present at the meeting _(be)some agents.Such _(be)my wish.areGoneareisl1._1._l2._2._否定副词否定副词(词组词组)位于句首位于句首not/never/seldom/hardly/little/not/nev

19、er/seldom/hardly/little/neither/nor/at no time/in no case/neither/nor/at no time/in no case/in no way/under no in no way/under no circumstancecircumstances s/on no account/by no means/on no account/by no means/not until/not onlynot until/not onlyHardlywhen/No soonerthanHardlywhen/No soonerthane.g.1.

20、Little _(那个老人知道那个老人知道)that he was seriously ill himself.2.No sooner _ the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest.一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。3.Not until he left his home _(他才开始)to know how important the family was for him.4.The computer is used in teaching.As a result,not only _(老师省力老师省力),but

21、 students become more interested in the lessons.did that old man knowhad we arrived at thandid he begin is the teachers energy savedl1._1._否定副词否定副词(词组词组)位于位于句首句首l2._2._only状语位于句首状语位于句首e.g.1).His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 _ back home.他的爷爷是他的爷爷是1940年参军的

22、，只是在年参军的，只是在1945年战争结束他才回到了家。年战争结束他才回到了家。2).Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.只有医生的数量增加只有医生的数量增加50%,患者在这所医院里才能够得到恰当的患者在这所医院里才能够得到恰当的治疗。治疗。did he comecould the patients be treatedl1._1._否定副词否定副词(词组词组)位于句首位于句首l2._2._only状语位于句首状语位于句首l3.3.so/as;neither/nor

23、倒装句型倒装句型“He won a“He won a scholarship.”scholarship.”“_;_.”“_;_.”(他的确是的；我也是的他的确是的；我也是的)If you dont go,If you dont go,_.(_.(我也不去我也不去)“I like English but I dont“I like English but I dont like physicslike physics.”.”“_”“_”(我也如此我也如此)So he didSo he didso/as did Iso/as did Ineither/nor will Ineither/nor w

24、ill I So it is with me./So it is with me./Its the same with me Its the same with mel1._1._否定副词否定副词(词组词组)位于句首位于句首l2._2._only状语位于句首状语位于句首l3.3.so/as;neither/nor倒装句型倒装句型l4.4.so/suchthatSo _that So _that I couldnt grasp it.(I couldnt grasp it.(他的回答是如此抽象他的回答是如此抽象)Such Such an interesting book_that an inte

25、resting book_that I I cant stop reading.cant stop reading.abstractabstract waswas hishis replyreplyis itis itl1._1._否定副词否定副词(词组词组)位于句首位于句首l2._2._only状语位于句首状语位于句首l3.3.so/as;neither/nor倒装句型倒装句型l4.4.so/suchthatl5.5.if 虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装If If I were I were you=_,you=_,I wouldnt go.I wouldnt go.If I had been

26、 free=_,I would If I had been free=_,I would have visited you.have visited you._(_(万一有人电话万一有人电话),tell),tell him to waithim to wait.(Were(Were I you,I you,)(had I been free)(had I been free)Should anyone callShould anyone calll1._1._否定副词否定副词(词组词组)位于句首位于句首l2._2._only状语位于句首状语位于句首l3.3.so/as;neither/nor倒

27、装句型倒装句型l4.4.so/suchthatl5.5.if 虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装l6.6.as/though 引导让步引导让步状语状语从句构成倒装从句构成倒装_,he knows a lot._,he knows a lot.(尽管他很小尽管他很小)_,he knows a lot._,he knows a lot.(尽管他是个孩子尽管他是个孩子)Young as/though he isYoung as/though he isChild as/though he isChild as/though he is省略:Ellipsis省略在交际对话中普遍存在。因为它可以避省略在交际对

28、话中普遍存在。因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。并使上下文紧密连接。l1._1._l2._2._句法上的省略句法上的省略1.简单句中的省略e.g.(Is there)Anything else to say?e.g.(Is there)Anything else to say?(I)Thank you for your help.(I)Thank you for your help.2.2.并列句中的省略My father is a doctor and my mother(is)a nurseMy father is

29、a doctor and my mother(is)a nurse.l1._1._l2._2._句法上的省略句法上的省略3.主从复合句中的省略(1)(1)状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it it，又含有，又含有bebe动词，常可以省略主语和动词，常可以省略主语和bebe动词动词e.g.As e.g.As(he was)a teacher,he worked very hard.a teacher,he worked very hard.If(it is)possible,Ill come and visit you.possible,Ill com

30、e and visit you.(2)(2)虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if if，构成倒装，构成倒装(3)as/though,(3)as/though,让步状从让步状从,名词提前构成的倒装句，省略冠词名词提前构成的倒装句，省略冠词e.g._,he knows a lot.e.g._,he knows a lot.Child as/though he isl1._1._l2._2._句法上的省略句法上的省略4.不定式的省略e.g.1).I didnt want to go there,but I had e.g.1).I didnt want to go there,but I had to.

31、2).Are you a sailor?2).Are you a sailor?No,but I used to No,but I used to be.e.g.3).He hasnt finished yet.e.g.3).He hasnt finished yet.Well,he _.(Well,he _.(早该完成了早该完成了)should/ought to have替代性的省略替代性的省略l1._1._l2._2._句法上的省略句法上的省略在某些动词后，用so替代一个句子，表示肯定意义,用notso或not替代一个句子，表示否定意义。这种省略形式常常出现在交际用语中。替代性的省略替代性

32、的省略e.g.Do you think its going to rain over the e.g.Do you think its going to rain over the weekendweekend？_.(_.(我相信不会我相信不会)I believe not牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）Thank you!牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）Homework1.Nowhere else,as his mother told

33、us,_ except the cabin in the backyard.A.did he go B.he did go C.went he D.he went2.Not until he failed in the last examination _he should have spent moretime on study.A.did he realize B.he realized C.did he not realize D.he didnt realize3._ on computers for storing information that people are unable

34、 toremember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does C.So they are dependent D.So do they depend 4.Wow,you are in high spirits._ makes you so happy?A.What it is that B.What is it that C.What is that D.What it that5.Was it not until you began to write _ you should have rememberedm

35、ore words?A.did you realize B.that you realizedC.did you not realize D.that you didnt realize牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）Homework6.Do you know _ they got to know each other?It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A.when it was that,when B.when was it that,

36、whileC.when it was that,that D.when was it that,as7.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked together.A.that B.there C.which D.where8.If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting9.Dont blame the worker.He just ca

37、rried out the order _.A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told10._,he makes his effort to help those in poverty.A.Not rich although he isB.In spite of not richC.Though not rich D.As he is not rich 牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）Keys 1-5 AAABB 6-10 ADAAC 牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式PPT（完整版）