Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures 宾语从句（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Object ClauseUnit 3 GrammarContents1234The conception of object clause宾语从句的定义Conjunctions of object clause宾语从句的连接词The word order of object clause宾语从句的语序Tenses of object clause宾语从句的时态Find out the object of each sentence.1.We like English.3.It depends on the weather.2.She told me a story.Conclusion:宾语

2、位于 和 后面。谓语动词介词We know him.We know that he likes English.主主主谓谓谓宾连接词宾宾语从句Conclusion:概念：在句子中作 动词 和 介词 宾语的从句叫 。宾语从句主句Find out the following object clauses.1.He said that he didnt lie.3.I didnt hear what he wanted me to do.2.I wonder whether I pass the exam.不同连接词引导的宾语从句that 引导的宾语从句 Translation：1.I hear t

3、hat he will be back in an hour.2.He said that he missed us very much.我听说他将在一个小时后回来。他说他非常想念我们。Tip:that 词义，充当任何成分，只起连接作用。在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。无不whether/if 引导的宾语从句 Translation：1.Please tell me if/whether you are a student.2.Could you please tell me if/whether you go to school by bike.请告诉我你是否是一名学生。请你告诉我你是否骑自行

4、车去学校。Tip:whether/if 词义（译为“”），充当任何成分，起连接作用有是否不只能用whether，不能用 if 的情况 1.在介词后面：uIm thinking of (whether/if)we should go fishing.2.在动词不定式前（whether to do sth）：uThey asked me (whether/if)to go skating.3.当与or not 连用时：u I dont know (whether/if)he is free or not.whetherwhetherwhether连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词：连接副词

5、：who,whom,whose,which,what where,how,why,when以上连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中充当成分，具有一定的意义，不能省略。（主、宾、表、定语）（状语）1.1.我不知道，我应该选我不知道，我应该选哪一个哪一个答案。答案。I dont know answer I should choose.2.2.老师问，老师问，谁谁可以回答这个问题。可以回答这个问题。The teacher asked could answer the question.3.3.我想知道，我们将我想知道，我们将什么时候什么时候开会。开会。I wonder we will have a meet

6、ing.whichwhowhen1.I hear that he will be back in an hour.2.He said that he missed us very much.3.Please tell me whether you are a student.4.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5.I wonder when we will have a meeting.宾语从句用 语序陈 述连接词谓语主语其它成分时 态1.当主句是 一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes

7、 that everything (go)well.I dont think it (rain)tomorrow.2.当主句是 一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。He said that he (be)worried about his son.（一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时）3.当从句表示的是一个客观真理或者不变的事实时，宾从用一般现在时。The teacher told us that light (travel)faster than sound.goeswill rainwastravels用适当的词填空。1.It all depends on they will s

8、upport us.2.Everyone knew Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew she came from.3.I dont know they want to buy.4.I know that he (join)the Party last year.5.I wonder where they (go)tomorrow.6.The teacher wanted to know how you (get)along with your classmates.whetherthatwherewhatjoinedwill gogot I re

9、ceived a letter from Mark in England yesterday.But I havent read it.Could you please tell me what he said in the letter?Dear Miranda,I miss you and all the friends.Hows your new job?Im enjoying a peaceful life with my family in England.Have great changes taken place in Beihai recently?I will go back

10、 to Beihai on May,2nd.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Mark Mark said that .He asked how .He told you that .he missed you and all the friendsyour new job washe was enjoying a peaceful life with his family in EnglandDear Miranda,I miss you and all the friends.Hows your new job?Im enjoying a peacef

11、ul life with my family in England.Have great changes taken place in Beihai recently?I will go back to Beihai on May,2nd.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Mark Mark wanted to know if .He said that .great changes had taken place in Beihai recentlyhe would go back to Beihai on May,2nd宾语从句连接词thatwhether/if连接代词/副词语序陈述语序时态主句一般现在时从句为任何时态主句一般过去时从句为过去的某种时态从句表示客观真理、事实从句为一般现在时SummaryThank you!Thank you!