Unit2 Words and Expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、1._(如果你方便的话),lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.2.All riders _(装备着/装备有)reflective vests and safety lights.3.There is evidence _(suggest)that Peter is the kind person who helps me secretly.4.As students,_(我们不应该挑剔)food and clothes.5.我们对他赢得这次比赛表示祝贺。_If it is convenient for youare equipped withsu

2、ggestingwe are not supposed to be particular aboutWe sent our congratulations to him on his winning the competition.6.She was happy to think of a different approach _ solving the problem.7.Completely _(absorbed)in reading,Justin didnt notice what was happening outside.toabsorbed8 Tips to Prevent Nov

3、el Coronavirus:防御新型冠状病毒，人人要做的防御新型冠状病毒，人人要做的8件事件事1.Wash your hands oftenViruses can spread through contact.Wash hands with running water and soap/liquid soap for no less than 20 sec.2.Keep wearing face masksMedical face masks and surgical masks in particular,can effectively block droplets(飞沫)containi

4、ng viruses.3.Stay away from large crowdsThe novel virus can cause person-to-person transmission.Cover a cough or sneeze with tissue or sleeves.4.Open windows for ventilation(通风通风)Bacteria and viruses will be gone if your home is well-ventilated.5.Avoid eating wild animalsMinimize visits to places th

5、at sell seafood or live poultry（家禽）.Illegally-sold wild animals may transmit deadly viruses to humans.6.Cook your food thoroughly.Avoid eating raw and cold food.Cook your dairy,egg and meat thoroughly.These honorable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us.moral adj.道德的；精神上的；品性端正的 n.

6、道德；寓意It is moral to come forward when the country needs.(adj.)The moral of the story is that you will succeed if you work hard.(n.)这个故事的寓意是moral dilemma/sense/values 道德困境/道德感/道德价值morally adv.immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的 morality n.道德；品行，美德 observe the public morality virtue n.美德；优点；贞操；功效Unity,courage,kindne

7、ss,and persistence are their virtues.The Chinese peoples self-discipline(自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting against the epidemic.We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.凭借，由于凭借，由于The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade(封锁)the city.moral dilemmaface a dilemmaget

8、 out of a dilemmain a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难He was in a dilemma about the party invitation.dilemma n.困境；进退两难；A nurse was faint with overwork,and her breathing became faint.faint adj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；医 衰弱的 vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n.中医 昏厥，昏倒be faint with(因)晕倒a faint memory 模糊的记忆a faint light 微弱的光线a faint smile 淡淡的微笑a

9、faint chance很小的机会Dr.Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明；图解 vi.举例illustration n.illustrative adj.解释性的解释性的illustrator n.插图画家插图画家 precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的more precious/most precious preciously adv.precious time 宝贵的时间 precious memories 珍贵的记忆valuable adj.pricele

10、ss adj.invaluable adj.worthless adj.很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的极有用的;极宝贵的不值钱的The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.(2019全国II卷)What can we

11、 learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.They use their fortitude(胆量)and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to th

12、em through the difficulty.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于People tend to get together with their families in the holiday.We tend to put on weight during holidays.tendency n倾向；偏好have a tendency to do sth.carry sb.through sth.使渡过难关carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事carry out(the project)执行；履行carry over 延续，延伸Th

13、is fearless spirit will carry over for generations to come.His determination carried him through the difficulty.entrust vt.委托，信托entrust sth.to sb./entrust sb.with sth.把 委托给.trust vt/n.信任;信赖distrust v./n.不信任老师把聚会的安排托付给了班长。They use their fortitude(胆量)and professional knowledge to tend the patients and

14、 carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.The teacher entrusted the arrangements for the party to the monitor.The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party.The monitor was entrusted with the arrangements for the party.marriage n.结婚;婚

15、姻marry vt.嫁;娶;与结婚married adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的 和结婚 marry sth.and/to/with sth.:to combine two different things,ideas.The music business marries art and commerce.She married young.He married her daughter to a rich man.She was/got married to a rich man.They got married.A majority of the staff in that mask f

16、actory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaint.majority n.大部分；大多数 minority n.少数，少数民族minor adj.较小的，次要的 n.辅修科目 vi.辅修 Do you want to major in medicine in your future?major adj.重要的,主要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修，专攻 majority n.大部分；大多数 minority n.少数，少数民族*the majority+of+n 可以修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。该短语做

17、主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。1.It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.2.The majority were/was in favor is the purpose.3.The majority of students in our class are short-sighted.*the majority单独使用做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。*in the majority 占大多数/大部分 The medical staff is/are very excellent.staf

18、f n.员工；全体职工员工；全体职工complain vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说 vt.抱怨；控诉They have never complained to anyone about/of their plaint n.怨言；不满；投诉make a complaint to sb.注意注意：complain 后面后面不能直接跟人作宾语不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词，要加介词to。类似。类似的还有的还有explain解释解释、apologize道歉道歉、announce宣布宣布集合名词,(类似于类似于 family,class,audience)；作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数,如强调其成员,

19、谓语动词用复数。Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.辨析：fee/charge/fare/tip(1)The bank will charge their clients a small _for the service.(3)What are the _ in the hotel?(2)Mary and I took a taxi to go home from the party and split the_.(4)He often gives the waiters fat_.fee chargesfaretip

20、sStudents can attend online classes without tuition fees.辨析：fee/admission/charge/fare/tiptuition n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学，讲授，指导;(尤指大专院校的)学费学费fee n.指付给专业人员的专业人员的服务费服务费,也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。fare n.指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通交通工具的费费用。charge n.指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。tip n.小费respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应1.When asked about the com

21、panys future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.2.The professor kindly responded to my questionresponse n.反应；回复；回答；响应She made a response to my letter with a phone call.对对做出反应做出反应/回答回答The product was developed in response to customers demand.作为作为响应；反应响应；反应注意：注意：respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要

22、加介词常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，这这与与reply用法一样，而用法一样，而answer后直接接宾语。后直接接宾语。scholarship n.奖学金scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者They were very proud to see their son _(award)the university scholarship.awarded-ship 表示“情况，状态，关系,身份”championshipfriendshiphardshipcitizenshiplordship-ship 表示“技能，技艺”craftsmanshiphire vt.租用租用;雇用雇用;聘任

23、聘任 n.租借租借;租用租用hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某雇用某人做某事事hire sth out 出租某出租某物物for/on hire 出租出租This car is for/on hire.供出租；出租供出租；出租 reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 _ n.拒绝接受;否决rejectionreject a decision/a suggestion/an argument/an offerappoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 _ n.任命;约会appointmentappoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to

24、do sth.委派某人做某委派某人做某事事make/have an appointment with sb.与与某人有约某人有约keep/break an appointment 守守/违约违约appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定1.A nurse _(appoint)to guard her.2.I have an appointment _ my dentist at 11:30.3.Whenever you make _ with others,youd better try to get there a few minutes before the _ time.(app

25、oint)appointmentsappointedwas appointed with elect vt.选举选举;推选推选 _ n.选举选举;推选推选;当选当选electionelect sb.to be/as.选举选举某人为某人为elect to do sth.选择选择做某事做某事相似单词相似单词:select 精选精选 注意：在注意：在“elect+sb.+职务职务”的结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职的结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词位前不用任何冠词。Mr.Smith was elected as mayor of the city last year.publish

26、vt.发表发表;出版出版 -n.publication _ n.出版者出版者;出版商出版商;出版社出版社publisher As one of the worlds leading _,we _ millions of books so far.publishershave publishedpassive adj.被动的被动的;顺从的顺从的_ adj.积极的积极的;正面的正面的positiveretire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出retire from work /from a fight a retired teacher retired adj.退休的 retirement n.退

27、休退休Retired tennis star Li Na donated 3 million yuan of her savings to support her hometown to fight against the virus.assist vt/vi.帮助；援助帮助；援助assist sb in 在在 帮助某人帮助某人assist sb by 通过通过 帮助某人帮助某人assistance n.帮助；援助帮助；援助assistant n.助理助手助理助手come to sbs assistance 帮助某人帮助某人with/without the assistance of 在在/没

28、有没有的帮助的帮助 China sent a 9-person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against COVID-19.Francesco Rocca,Chairman of Italian Red Cross,said he appreciated the Chinas assistance.assisted by 1.China_ Italy_ sending a 9-person medical team.2.China_Italy _the fighting against COVID-19.3._(在中国的帮助下),

29、Italy is fully confident and capable of defeating the epidemic.assisted in With the assistance of China China sent a 9-person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against COVID-19.Francesco Rocca,Chairman of Italian Red Cross,said he appreciated the Chinas assistance.pass away 去世 pass by 路过

30、passer(s)-by 路过的人A mayor of Italy died of the coronavirus after the first aid operation failed on Sunday.He is the first government official passing away in the country since the outbreak.operation n.手术；企业；经营 have an operation 动手术 perform an operation(on sb)(给某人）动手术翻译翻译：Efficient operations make hap

31、py members.operate vi.手术；运营；运转手术；运营；运转 vt.操作；施行；经营操作；施行；经营 operate on sb _ operate a machine_ operate a factory_高效的运作造就快乐员工。给某人做手术操作机器经营工厂One morning,a king _(假扮为)a worker.disguise v.装扮；假扮装扮；假扮 disguise oneself as 假扮为 n.伪装伪装 be in disguise 假扮disguised himself as Mulan,an energetic and strong-willed

32、daughter of a soldier,offers to replace her father by disguising herself as a male soldier named Ping defend China.trip over sth 被被 绊倒绊倒The boy tripped over a stone.翻译：那个男孩被石头绊倒了。_trip 引申：旅行引申：旅行绊倒绊倒 舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴熟义：熟义：n.旅行生义：生义：v.被绊倒She tripped on the stairs and almost fell.She took a trip

33、 to Europe.Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.（2019全国卷1）克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。spill v.（使）撒出、溢出（使）撒出、溢出(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)A boy tripped over a stone and had his milk spilt.Dont cry over_(spill)milk.spilt/spilledAfter he tr

34、ipped over a stone,he picked himself up and limped away in tears.limp vi.一瘸一拐地走limp away 一瘸一拐地走了in tears 流着泪，含着泪After hearing the bad news,she burst into tears.tear te vt.撕碎，撕开(tore,torn)He tore the paper into pieces.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 _ adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ adj.吓人的scaredscaryIm _ to travel by plane bec

35、ause the thought that it might crash _ me.Thats too _.scaredscaresscaryPresident Trump complained that the news media were trying to scare Americans about the coronavirus.However,as there was a sharp increase in the number of cases around the globe,people are all scared of the coronavirus storm.repl

36、ace vt.接替，取代，代替Many banks have replaced most of their workers with/by robots.They made Tom replace me as goal-keeper.“代替”take ones place/take the place of sb/sthin ones/sths place/in place of sb/sth whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事低声对某人说某事 say sth./speak in whispers 低声说话低声说话 whisper n.&v.耳语耳语;低语低语 我们我们出口稻

37、米出口稻米,但但进口小麦进口小麦。We _ but import wheat._ v.进口进口 n.进口商品进口商品 export v.输出输出;出口出口 n.出出口商品口商品export riceimport 他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。They built this towel _this hero.in memory of 作为对作为对的的纪念纪念 in memory of1)in _ of 赞扬赞扬2)in _ of 纪念纪念;对对表示敬意表示敬意3)in _ of 赞同赞同4)in _ of 负责负责5)in _ of 寻找寻找6)in _ of 需要需要pr

38、aisehonor favorchargesearch needGetting up early wont do harm to your body!Getting up early wont harm your body!Getting up early isnt harmful to your body!harm n/v.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的Staying up does!a great deal(of)大量大量(的的)+un.a great deal of time/money/effortWe now spend _(大量时间）on reading English

39、everyday,which shows that we are really lost in the charm of the language.a great deal of time flexible adj.灵活的灵活的;可可变通变通的的 _ n.灵活性灵活性;变通变通性性 _ adv.灵活地灵活地1)When asked about their work schedules,many people preferred more flexible work.2)Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.f

40、lexibilityflexibly1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负那种信任，说自己冷了，饿了或者累了？To a person,nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?2.她的这席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。These words give us a l

41、ook into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.3.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.4.新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。The new Peoples Republic of China saw/witnessed Dr.Lin playing a key role.5.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the mother of the thousand babies,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.