青海省西宁市第十四 2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf

1、 第 1 页 高三英语高三英语月考月考试卷试卷 出题人：云辉 审题人：曹州 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3.答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第第 I 卷卷 第一部分：听力（共两节第一部分：听力（共两节,满

2、分满分 30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C。1.When does the man want to meet Mr.Clark?A.On Wednesday.B.O

3、n Thursday.C.On Friday.2.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Go to the bank.B.Take a trip to California.C.Lend some money to the man.3.What does the boy think of his parents?A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Which dress to buy.B.How to choose a dress.C.Wh

4、at to wear to the party.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a supermarket.C.At the womans house.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is

5、the woman going to do?A.See a film.B.Visit a park.C.Go shopping.7.Which bus will the woman take?A.Bus number 112.B.Bus number 113.C.Bus number 153.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8.What worries the man at first?A.He cant enjoy his trip with painful feet.B.He has no time to travel with his family.C.He doesnt w

6、ant to visit Paris this summer.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Visit another city.B.Take a boat trip.C.Go on a walk tour.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10.For whom does the man want to rent a flat?A.Himself.B.His family.C.He and his friends.11.What is the mans job?A.He is a college student.B.H

7、e works in a car factory.C.He works in the central bank.12.How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In a theater.B.In a studio.C.In a cinema.14.What does Peter think of classical plays?A.They are boring.B.They are challeng

8、ing.C.They are wonderful.15.What helps Peter remember the words in a play?A.The talent he was born with.B.The training he got at university.C.The experience he gained on stage.16.How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.第 2 页 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

9、 至 20 小题。17.Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A.Her cousin.B.Her sister.C.Her mother.18.Which course did the speaker choose?A.The one-day course.B.The three-day course.C.The one-week course.19.What surprised the speaker when she started her course?A.The course was popular.B.There were

10、many teenagers.C.Many teachers were there to help.20.Which place did the speaker visit?A.A restaurant.B.A market.C.A supermarket.第二部分：第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解（共两节（共两节,满分满分 40 分）分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome to South Pole Is it cold?Yes!Be very careful

11、 out in the open air!The temperature is between-21 in the summer and-78 in the winter,and you can become numb(麻木)with cold without realizing.Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days,and if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze.So if you leave the station,dress warmly and carry dry clot

12、hing and a portable radio.Is there anything good about the weather?The air is very pure,and it doesnt snow very much only about four millimetres a year.T heres very little wind and the sky is usually clear.Its possibly the calmest place on Earth.Is it safe?Because the South Pole is a high altitude s

13、ite,the glare of the sunlight here is very terrible.Its also reflected by the snow,so if you go outside,remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream.If you dont,theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.Whats it like to live here?Life is quite abnormal.Sunrise and su

14、nset come once every six months,and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome,and for some,depressing.Were totally isolated(隔绝)except for radio and electronic communications,as no aircraft can fly here for about eight months.Usual equipment doesnt always work as it should do.If you

15、 use an electric drill,the power cord will snap.Photography is tricky too,as film is fragile and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold.21.Which word best describes the South Pole most of the time？A.Cool.B.Freezing.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.22.What is it not necessary to take along to the South Pole?A.Ra

16、incoats.B.Sunglasses.C.Dry clothes.D.Electronic communications.23.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To send an invitation.B.To make a research.C.To give some advice.D.To introduce the South Pole.B It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school

17、is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）.The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September.In some other school districts,school begins in mid-to-late August.For example,the Denver,Colo

18、rado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland,Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September.The Boston,Chicago,New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland,Ohio used to start

19、the school year on the day after the first Monday in September,but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years,the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms,extreme cold.In the 1978-1979 school year,the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August,one week befor

20、e the first Monday in September.This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah,the school year starts between August 25 and August 30,and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools,the freshmen class usually goes

21、back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period.An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school,its rules,and surroundings.In some schools,the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes.Some high schools

22、have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.24.According to the passage,which schools start their school year the earliest?A.Schools in Denver B.Schools in Cleveland.C.Schools in New York City D.Schools in Boston.第 3 页 25.Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the

23、start of the school year?A.Because of some political events.B.Because of the entrance examinations.C.Because of the increasing number of students.D.Because of the extreme weather.26.How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？A.About seven months B.About eight months.C.About nine mo

24、nths.D.About ten months.27.The article is probably taken from _.A.a book about ones life story B.an official website of education C.an advertisement in a newspaper D.a sports magazine C Some of the worlds best Coffea arabica is grown on Mount Kenya.This variety of the plant produces beans that are t

25、astier than those from its poor cousin,Coffea canephora(known as robusta),which often ends up in instant coffee(速溶咖啡).However,global warming may reduce the total area that is most suited to growing arabica beans by about half by 2050.Some farmers are trying to adapt to warming by moving uphill.Yet t

26、his pushes them into areas long used for growing tea.Not only is there less space higher up;the move stresses how warming also threatens to harm the tea crop,which supports about 10%of Kenyas population.Warmer weather will push tea itself higher up area.Kenyas government-funded Coffee Research Insti

27、tute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt,such as encouraging them to plant trees to shade their coffee bushes,or to grow hardier(适应性更强)robusta plants.It is also trying to plant a hybrid,Arabusta,which would combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavour of arabica.Coffee snobs m

28、ay turn up their noses at it,but they may have no other choices.However,such adaptations may bring social costs.Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.Another option may be entirely new va

29、rieties.Researchers in London are studying a wild type of coffee,Coffea stenophylla.It is delicious and can also take the heat.But it produces lower harvest than existing varieties and it may be years before it is widely grown.Without a breakthrough of some sort,caffeine addicts may face a future to

30、o unpleasant to imagine.“If we dont have the innovation(创新)to respond to climate challenges,”Vern Long of World Coffee Research says,“were just going to be drinking man-made coffee.”28.In what way is Coffea arabica better than Coffea robusta?A.Flavor.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Sales.29.What does the un

31、derlined“it”refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Robusta.B.Arabica.C.Arabusta.D.Stenophylla.30.What might be the impact of the governments policy?A.Good money will be brought in.B.The areas of tea crop will be reduced.C.The cost of coffee-planting may drop.D.Smallholder coffee farmers may disappear.31.Whats th

32、e purpose of this text?A.To give suggestions to coffee farmers.B.To recommend new varieties of coffee.C.To introduce coffee industry under threat.D.To list possible solutions to climate changes.D Increasing numbers of airports,especially in Europe,are promoting a“silent airport”idea.It is to reduce

33、noise pollution,such as airport-wide announcements,without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.International airports were once characterized by their high voices,competing gate announcements and so on.This is all changing.Angela Gittens,director general of Airports Council Interna

34、tional(ACI),says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm,relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.“Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区),and food and drink areas,”she says.In June

35、,Helsinki Airport in Finlanda country where the tourism slogan(口 号)is“silence,please”became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept.As part of its commitment to quieting things down,announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.Lost track of time in the shops?Too bad.Nob

36、odys going to call you to your flight,as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional（尤其）emergency circumstances.Heikki Koski,vice president of Helsinki Airport,says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks(交互式自助服务机),together with advances in mobile t

37、echnology,are changing the way airports communicate with passengers.At Munich airport,InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the travelers language of choice.Interactive signs,on the other hand,give directions at the touch of fi

38、nger.Passengers can tap a“you are here”display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.Of course,an airport will never be as silent as a temple.There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls.But at silent airports,the

39、latter can be restricted to specific 第 4 页 gates,as has adopted in Helsinki.32.What is Angela Gittens opinion on the silent airport concept?A.It makes airport noise-free.B.It is intended for passengers benefit.C.It has changed international airports reputation.D.It has encouraged the catering indust

40、ry in airports.33.What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?A.Their boarding time.B.Finlands tourism slogan.C.The shops opening hours.D.The“you are here”display.34.Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?A.To show its popularity.B.To introduce Infogate kiosks.C.To prove H

41、eikki Koskis words.D.To be compared with Helsinki Airport.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Technology helps airports become interactive.B.Can airports be as quiet as temples?C.Silent airports all around the world.D.Silence,please.This is an airport.第二节：（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

42、出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。How to prepare yourself for a super successful Monday Remember:the best Monday morning begins on a Sunday evening.While all you want to do is rest and relax,theres something to be done about planning ahead for your week._36_ Not only will it help lower stress and anxiety le

43、vels,but itll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to.Its Sunday,so what?Love your career and love yourself when you love your job.Sunday is just another chance to achieve your goals.You need to get in the right outlook to kick mess and make your Sunday to-do list._37_ Identify

44、 your most important tasks.Open your planner and start by identifying your most important task._38_ So its better to plan out how you re going to achieve them and write them in your planner ahead of time.Sunday evening is the perfect time to do that.Get it out of your head.Take some paper or a noteb

45、ook and write down absolutely everything you need to do during the week.Dump(卸下)your brain.We cant stress this enough.A brain dump is the only way youll get ahead,and if you set down all you need to do and arrange them properly,you can have a successful week._39_ You can decide which you need to kee

46、p and which you want to get rid of._40_ There are always annoying little things that take away from time on a Monday.You can check through your emails,quickly create some reports and do the things that usually take away from your busy Monday.Once youve created more time in your schedule by taking a

47、few things out of your Monday to-do list,youll have more time to stay on top of the week and get everything done.A.Create more hours in your day.B.Organize and clean your life.C.Follow me to make a few little adjustments.D.Getting everything ready beforehand helps a lot.E.Make a list of all the peop

48、le you need to make more time for.F.The real beauty in this comes from being able to look at your tasks objectively.G.There must be one or two things that you really need to get ahead of on Monday.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B

49、、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Devoted to the development of his village,Keshav tried his best to find help from officers.In his contacts with the officers,Keshav _41_ that if he had been as educated as those officers,he would be able to _42_a lot more.It became clear to him that _43_ meant power.With this

50、 _44_,he started night classes for the adults in the village in his living room in 1989.While _45_ the adults he realized that many of them didnt _46_ send their kids,especially girls,to school.Keshav urged his students from the _47_ school to send their children during the day to study.However,only