(优质课件)人教版高中英语必修一课件：unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句公开课.pptx

1、 the Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 Part one:Lead-in Enjoy the music Red River Valley From this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smileFor they say you are taking the sunshine that has brightened our pathways for a whileCome and sit by my side if you love meDo not hast

2、en to bid me adieuBut remember the Red River Valley and the one who loved you so trueIve been thinking a long time my darling of the sweet words you never would say Now alas must my fond hopes all vanishFor they say you are going awayFrom this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eye

3、s and sweet smileFor they say you are taking the sunshinethat has brightened our path for a whileI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile定语：修饰、限定定语：修饰、限定 The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）（定语的位置）Ive been thinking a long time my darling of the sweet words(that)you never would say 长久以来，我一直在回想那

4、些你不曾说长久以来，我一直在回想那些你不曾说出的美好誓言。出的美好誓言。单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。于被修饰词的后面。1.定义：定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词关系代词关系副词：关系副词：引导定语从句的词。引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose等等whe

5、re,why,when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语和表语在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Relative pronounsRelative adverbsThe man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句修饰名词的从句关系词关系词连接作用连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后The man who lives next to uswho1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或

6、宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(wh

7、om/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.=I have

8、a book the cover of which is yellow.2.which,that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I

9、 met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语主语宾语宾语 定语定语 宾语宾语1 The nurse is kind.2 The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.Exercise:合并下列句子。合并下列句子。1 I have a friend.2 He likes listening to cla

10、ssical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.1 I know the doctor.2 His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.1 Have you seen my book?2 The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red?that和和which在指物的情况下一般都在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下

11、列情况下，一般用可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。等不定代词指物时。(something用用that或或which均可均可)Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.Part three(2)There be句型

12、中用句型中用that。There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.(4)先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?(5)当先行词既有人又有物。当先行词既

13、有人又有物。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.(6)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the last,just,right等修饰。等修饰。Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)紧跟介词作宾语紧跟介词作宾语There are many trees under which

14、 they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world.(3)作定语作定语 He may be late,in which case,we should wait for him.一般用一般用which而不用而不用that的情况。的情况。当主句中的主语是当主句中的主语是who时，只能用时，只能用that。Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只在

15、非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用能用who或者或者whom。I have a son,who is really lovely and interesting.There are 40 students in the class,most of whom are boys.修饰人时关系代词修饰人时关系代词that和和who,whom的区分。的区分。Part four(必答必答)先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等_，引导定语，引导定语从句用从句用_不定代词不定代词thatC.That 和和 whi

16、ch先行词被先行词被_或序数词修饰时，引导定或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用语从句用_。形容词最高级形容词最高级thatthatA.That 和和 which先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,_(正是，就是）正是，就是）,_(唯一）唯一）,the same,the last 修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用_。the verythe verythe onlythe onlythatthatB.That 和和 which先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用_.that句中已有句中已有_、

17、_，引，引导定语从句用导定语从句用that。whichwhoD.That 和和 which(抢抢答答)由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom3.The doctor _ you are lookin

18、g for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which4.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由由Whom Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom5.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 6.This book is for the students _ native(本国的本国的)language is no

19、t English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,在句中做定语在句中做定语7、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 8、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语9.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the

20、 factory.A.who B.that C.which10.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that 引导引导先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导There is nothing!The man who leg broke in a match used to be a football player.whoseCorrection:Plus 2 point

21、s if corrected right,minus 3 points if corrected wrongly.1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐知足者常乐.4.He who is content(满足满足)is always happy.5.Anyone who plays

22、with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚玩火者必自焚世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.7.All is well that ends well.结局好，一切都好。结局好，一切都好。8.He who does not advance loses ground.不进则退不进则退Part five：Homework1.Finish Section II in the Exercise Book.2.Preview Using Language.3.名校学案名校学案