Unit 3 The Internet重点单词和短语（ppt课件）--2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 3The Internet必修第二册必修第二册1.update vt.更新;向提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息(the latest news)单句填空Its necessary for us to check our social media apps for the latest_(update).They have to(update)their equipment.Otherwise,they wont be able to compete with other companies.updates update(1)update sb on sth(1)update sb o

2、n sth 向某人提供向某人提供/报告关于某事的最新信息报告关于某事的最新信息(2)an update on sth 关于的最新消息2.benefit n.好处;利益;优势;救济金(welfare)vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益单句填空China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.As everyone knows,sports are _(benefit)to building up our bodies.for beneficial (1)benefit fro

3、m/by.从中获益;得益于(2)for the benefit of sb=for ones benefit 为了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj.有益的;有利的be beneficial to.=be of benefit to.对有益注意 benefit作及物动词时,其宾语是“受益者”,而不是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”,英语习惯上用benefit by/from sth。一句多译了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_.(benefit vt.)Having a

4、good knowledge of table manners of China will_.(benefit n.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_.(beneficial)benefit you greatlybe of great benefit to yoube very beneficial to you3.distance n.距离(the amount of space between two places);远方;遥远;疏远单句填The beach is within walking(distant)

5、of my house.It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone_a distance.distance at (1)in the distance 在远方;在远处at a distance 稍远处;隔开一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的;(指人)远亲的;冷淡的 4.inspire v.鼓舞;激励;鼓励;激发单句填空His speech was _(inspire)and touched everyones heart.The possibili

6、ty that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _(explore)the outer space.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be _(inspire)for great inventions.inspiringto exploreinspirations(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in s

7、b以激励某人;激起某人的(2)inspired adj.激动人心的;卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的(3)inspiration n.灵感 5.access n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利(the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth)v.进入;获取单句填空(2021天津第一次)All applicants must have a drivers license and access_a car.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the wo

8、rld,and its_(access)through a computer.to accessible(1)access to.的通道;的权利have/get/obtain access to有的权利或机会(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to易接近的;能进入的 注意access前通常不加冠词,且在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。6.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实;证明;确定;确认(identify)单句填空The leaves fell off the trees,_(confir

9、m)that winter was coming.It _(confirm)by now that the meeting will take place next week.注意 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm sth/that/whether.证实It has been confirmed that.已经确定confirminghas been confirmed7.account vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明(explanation);理由;计算;账目;报道用account相关短语的适当形式填空At first he hesitated th

10、e expense.The judge should the age of the accused.You should tell him,for its a secret.We must every penny we spend on business trips.on account of take account of on no account account for(1)account for 说明;做出解释;(数量上、比例上)占(2)on account of 由于;因为on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)take account of=take.into

11、account 考虑到;把考虑进去(3)accountant n.会计员;会计师注意 on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的短语还有by no means、in no way、on no condition、under no circumstances、in no case、at no time等。8.upset vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心烦(make sb worry or feel unhappy)adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的单句填空Theres no need to get upset _this.

12、Im sure things will turn out all right._upsets me to think of my mother all alone in that big house.She was upset _(know)that her application for the position was refused.about/over/at Itto know (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦be upset that.让人不安/心烦be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安(2)It upsets sb to do

13、sth/that.让某人心烦的是upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼注意 (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,其现在分词形式为upsetting。9.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的单句填空I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar_China but help improve your Chinese.Although the dragon is quite familiar most Ch

14、inese,nobody has ever seen a real one.withto be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉;通晓make oneself familiar with 使自己同熟悉/亲近起来 注意 (1)be familiar with表示“熟悉;通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词或代词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to表示“为所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们通晓的事物,to的宾语是指人的名词或代词。10.case n.情况;病例;案例(a particular situation)单句填空_ is often

15、the case,she is punctual.In _case you must arrive there on time.Asany in case 假使;如果;以防万一in case of 假使;以防in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何;总之in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 case表示“情况”时,若句中有定语从句修饰,并且case在从句中作状语,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的还有situation、point、position、stage等。1.

16、go through 经历;经受(experience or suffer sth);仔细检查;完成;用完;(法律、协议等)被通过写出下列句子中go through的含义Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a diff

17、erent experience.Go through those things that seem impossible,and achieve what we never believed we could.As soon as the law goes through,more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.仔细检查读完经历通过 go along 继续;进展;发展go along with sb/sth 和某人观点一致;赞同某事go ahead向前;继续前进go by(时间)流逝go in f

18、or参加(考试或比赛);爱好go wrong/mad出毛病/疯了go against违背;违反go on继续;进行;发生go out出去;熄灭go over复习;仔细检查 2.now that 既然;由于单句填空She was fortunate that she had friends to help her.I have heard nothing from him to now.Now youve grown up,you must learn to stand on your own two feet.up to now/until now 到目前为止(every)now and th

19、en 不时;时而in that 因为 inupthat3.so.that.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到了网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人使用电脑和互联网。单句填空It is lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.Lijiang is an at

20、tractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.There are many books on the shelf that I dont know which one to choose.suchsuch so so/such.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a/an+n.+that.so+many/much/few/little+n.+that.(2)such.that.句型的常见形式:such+a/an+a

21、dj.+n.+that.such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that.(3)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。注意little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。提升练习提升练习1.(2021北京)If its (convenience)for you,lets meet at the school gate at 9:00.Please let me know what time suits you best.2.As a matter of fact,music education is

22、(benefit)and important for all the students.3.(2021浙江)The admiration and respect his uncle earned(inspire)Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting.4.Medicine should not be kept where it is(access)to children.5.The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on(chat)with a lady in blue.6.An English-spea

23、king contest can improve the students ability_(speak)English.convenientbeneficialinspired accessiblechattingto speak7.(2021北京)Their faces were powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望)and need that I joined this project without hesitation.8.There are many students(stand)in a line to welcome

24、 the old soldier.9.These bags differ in size,but not shape.10.When I reached the station,the tickets (sell)out.11.(2021浙江1月)But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the system gets _(particular)busy.12.(2021全国乙)Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had _(entrance),seating 50,000 people.sostandinginhad been soldparticularlyentrances