Unit1 Words and Expressions （ppt课件） -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Heritage is our legacy from the past,what we live with today,and what we pass on to future generations.World Heritage Centre PART One Words必背写作词汇1.n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上2.adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的3.vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区4.vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级mountformerpreservepromote5.n.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议6.prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7.n.&v

2、t.企图;试图;尝试8.adj.值得做的;值得花时间的9.vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料10.n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工protestwithinattemptworthwhiledownloadprocess11.vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅12.n.形象;印象13.prep.各处;遍及;自始至终 14.n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的15.n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗16.adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步 forgiveimagethroughoutqualitytraditionfurther17.n.意见;想法;看法18.n.对比;

3、对照vt.对比;对照19.vt.确认;认出;找到20.adv.永远;长久地opinioncontrastidentifyforever识记阅读词汇1.heritage n.2.temple n.3.relic n.4.clue n.5.cypress n.6.app n.遗产庙;寺遗物;遗迹线索;提示柏树应用程序;应用软件7.dam mittee n.9.department n.10.fund n.11.issue n.vt.12.document n.vt.水坝;拦河坝 委员会 部;司;科基金;专款重要议题;争论的问题宣布;公布 文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)13.repub

4、lic n.14.archaeologist n.15.pyramid n.16.overseas adj.adv.17.exit n.vi.&vt.18.sheet n.19.parade n.vi.共和国 考古学家(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体 海外的在海外出口;通道出去;离去一张(纸);床单;被单游行;检阅游行庆祝;游行示威20.mirror n.21.roof n.22.chiwen n.23.dragon n.24.digital adj.25.cave n.26.quote vt.27.paraphrase n.,vi.&vt.镜子顶部;屋顶鸱吻龙数码的;数字显示的山洞;洞穴引用 (用

5、更容易理解的文字)解释构织连脉词汇1.adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 adv.创造性地;有创造力地 vt.创造 _ n.创造力；创造性2.n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)v.应用;涉及;申请 n.申请人;求职者 3.n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡 adj.平衡的,均衡的 4.n.提议;建议 v.提议,建议 5.adj.可能的adv.可能地 adj.不可能的 n.喜欢的事物 n.不喜欢的事物 creativecreativelycreateapplicationapplyapplicantbalancebalancedproposalproposelikelyunlikelylike

6、sdislikescreativity6.vt.建立;创立 n.建立,创立 7.n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定 adj.有限的 _ adj.无限的8.vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 9.n.丧失;损失 v.丢失;损失 10.n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 vi.&vt.捐献;捐助 11.vi.&vt.调查;研究 n.调查;研究 12.n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领 n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 establishestablishmentlimitlimitedpreventpreventionlosslosecontributioncontributeinv

7、estigateinvestigationconductconductorlimitless14.vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 n.消失,灭绝,消亡 15.adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手 n.行业,职业 n.教授 16.n.入口;进入vi.进入 17.adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 n.历史 18.n.比较;相比 vt.比较,比喻 donatedonordonation13.vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)n.捐献者 n.捐赠;赠送 disappeardisappearanceprofessionalprofessionprofessorentranceent

8、erhistorichistorycomparisoncompare常用短语常用短语1.参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.让步;屈服3.保持平衡4.导致5.提出建议take part ingive way tokeep a balancelead tomake a proposal6.turn to 7.prevent.from.8.donate.to.9.make sure 10.all over the world 向求助 阻止;不准向捐赠确保;设法保证 在世界各地11._ 可能做某事12._ 企图做某事13._ 不知所措14._ 有助于，促成；捐献15._ 把与比较16._ 质量很高17.

9、_ 做某事是值得的It is worthwhile doing/to do sthbe likely to do sthattempt to do sthat a losscontribute tocomparewithbe of high quality PART Two Language points1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂application n.应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请applicant n.申请人；求职者申请人；求职者applied adj.应用的；实用的应用的；实用的l apply for 申请申请l apply to sb for sth

10、 向某人申请某物向某人申请某物l apply to do sth申请做某事申请做某事l applyto 把把应用到应用到l apply oneself to(doing)sth 专心于专心于/致力于致力于(做做)某事某事(1)The unemployed can apply _ the government _ financial aid.(2)All _(apply)need to fill in an _(apply)form before signing up.toforapplicantsapplication活学活用2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的lamaze vt

11、.使惊奇；使惊愕lamazed n.惊奇的；惊喜的lamazingly adv.令人惊异地lamazement n.惊异；吃惊l be amazed at/by 对大为吃惊l be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到吃惊l It amazes sb that/What amazes sb is 使某人惊奇的是l to ones amazement令某人感到惊讶的是l in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地(1)The audience were _(amaze)by his _(amaze)performance on the stage.(2)Much to my _(amaz

12、e),he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(3)Tourists will be amazed _(find)that Eastern and Western cultures mix so well here.to findamazedamazingamazement活学活用amazingly amaze amazedamazingamazementto find3.arrangement n.安排；筹备arrange vi.&vt.安排，筹备 vt.整理，布置l make arrangements for为做好准备；为做好安排l

13、 come to/arrive at an arrangement 达成协议l arrange for sth 安排某事l arrange with sb about sth和某人商定某事l arrange(for sb/sth)to do sth 安排(某人/某物)做某事(for不可省略)(1)Ill make arrangements _ you to be met at the airport.(2)The manager arranged _ a car to pick up a foreign guest at the airport.(3)We can _(达成协议)over th

14、e e to/arrive at an arrangementforfor活学活用4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认派生 recognition n.认出；承认；赏识 recognisable adj.容易认出的l be recognised as/to be 被认为是l It is recognised that 人们公认(1)He is universally recognized _ one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.(2)Theres a growing _(recognise)that education does

15、 not end with graduation.asrecognition活学活用5.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏派生 admirer n.崇拜者；爱慕者 admirable adj.值得赞赏的 admirably adv.令人赞赏地 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕l admire sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事而钦佩某人某事而钦佩某人l in admiration敬佩地；羡慕地敬佩地；羡慕地l win ones admiration赢得某人的赞赏赢得某人的赞赏(1)We admire the athletes _ their hard work and e

16、xcellent performance in the Olympic Games.(2)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,_(赏月),and enjoy moon cakes.(3)I want to express my _(admire)for the firefighter who sacrificed his life to save the baby trapped in the building.admirationforadmire the mo

17、on活学活用6.request n.要求；请求 vt.要求；请求l make a request for 要求要求/请求请求l at sbs request/at the request of sb在某人的要求下在某人的要求下l request that sb(should)do sth=request sb to do sth 要求要求某人做某事某人做某事l It is requested that sb(should)do sth 人们要求某人做某人们要求某人做某事事(1)preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免受(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)we

18、ll-preserved adj.保存良好的(4)preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养 易混 preserve与protect preserve vt.保护,维护;保存;保养,着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。7.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区派生：preservation n.保存；保护；保留；维护保存；保护；保留；维护They were determined to preserve their leader harm.The mountain was one of nature (preserve)with no hunting allo

19、wed.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well (preserve).frompreservespreserved活学活用(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡;使不知所措(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A与B(3)balanced adj.保持平衡的a balanced diet均衡的饮食8.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡派生：balanced adj.

20、平衡的,均衡的 Through such balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.(2018课标全国)I was thrown balance,and the more I ignored the sorrow,the more it seemed to grow.Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages the dis

21、advantages.aoffagainst活学活用(1)theres no limit to.没有限制/止境set a limit on.限制beyond the limit超过限度(2)limit.to.把限制在(3)limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的;无止境的9.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定派生：adj.有限的 _ adj.无限的limitedlimitless活学活用Walking upright challenges the human bone structure,and (limit)the size of brains.(2019

22、江苏)With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be limit for Alice Moore.(2019北京)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of (limit)resources.(2019江苏)And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are (limit).limitsthelimitedlimitlesslimited

23、limitlessthelimitslimit(1)prevent sb.(from)doing.阻止某人做(2)prevention n.预防;防止;防范(3)preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的联想stop sb.(from)doing.阻止某人做keep sb.from doing.阻止某人做10.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠派生 prevention n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 活学活用It (prevent)people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.And tens

24、of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the (prevent).The laws protect everyone here from (attack).Nothing would prevent him from (speak)out against injustice.preventspreventablebeing attackedspeaking易错：易错：在主动语态中在主动语态中,prevent/stop sb.from doing sth

25、.中的中的from可省去可省去,意思不变。但意思不变。但keep sb.from doing sth.中的中的from不能省不能省(若省去若省去,则译成则译成“让某人一直干某让某人一直干某事事”)。在被动语态中。在被动语态中,三个短语中的三个短语中的from都不能省略。都不能省略。(1)attempt to do.尝试(试图)做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt on sb.s life企图杀某人11.attempt

26、n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试联想联想表示表示“企图企图;尝试尝试;试图试图”的固定的固定搭配还有搭配还有:try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事try doing sth.试图做某事试图做某事manage to do sth.努力做成某事努力做成某事活学活用This effort is not just attempt at being community mindedits also a crime-cutting measureBut our insisting its merely a window has kept them from (attempt)millions of

27、 requests to open the door.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents at-tempted (find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happe-ned to their lives.Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt (control)the world they lived in,through agriculture.anat

28、temptingto findto control12.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)for the most part(=mostly)多半;通常in part部分地;在某种程度上play a part in sth.参与某事play the part of扮演(角色)have a part to play(in sth.)能帮助();能(在中)发挥作用易混易混(1)take part in指参加有组织的、重大的活动指参加有组织的、重大的活动,并在其中发挥积极作用。并在其中发挥积极作用。(2)join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等。指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等

29、。(3)join指参加团体或组织指参加团体或组织,成为其中的一员。成为其中的一员。join sb.加入某人。加入某人。(4)attend相当于相当于be present at,多指多指“出席出席,参加参加(会议、讲座会议、讲座),去上课去上课,上学上学”等。等。come up走上前来;将发生;出现;被提及/讨论;长出地面,发芽;(太阳、月亮)升起;被提出come about发生come across偶然遇见,偶然发现;被弄懂;被理解come along跟着来;进步;到达;出现come out出版,发行;为人所知come on(用于命令)快,加油;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧come t

30、o sb.被想出e up with 提出;想出易混易混(1)come up指指“(问题、建议或方案等问题、建议或方案等)被提出被提出”时时,为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语,其主其主语通常为物语通常为物,无被动语态。无被动语态。(2)come up with意为意为“提出提出”,为及物动词短语为及物动词短语,主语通常为人主语通常为人,宾语则为表示宾语则为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。建议、计划、方案等的名词。(3)come up to意为意为“达到达到(某点某点);达到达到(某个标准某个标准)”。Shes trying to come up a label to attach to nutri

31、a fashions to show it is eco-friendly.(2020课标全国)We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up the board and take a few dollarsShould you come waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh,come .Youre kidding.withtoacross活学活用ononwithacrosstoa

32、boutupturn in上交;朝内turn up出现;露面;调高(音量);找到turn down调低;关小;拒绝turn over翻转;翻身;移交turn sb.away把某人拒之门外;不准某人进入turn out结果是;证明是;生产,制造turn off/on关闭/打开14.turn to.向求助Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.(2020课标全国)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that not

33、hing would grow there.(2020全国新高考)Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.(2019课标全国)More and more people turn to computer science.翻到向求助转向从事；致力于活学活用A bright spot for me to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.)After that I poured oil into a pan an

34、d the stove.(2020课标全国)How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?BDC活学活用A.turn inB.turn outC.turn downD.turn off1.Give way to traffic coming from the left.2.The last houses gave way to soybean fields.3.He should give way to a younger,more decisive leader.4.We must n

35、ot give way to their demands.15.give way to 让步;屈服1.让先行2.被拆掉用作.3.让位于4.让步观察思考 to stop resisting sb./sth.;to agree to do sth.that you do not want to do；归纳总结give way to.给让路联系拓展give in to.向屈服give up 认输，放弃give away 分发；泄露（秘密）；放弃（机会等）选词填空give way togive upgive awaygive in to(1)Officials say they wont _the w

36、orkers demands.(2)Theyll have to _completely on certain of their studies.(3)We have six copies of the book to_.give way to/give in to give up give away教材原句There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the futur

37、e.完成句子山顶上有棵树。at the top of the hill.There stands a tree1.There comes a time when.的时代到来了的时代到来了碰巧有个人路过,我们便向他求助了。walking by and we turned to him for help.句式升级A time comes there when people get tired.when people get tired.(完全倒装)The children rushed out from the classroom as soon as the bell rang.from the

38、 classroom as soon as the bell rang.(完全倒装)There happened to be a manThere comes a timeOut rushed the children点拨点拨(1)there comes a time when.为完全倒装句式,该句式的构成为“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”;句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。(2)常见的完全倒装句式:方位性地点副词here或there位于句首;方向性的地点副词 away、down、off、out等位于句首;介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。联想在在there be句型中句型中,be的单

39、复数采取就近原则的单复数采取就近原则,即与最近的主语保持一致。即与最近的主语保持一致。There is a book,two pencil boxes and a bag on the desk.桌子上有一本书,两个铅笔盒和一个书包。教材原句Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to

40、build a better tomorrow.单句填空Not only a little girl but also adults (have)a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.have2.not only.but also.不但不但而且而且Not only did she (make)a promise,but she also kept it.完成句子因此,这不仅是有意义的,而且是有趣的。As a result,.(2018课标全国)我相信,你们的参与不仅有助于我们获奖,而且能增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。I am sure that yo

41、ur involvement will between our two schools.makeit will be not only meaningful but also interestingnot only help us in winning the award butalso enhance the friendship句式升级The activity was highly spoken of,because it not only provided a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more cohesive.(2020全国

42、新高考)The activity was highly spoken of,because a chance for us to exercise,but it also made us more cohesive.not only did it provide点拨点拨(1)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时,前一分句用部分倒装,后一分句不用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个相同的词或短语,但连接两个主语时,句子不用倒装并且谓语动词与but also后的主语在数上保持一致。联想联想类似的使用部分倒装的结构还有类似的使用部分倒装的结构还有:neither.nor.既不既不,也不也不no sooner.than.一一就就hardly.when.一一就就Hardly had I got into the room when it began to rain.我刚进房间天就开始下雨了。我刚进房间天就开始下雨了。