Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases.2.To use these phrases to finish some exercises.What will I draw?A Guessing GameThe picture is confusing.A round faceA girl or a boy?Little Red Riding HoodWho is she?A girl with a round faceA girl with a round face who is wearing a hoodA girl with a

2、 round face who is wearing a red hoodA girl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hoodPhrases are used to make and expand sentences.Discovering Useful StructuresWe always use phrases to make sentences more interesting and complex.What is a phrase?a small group of words that forms a u

3、nit,either on its own or within a sentencePhrases 短语或词组（短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。句的一组词。1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个：指以一个名词为中心名词为中心构成的短语，构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。在句中的功能相当于名词。eg:a beautiful girl2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个：指以一个形容词为中心形容词为中心构成的构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词

4、。eg:a little confusing3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个：指以一个副词为中心副词为中心构成的短语，构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。在句中的功能相当于副词。eg:quite quickly 名词短语（名词短语（Noun Phrase）是以名词为中心的短是以名词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：宾语、表语等。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是

5、放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。(more accurate)短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)1.名词名词+and+名词名词2.名词名词+名词名词3.限定词限定词+名词名词4.形容词形容词+名词名词5.名词名词+介词短语介词短语6.不定式（短语）不定式（短语）+名词名词7.动词动词-ing形式形式+名词名词8.动词动词-ed形式形式+名词名词在句中用在句中用作主语作主语/宾语宾语/表表语语/宾语宾语补足语补足语men and womena bus stop a beautiful campusA campus o

6、f my schoola solution to the questiona swimming pool fallen leaves限定词：冠词：a,an,the物主代词：my,your,his,her,their,its不定代词：some/no一类的词，neither/nor指示代词：this,that,these,those形容词的顺序：县（限定词）官（观点形容词）行（形状形容词）大（大小形容词）令（年龄新旧形容词）射（颜色形容词）国（国家等出处形容词）才（材料质地等形容词）。an interesting little red Chinese oil painting一副小的有趣的中国油画

7、指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分(1)These ideas may seem strange to you._(2)We love our great motherland very much._(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher._(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan._(5)We elected him monitor of our class._ 1.限定词限定词2.形容词形容词4.不定式短语不定式短语5.分词短语分词短

8、语1.介词短语介词短语2.形容词短语形容词短语3.定语从句定语从句6.同位语（从句）同位语（从句）核心名词to do过去分词：过去分词：done现在分词：现在分词：doing名词短语结构图 “左三右六”3.描述性名词描述性名词形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)是指以一个形是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，名词，可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。(more vivid and accurate)短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子形容词形容词短语短语(Adjective Phr

9、ase)1.形形+and/but+形形2.副副+形形3.形形+介词介词4.形形+不定式不定式在句中可以修在句中可以修饰名词或代词，饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、作表语、定语、宾语补足语宾语补足语、状语状语等等large and beautiful extremely cold full ofgood for nothinganxious to know 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词）限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词）+序数词序数词+基数基数词词+一般性描绘形容词一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状大小、

10、长短、形状+年龄、新旧年龄、新旧+颜色颜色+国籍、出处国籍、出处+材料材料+名词名词Here is a short video for you to understand how to put adjectives in the right order:(1)The air today is nice and clean._(2)She is a girl lively and lovely._(3)He found the film very interesting._ 副词短语副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，在句子是以副词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做中的作用相当于一个副

11、词，可以做定语定语、状语状语和和补足语补足语。(more vivid and accurate)短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)1.副副+and/but+副副2.副副+副副3.very/quite/a lot/a little+副副4.副副+enough5.副副+介词介词在句中可修饰在句中可修饰动词动词/形容词形容词/副词等，表示副词等，表示时间、地点、时间、地点、方式等。方式等。again and again extremely fast quite well clearly enough注意：注意：enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副

12、词通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面后面。根据句意，用恰当的副词短语完成句子根据句意，用恰当的副词短语完成句子1.The little man runs （快极了）（快极了）.2.I tried（一遍又一遍）（一遍又一遍）.3.My grandma sat in the chair （相当舒服）相当舒服）.4.Jim spoke（那么快）（那么快）that no one could understand him.5.She types （快且准确）（快且准确）.6.The teacher speaks （足（足 够清楚够清楚）.extremely fastagain and againquite

13、 comfortablyso quicklyquickly and correctlyclearly enough指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的成分指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的成分(1)People here and there are very friendly._(2)I am much too pleased to see you._(3)The boy does his homework quickly and carefully._定语定语状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语总结总结1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：一个名词为中心构成：一个名词为中心构成的短语，功能相

14、当于名词。的短语，功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：一个形容词为：一个形容词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：一个副词为中心构：一个副词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于副词。成的短语，功能相当于副词。1.This week was confusing.1.The first week was a little confusing.Practising 1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is s

15、o big that Im completely lost.Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories on page 16.NP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语NP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语AdjP:表语表语3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.NP:主语主语NP:

16、宾语宾语AdvP:状语状语NP:宾语宾语5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NP:主语主语AdvP:状语状语NP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语AdvP:状语状语NP:主语主语I will finish my homework pretty soon.My new teachers are very nice and patient.Answer the questions using th

17、e phrases in brackets.1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2.What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)I have joined two clubs this year.4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist i

18、n our music club.(quite well)Rita plays the violin quite well.5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.Joyce has just written a draft on page 16.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.