2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit4 词汇复习（ppt课件）.pptx

1、2022-2023学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课件Unit 4 Natural DisastersRevision Learning aims and demands Learning aims and demands To master the language points and use them freely Step 1 Self-review and guidingI.词汇考查 1.n/vt营救；救援_ 2.vt.损坏、迫害。n损失；损害_ 3.vi生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过_4.vt.摧毁；毁灭_ 5.vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）effe

2、ct n影响；效果；结果_rescue damage（1）把某人从、营救出来:rescue sb from （2）进行营救:attempt a rescue（3）设法（实行）营救:make/perform a rescue（1）弥补损失:recover a damage （2）赔偿损失:pay for damage（3）遭受损失、蒙受损害:suffer damagesurvivesurvivor幸存者；拓展：生还者 revive revival（1）靠活下来；靠生存:survive on （2）比某人多活survive sb bydestroydestruction n破坏；毁灭 destro

3、y destruction destructiveaffecteffect n影响；效果；结果词汇 6.n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护 掩蔽 躲避 _ 7.n/vt破坏；毁坏 _sheltershelter belts防护林带;护田林带ruin（1）毁掉某人的希望、健康:ruin ones hope/health （2）坍塌 fall into ruin8.n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt 使震惊_9.vt使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境_10.vt埋葬；安葬 _Shock（1）文化冲击:culture shock （2）震惊；吃惊:in shock （3）对、感到吃惊:be shoc

4、ked at/bytrap（1）用、捕捉；使困于:trap sb/sth in sth （2）诱骗某人使之采取某种行动:trap sb into sth/doingbury（1）专心于（某事）：陷入，沉浸于；藏于:buryin （2）埋头于；专心于bury oneself in词汇 11.n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力_ 12.vt遭受；蒙受；受苦 _ 13.n供应量；补给；补给品。vt供应；供给 _ 14.n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ 15n 镇静的；沉着的 vt 使平静；使镇静 _ 16n援助；帮助；救援物资v 帮助；援助 _ effortsuffersupply（1）食物供应food su

5、pply （2）供应不足in short supply（3）提供给某人某物supply sb with sth（4）把某物提供给某人supply sth to sbpowerpowerful 强有力的；强大的；（1）某人有权、能力within ones power （2）掌权come into power（3）有权力做某事have the power to do sth （4）停电power failure calm calmly平静地；冷静地（1）保持冷静:stay/keep/remain calm （2）使某人镇静下来:calm sb downaid（1）（对某人）实施急救 do/give

6、/offer/perform/carry out first aid（2）帮某人的忙 come to the aid of sb （3）为了帮助:in aid of（4）在的帮助下:with the aid of （5）帮助某人做某事:aid sb in doing sth/aid sb to do sth（6）在某方面帮助某人:aid sb with sth（1）努力做某事:make an effort/efforts to do sth （2）不遗余力:spare no effort（3）值得努力:be worth the effort （4）毫不费力地:without effortsuf

7、fering 痛苦；苦难（1）遭受:suffer from （2）遭受疼痛:suffer pain词汇 17.vt/vi 打扫；清扫 _ 18.n 海浪；波浪 vt/vi 挥手；招手 _ 19.vt/vi侵袭；突击；击打 n 罢工；罢课；袭击 _ 20.vt递送，传达，发表_sweepwave wavy adj 波浪形的（1）向挥手:wave at/to （2）挥手告别:wave off（3）一波，一阵a wave ofstrikedeliverdelivery n 递送，分娩（1）发货:deliver the goods （2）作报告:deliver a speech（3）接生:delive

8、r a baby （4）送某人到家:deliver to sbs house（1）消灭；彻底清除:sweep away （2）打扫干净，清扫干净:sweep out（3）席卷；轻易通过:sweep through （4）打扫；清扫:sweep up（1）打一个男孩:strike a boy （2）钟敲了十二下:strike twelve（3）开始罢工、罢课:be/go on strike（4）打击敌人:strike the enemy（5）某人忽然想起:It strikes sb that词汇 21.n总结；概括；概要 _ 22.n 影响；结果；效果 _ 23.n长；长度_summaryeff

9、ecteffective.adj 有效的；生效的 v.affect（1）实行:bring/put sth into effect （2）产生效果:bring about effect（3）生效；开始实施:come into effect/take effect（4）实际上；事实上:in effect （5）从、起开始生效:with effect from lengthlengthen v（使）变长（1）最后，最终:at length （2）长度:in length.（3）十分详尽地:at great/full length.summarize vt 概述；总结（1）的摘要、总结:summary

10、 of （2）总的来说，总之:in summary（3）作总结:make a summaryII.单词拼写1The President described the_(灾难)as an act of God.2The _(损失)caused by the earthquake added to difficulties of the local government.3Unfortunately，only a few people_(幸存)in that terrible accident.4Most people present at the meeting were deeply _(打动)

11、by his speech.5.Losing in the first round was a_(令人震惊的事)to the system.disaster damage survivedaffectedshockII.单词拼写6The army organized teams to dig out those who were_ under the buildings.7He _ the boy from drowning when he passed there.8A great many houses were _in the earthquakes and many people be

12、came homeless.9The whole city was in_ after the earthquake，which made me awake all night.10The old man went through many wars and _ a lot from them.trapped rescued destroyed ruinssuffered III.单句语法填空1.A large number of soldiers were sent there _(rescue)those trapped in the buildings.2_ effect，my plan

13、 has not been carried out.3A lot of buildings fell _ ruins after the earthquake.4The poor woman was _ (bury)in grief after her son died.5_(bury)himself in reading，he didnt notice me come in.to rescueIn Burying intoburiedIII.单句语法填空6My father has suffered_ his heart illness for about 20 years.7When a

14、pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it _(be)broken.8The book is too hard _ understand.9The number of students learning English_(be)larger than ever before.10China is home _ ancient printing.fromwere to to isIV.课文语法填空Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan

15、.They were 1._(sign)for an earthquake.But people 2._lived there didnt think much of that.The earth began3._(shake)at 342 am.that day,destroying almost all the city in less than sixty terrible 4._ (second)It seemed as if the world were coming to 5._ end!Nearly everything in the city 6._ (destroy)sign

16、swhoto shakesecondsanwas destroyedIV.课文语法填空Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were 7._(die)But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,help from all over the country came to help.8._(slow).The city began to breathe again.The city began to revive 9._(it)a

17、nd get up on its feet again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.Tangshan city 10._ (prove)to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.deadSlowlyitselfhas provedHomework Homework To recite the language points and the key sentences.Thank you！Thank you！