英语高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇精选P课件.ppt

1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选英语高考高频词汇精选-P1.patient nC病人，患者 adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的【练习】用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择The doctor explained to the _ with _，“Take your time.I am _ with you.You have to wait _.”You know.Bob is a little slow _ understanding,so So I have to be patient _ him.A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to D.at;for【答案】patient 病人；

2、patience 耐心；patient 耐心的；patiently(句意：医生耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”)Abe slow in/about 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。2.participate v.I参加，参与同take part【练习】完成句子在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。During this period all the students _.希望大家都参加这次讨论。Everyone is expected _.【答案】were actively participatingto participa

3、te in the discussion3.particular adj.特殊的，特别的 讲究的，挑剔的【练习】英译汉/完成句子The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child._你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？Do you like any pop music _?恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。Im afraid youre being too _ your food.【答案】老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。in particular particular about【练习】用especially,specially,particularl

4、y填空/单项选择This is welcomed by all the nonsmokers,_ women and children.We came here _ to see you,our friends.He likes the country,_ in spring.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world,so she is very _ about what she wears.A.special B.strict C.especial D.particular【答案】especi

5、ally/particularlyspeciallyespecially/particularlyD题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的；strict 严厉的；especial 专门的；be particular about sth.对挑剔，符合题意。4.pay v.I/T付钱，付酬 n.U工资【练习】完成句子他的努力最终获得了回报。His efforts finally _.你能借给我100块钱吗？下周还你。May I borrow you 100 yuan?_ next week.我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。I have to pa

6、y _ each month.买这本书我花了10元钱。I _.【答案】paid offIll pay it back/Ill pay you backhim 50 pounds for this roompaid 10 yuan for the book5.perform v.T执行，履行，完成，做同carry out I/T表演，演出同play【练习】完成句子/英译汉他忠实地履行他的职责。He _ faithfully.该歌剧首演于1998年。The opera _ in 1998.The first _ of the opera was in 1998.She performed wond

7、erfully on the stage._【答案】performed his dutywas first performed;performance她在舞台上演得好极了。6.permit vT/I允许，许可同allow;反forbid nC许可证，执照【练习】完成句子天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。Weather _，we will go out for an outing.If time permits,we will go out for an outing.除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。You are not _ to park here without _ unless yo

8、u have a _.他们不让我来这儿。They did not permit me _ here.They did not permit _ here.【答案】permitting;permitspermitted;permission;permitto come;my coming7.persuade v.T说服，劝说【练习】完成句子我说服他改变了主意。I persuaded _.他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。They persuaded _.我试着去说服他放弃吸烟，可他拒绝了。I _ but he refused.【答案】him to change/into changing his mi

9、ndus not to go to the party/us out of(或against)going to the partytried to persuade him to give up smoking【练习】单项选择His friends _ him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them.A.persuaded B.advised C.insisted D.suggestedWe _ him to stop surfing the Internet,but he wouldnt.A.persuaded B.tried to persua

10、de C.suggested D.managed【答案】Badvise sb.to do sth.等于try to persuade sb.to do sth.；insist和suggest后不能接sb.to do sth.。句意：他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。B如果说而不服或劝而不服，应用try to persuade或advise。而persuade sb.to do表示已经成功地说服了某人做某事，因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式；manage to do表示成功地做成某事。8.pick v.T采，摘 T挑选，选择同choose T扒窃【练习

11、】写出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择Have you picked_out a dress for the party?_The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd._He picked_up_the phone and dialed._The bus stopped to pick_up passengers._He picked_up French while he was staying in Paris._Its easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English._This is a habit I

12、picked_up from childhood._If the cooking class changes to Tuesday,Ill have to _ so that I can _ my daughter from her piano lessons.A.drop in;pick upB.drop off;pick outC.drop out;pick upD.drop by;pick out【答案】挑选认出拿起搭载学会收听开始养成C句意：如果烹调课改在星期二，我将不得不放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜访；drop out 退出，掉队。9.point v.I指，

13、指向 将瞄准，将对准 n.C点，小数点 C(比赛等的)得分同score；分数同mark(温度的)度数(物体的)尖，尖端【练习】完成句子我们正要离开这时电话铃响了。We were _ leaving whenthe phone rang.再争论下去没有意义了。There is _ further.用手指指人是很不礼貌的。Its rude _ your fingers _ people.她向我们指出，成功的可能性很小。She _ to us that there was little chance of success.【答案】on the point ofno point in arguingt

14、o point;atpointed out10.population n.U/C 人口 动物数量【练习】完成句子中国70%的人口是农民。_ farmers.美国有3亿多人口。The USA _ over 300 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。New York is a big city _ over 10 million.中国的人口比日本多。The population of China _.这个地区象群的数量正在减少。The elephant population in the area _.【答案】Seventy percent of the population of

15、 China arehas a population ofwith a population ofis larger than that of Japan is reducing11.possession n.U拥有，占有(常用复数)财产，所有物同belongings【练习】完成句子/单项选择敌人占领了那个村庄。The enemy _ the village.这块地为该商人所有。The land _ the merchant.The merchant _ the land.The merchant _ the land.Does the young man standing there _ t

16、he company?No.The company is _ his father.A.in possession of;in the possession ofB.take possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in possession ofD.have a possession of;in possession of【答案】took possession ofis in the possession of;is in possession of;possessesB句意：站在那儿的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，这家公司为

17、其父亲所拥有。12.practice v.(【美】practise)I/T练习，实习 实行，实践(医生、律师)开业，从事 n.实地获得的经验 U实践，实施，实行 U/C惯例，习惯，惯常做法【练习】完成句子你最好在课上课下练习说英语。Youd better _ English both inand after class.此人刚刚开始从事律师职业。The man is just beginning _.你有秘书工作的实践经验吗？Do you have any _ experience as a secretary?这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？The idea sounds good b

18、ut will it work _?我们把那想法付诸实行。We _ the idea _.交作业之前检查一下是个好习惯。_ to check your work before handing it in.【答案】practise speakingto practise lawpracticalin practiceput/bring;into practiceIt is(a)good practice【练习】用custom,habit,hobby,practice,tradition填空It is a dangerous _ to get off a bus before it stops.I

19、t is his _ to walk after a meal.My _ is collecting stamps.It is a Chinese _ to eat Jiaozi on New Years Eve.Villagers get together every year to keep this old _ alive.【答案】practicecustom/habithobbycustomtradition13.prefer (preferred,preferred;preferring)v.T更喜欢，宁愿同like better【练习】完成句子他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。He

20、 said he _.他说他比较喜欢散步，但是今晚更想去跳舞。He said he preferred _，but preferred _ this evening.我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。I prefer _ there too long.他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们去。He preferred _ at home to _ with us.He _.He _.我更喜欢诗。I have_ poetry.【答案】preferred the country life to the city life walking;to danceyou not to staystaying;going;pr

21、eferred to stay at home rather than(to)go with us;would rather stay at home than go with usa preference for14.prepare v.T/I准备，使准备好 T做(饭菜)，配制，调制(药品等)【练习】完成句子他在准备写一篇报告。He is_ a report.妈妈让儿子准备好去学前班。The mother _ to preschool.你必须为这次旅行做好一切准备。You must _ the trip.母亲正在为我们做饭。Mother is preparing _.老师们正让学生准备考试。

22、The teacher is preparing _.课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。Always _ questions in class.【答案】preparing to writeprepared her son to goprepare everything fora meal for us/us a mealthe students for the examinationbe prepared to answer【练习】用prepare,prepare for的适当形式填空老师在备课。The teacher is _ the lesson.学生们正忙于为考试做准备。The students

23、 are busy _ the exam.【答案】preparingpreparing for【练习】用prepare for,be prepared for的适当形式填空我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。We _ the worst.选手们正在备战奥运会。The players _ the Olympic Games.【答案】were prepared forare preparing for15.present adj.出席的，在场的反absent(用作表语或后置定语)现在的，目前的(作前置定语)n.C礼物，赠品同gift v.T赠送，送给同give T提出(论点、看法等)，提交，呈递【练习】完

24、成句子他送给她一束花。He _ a bunch of flowers.He presented_ her.我们至今还没收到他的信。I _ his letter _.有大约300人出席宴会。There are about 300 people _ at the banquet.这事我打算暂时搁一搁。I will leave the matter as it is _.我们当前有许许多多事要做。We have a great many things to do _.【答案】presented her with;a bunch of flowers tohavent received;up to t

25、he presentpresentfor the presentat present16.pretend v.I/T假装【练习】完成句子他假装在看书。He pretended _.He pretended that _.她假装不知道这消息。She pretended _.She pretended that _.【答案】to be reading；he was readingnot to have heard the news；she had not heard the news17.prevent vT阻止，防止；预防【练习】完成句子政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。The government

26、 is taking measures _.什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？What/Who prevented your plan _?我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。My parents having been preventing _ online.【解析】to prevent air pollution(from)being carried outme/my making friends【练习】完成句子/单项选择大雨使得我们不能出去。The heavy rain _.The heavy rain _.We _ by the heavy rain.雨伞保护他不被雨淋。The umbrella _.

27、Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.defend D.protect【答案】to prevent air pollution(from)being carried outme/my making friendsprevented/stopped us(from)going out;kept us from going out;were prevented/stopped/kept from going outprotected him from the rai

28、nD句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈 的 阳 光。表 示“阻 止 做 ”时，用“prevent/stop(from)doing或keepfrom doing”；表示“保护免遭”时，用“protectfrom”。18.promise v.I/T许诺，答应 T有希望，有可能，预示 nC许诺，诺言【练习】完成句子你必须答应不提此事。You must promise _ it.You must promise that _ it.You must make a promise _you wont mention it.他答应给女儿这笔钱。He promised the money _ his

29、daughter.他是个有前途的年轻钢琴家。He is a _ young pianist.She promises to be a good singer._This year promises to be another good one for harvests._【答案】not to mention;you wont mention;thattopromising她有希望成为一名优秀的歌手。今年看来又是个丰收年。19.promote v.T 推销，促销，宣传 晋升，提升 促进，增进【练习】完成句子/单项选择她刚刚才升到销售经理的职位。She _ sales manager.该组织旨在促

30、进各国之间的友谊。The organization aims _ friendship between nations.广告公司总是要想出新方法来促销产品。Advertising companies always have to think up new ways _.Students who pass the test will be _ to the next grade,as has been announced.A.possessed B.promoted C.proposed D.allowed【答案】has just been/got promoted toto promoteto

31、 promote productsB句意：已经宣布，通过这次测试的学生将升级。possess(拥有),propose(提议),allow(允许)都不和介词to连用；promote(提升，晋升)的搭配是promote sb.to sth.(把某人提升到某个职位)，其被动形式为：sb.is promoted to sth.，故选B。20.put v.T 放，摆同place;lay 提出【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择The plan he put _ at the meeting is practical.A notice was put _ in order to remind the stud

32、ents of the changed lecture time.Please put _ the light before you go to bed.We put _ for the night at a farmhouse.He has put _ a good sum of money.Theyre planning to tear down these apartments and put _ an office building.We are going to put _ a play at the English evening.The meeting will be put _

33、 in case it should rain.Let me put _ your telephone number in case I forget it.She said she put _ two kilos last month.We can put _ the job before dark.The boys felt tired,so they put _ the fire and crept(爬)into their tent.Will it take long for my call to be put _？He took the computer apart and put

34、it _ again.Sometimes we have to put _ some hard things in life.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江)A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up【答案】forwardupoutupasideuponoffdownonthroughoutthroughtogetherup withD句意：他决定开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。选put up(投宿)符合题意。