Unit 3 vocabulary （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports And FitnessWords(2)Luo Yong(front)discusses cultivation(种植；栽培)techniques in Xiangyin county,Hunan province,last year.He plans to establish an incubator(培育基地)for rice-cultivation startups in villages to set a good example for future entrepreneurs（企业家）.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样【短语短语】give/t

2、ake an examplegive/take an example 举例举例follow the example of sb.follow the example of sb.学习某人的榜样学习某人的榜样set/give a good/bad example to/for sb.set/give a good/bad example to/for sb.为为某人树立好某人树立好/坏榜样坏榜样【完成句子完成句子】(1)Lei Feng _ _ _ _ _ in serving the(1)Lei Feng _ _ _ _ _ in serving the people heart and so

3、ul.people heart and soul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。(2)We should _ _ _ and work hard.(2)We should _ _ _ and work hard.我们应该以吉姆为榜样我们应该以吉姆为榜样,努力工作。努力工作。set an example to usset an example to usfollow Jims examplefollow Jims exampleHoop dancer Emilee Ann(L)hugs her friend Ayiana Myran as t

4、hey wait to perform alongside other dancers at Toronto City Hall during the Every Child Matters walk in honour of children who lost their lives in Canadas Residential School system,in Toronto,Canada,on July 1,2021.(a)正义感正义感;道义道义;气节气节The officers died faithful to Poland and to the honour of a soldier

5、.这些军官至死都忠于波兰，坚守了军人气节。I do not believe I can any longer serve with honour as a member of your government.我认为自己再也无法问心无愧地在你的政府中任职(b)荣誉荣誉;特殊奖励特殊奖励Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs loyal to the government.大多数的高级荣誉通常都会授予忠于政府的资深议员。honour .U荣誉；尊敬;荣幸；光荣；C头衔；荣誉称号 vt.尊重；向表示敬意；给予荣誉He was s

6、howered with honoursamong them an Oscar.他赢得了众多荣誉其中包括一项奥斯卡奖。(c)n.荣幸荣幸;光荣光荣;殊荣殊荣Five other cities had been competing for the honour of staging the Games.还有其他5个城市为赢得该届运动会的主办权一直在进行角逐。Tchaikovsky was given a state funeralthe first commoner to be granted this honour.柴可夫斯基得到了国葬待遇他是首位获此殊荣的平民。have the honor

7、of doing sth have the honor of doing sth do sb the honour of doing sthin honour offeel it an honour to do sthfeel honoured to do sthIts ones great honour to do sthhonorable honorable adj adj 可敬可敬的，品格高尚的的，品格高尚的有幸做某事有幸做某事给某人做某事的荣耀给某人做某事的荣耀纪念纪念做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸-非常非常荣幸做某事。荣幸做某事。honorable ment

8、ion 荣誉奖荣誉奖用用honourhonour的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)Im _ by your confidence in me.(1)Im _ by your confidence in me.(2)He is a man with a sense of _.(2)He is a man with a sense of _.honouredhonouredhonourhonour翻译句子：翻译句子：1.我们每年举行龙舟赛我们每年举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)纪念纪念屈原。屈原。We hold dragon boat race every year in honor

9、 of Qu Yuan./to honor Qu Yuan.2.很荣幸在这里做演讲。很荣幸在这里做演讲。It is an honour to give a speech here.It is my honour to give a speech here.I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here.I feel honoured to give a speech here.Former South Korean team member Kim Sun-tae is helping Chinas quest for glory at Be

10、ijing 2022.glory n.荣誉；光荣；荣誉；光荣；赞美赞美（glories名词复数）glorious adj.辉煌的；显赫的；光荣的；荣耀的glorify vt使更壮丽，赞美，颂扬fame,honour,reputation,glory,renown这些名词均有“名声，名誉”之意。(1)fame 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。(2)honour 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。(3)reputation 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可

11、坏。(4)glory 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。(a)光荣；荣耀光荣；荣耀Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race.沃尔沙姆夺得20公里比赛冠军的那一刻无比荣耀。we were still basking in the glory of our Championship win.我们依然沉浸在夺得锦标赛冠军的荣耀中。(b)辉煌时刻；巅峰辉煌时刻；巅峰The album sees them reliving past glories but not really

12、 breaking any new ground.这张专辑使他们重温了昔日的辉煌，但实际上没有任何新的突破。the military glories of Frederick the Great.腓特烈大帝军事上的巅峰时刻A glorious sunset 瑰丽的日落(5)renown 指远近闻名的声誉。medal n.奖章奖章;勋章勋章Chinese badminton players,Chen Qingchen and Jia Yifan,claim the womens doubles gold medal at the 18th Asian Games on Aug 27,2018.c

13、hampionship n.锦标赛锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号冠军赛；冠军称号 LeBron James leads an experienced Los Angeles Lakers roster with an average age of almost 31 as he attempts to win his fifth NBA championship this season.Winter Olympic speed skating champion Zbigniew Brodka of Poland in action during the Mens Speed Skating 1500

14、m competition at the Gangneung Oval during the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Games,South Korea,on Feb 13 2018.champion n.冠军冠军;优胜者优胜者Bayern Munich coach Julian Nagelsmann(拜仁慕尼黑队主教练尤利安纳格尔斯曼)gives instructions to his players.Ronaldos impact on Nagelsmann continues when it comes to an unbreakable will and ne

15、ver-ending determination.Mentality is the key,the Bayern coach said.determination n.决心决心；决定决定(1)with determination有决心(2)determine vt决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth决定做某事determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事determine on/upon sth/doing 决定(做)determine that-决定-(3)determined adj有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状

16、态)用用determinedetermine的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)He _ to rescue his two(1)He _ to rescue his two countrymen.countrymen.(2)There was an expression of(2)There was an expression of _ on her _ on her faceface.(3)He is a very _ and strong-(3)He is a very _ and strong-willed person.willed person.(4)He was _ to win

17、the race.(4)He was _ to win the race.determineddetermineddeterminationdeterminationdetermineddetermineddetermineddeterminedThe Shenzhou XIII spacecraft and the Long March 2F carrier rocket must have fallen apart and burned during reentry(重新进入）into the atmosphere with the remnants(残余的)dropping into t

18、he ocean.apart adv.相隔地，相距地 不在一起，分开地，分离 零散地，成碎片地fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃 fallfell-fallenfall 短语拓展短语拓展：fall behindfall asleepfall down fall in love(with.)apart 短语拓展短语拓展：apart from take apart 落在落在.后面；跟不上后面；跟不上入睡；睡着入睡；睡着倒塌；砍倒；跌倒倒塌；砍倒；跌倒爱上爱上.除了除了-之外，除了之外，除了之外，还之外，还拆开拆开选择前面词组填空1)._her followers,the liv

19、estreaming platform,too,could have saved her life.2).I think this old chair is going to _.3).When I was learning to ride a bike,I often _.4).The child _ in her mothers arms.5).If you dont study hard,you will _others.6).Rod loves _clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.Apart fromf

20、all apartfell downfell asleepfall behindtaking apartinjure vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤害；伤害；损伤损伤be seriously injured 受重伤suffer(from)an injury 负伤personal injury 人身伤害do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.使某人受伤害用用injureinjure的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)Hes been out of action for 16 months with

21、(1)Hes been out of action for 16 months with a a serious serious knee knee _._.(2)Not only that,they _ animals and(2)Not only that,they _ animals and workers workers.(3)Many of them will have died because they(3)Many of them will have died because they were were so so badly badly _._.injuryinjuryinj

22、ureinjureinjuredinjured Captain Melvin Cabebe with the US Armys 1-320 Field Artillery Regiment,101st Airborne Division stands near a burning M-ATV armored vehicle after it struck an improvised explosive device(IED)near Combat Outpost Nolen in the Arghandab Valley north of Kandahar,Afghanistan,July 2

23、3,2010.2010年7月23日，阿富汗坎大哈北部阿尔甘达卜谷地，美军1-320野战炮兵团的上尉梅尔文 卡贝站在一辆正在燃烧的 m-atv 装甲车旁边，该装甲车在战斗前哨诺伦附近撞上了一个第101空降师简易爆炸装置。captain n.(运动队运动队)队长；队长；船长；船长；机长机长;上尉，上校上尉，上校I do not pass the exam,but I lose heart.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气短语短语拓展拓展：lose ones heart to sb/sthput ones heart into sthheart and soul爱上某人爱上某人/迷恋某事迷恋某事

24、一心扑在一心扑在上上全心全意地全心全意地lose facelose control oflose ones wayTajik dancers perform the eagle dance at the Pamir(帕米尔)tourist area in a western county of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on Sept 1.All movements are graceful and vibrant(充满活力的).graceful adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的 grace n.优雅优雅Photo taken on Sept

25、 25,2021,shows the Chibi Yangtze River road bridge in Central Chinas Hubei province.China will have built up significant strength in transportation by 2035,with a modern and integrated(综合的)transport system supporting the countrys national modernization goal.strength n.力量；体力力量；体力;优势strong adj.强壮的stre

26、ngthen v.加强（反义词）weakness n.弱点have the strength to do sth有力量做某事go from strength to strength不断壮大build up ones strength增强体质strength指体力,力气power指权力、势力或影响力force指强制力量、暴力、武力等，还有物理上的力energy指人的精力(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage,determination,and _(strong)have helped you face challenges in your life.

27、To make members of the team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _(strong)and weaknesses.strength strengths The new manager_(strength)the side by bringing in several younger players recently.Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _(do)the most difficult th

28、ing in my life.has strengthened to do【知识延伸知识延伸】adj.adj.+-th +-th n.n.构词法构词法:形容词形容词+-th+-th名词名词strong strong 强的强的strength strength 强度强度,力量力量longlong长的长的 lengthlength长度长度deep deep 深的深的depth depth 深度深度,深处深处wide wide 宽的宽的width width 宽度宽度young young 年轻的年轻的youth youth 青春青春,青年青年warmwarm温暖的温暖的warmthwarmth温暖

29、温暖;暖和暖和failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）失败；失败的人（或事物）反义：反义：(success-successful-succeed)fail v.失败；未能通过；未做；失败；未能通过；未做；不及格不及格fail to do sth.未（能）做某事未（能）做某事fail(in)sth.在某事中失败在某事中失败翻译句子：翻译句子：他再一次没有通过汽车驾驶考试他再一次没有通过汽车驾驶考试（driving test）。）。He failed to pass the driving test again.He failed in the driving test again.give

30、up 放弃；投降放弃；投降(give-gave-given)give短语拓展：短语拓展：give in(to sb.)屈服；让步；屈服；让步；give away 赠送；泄露；赠送；泄露；give back 归还归还give off 发出（气味、热、光发出（气味、热、光.)give out 用完；耗尽；分发用完；耗尽；分发1.Dont give _ trying to do what you really want to do.2.Please remind me to give_ your money.3.If you think you are right,dont give in_ his

31、 decision.4.I was afraid she would give _ our secret to others.用用give短语填空。短语填空。upbacktooutcompete vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗（1）compete for 为为.竞争竞争 （2）compete with/against与与.竞争竞争 （3）compete in 参加参加competition n.竞争；比赛；竞赛竞争；比赛；竞赛competitor n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的针对练习：针对练习：In this _（compete）

32、,all the _（compete）are competing _ each other _ the prize money.all of them are very _（compete）.competitioncompetitorswith/againstforcompetitivemake sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make no sense无意义；讲不通无意义；讲不通make sense of sth.理解某物；弄懂某物理解某物；弄懂某物make sense to sb.为某人所理解为某人所理解It makes sense to do sth.做某事

33、是明智的做某事是明智的翻译句子：翻译句子：1.我不能理解这篇文章，也就是说，这篇文章对我不能理解这篇文章，也就是说，这篇文章对我没有意义。我没有意义。I cant make sense of this passage,that is to say,this passage makes no sense to me.pretend vi&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮pretend to do sth.假装假装要做要做某事某事pretend to be doing sth.假装假装正在正在做某事做某事pretend to have done sth.假装假装已经做了已经做了某事某事pretend t

34、hat.假装假装.to know to have fallen pretending even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Even if it rains tomorrow,we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满.Even if we achieve great success in our work,we should not be proud.PPT模板 http:/ you next time!