高考一轮复习一般过去时课件.ppt

1、2022-11-24高考一轮复习一般过去高考一轮复习一般过去时时I I amam fat fat nownow.However,However,in the pastin the past,I I waswas very thin.very thin.一般过去时一般过去时【教学目标】1.To master the basic usage and structures of the Simple Past tense.2.To learn to use the tense appropriately according to the context.1.How did your parents

2、react to the accident?/Where were you last week?2.The doctor didnt expect him to live.However,he made amazing progress.3.In the past,Lanterns were usually lit/lighted by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc.4.We sang Christmas carols happily,laughed at jokes,put on si

3、lly paper hats and laughed again.5.QI Baishi(1863-1957)was one of Chinas greatest painters.6.If we had virtual reality holidays,we wouldnt have any problems with the weather.7.-Did you go home yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.一般过去时表示_的时间里所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与明确的_时间状语连用，如yesterday,in 1998,a few day ago,ju

4、st now,the other day,last week/year/month/spring,at that time,once upon a time,in the past 等.过去过去过去过去一般过去时的基本结构：一般过去时的基本结构：肯定句：肯定句：_ 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_ 被动结构：被动结构：_主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他/主语主语+was/were+其其他他 Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他？/Was/Were+主语主语+其他？其他？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他

5、？/特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他？其他？主语主语+was/were+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其其他他主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他/主语主语+wasnt/werent+其他其他一般过去时用动词的一般过去时用动词的过去式过去式表示，除表示，除be外，其余动词没有外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。人称和数的变化。1）规则动词过去式的构成：）规则动词过去式的构成：1.观察：观察：help helped work worked 小结：一般情况在动词后小结：一般情况在动词后_.2.观察：观察：like liked prepare prepared小结：在以不

6、发音的字母小结：在以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后结尾的动词后_.3.观察：观察：cry cried fly flied 小结：以小结：以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后结尾的动词后_.注意：以元音字母加注意：以元音字母加y结尾的动词后结尾的动词后_.e.g.enjoy enjoyed加加-ed只加只加-d变变 y 为为 i,再加再加-ed直接加直接加-ed4.观察：观察：planplanned referreferred 小结：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音动词，小结：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音动词，_.5.观察：观察：picnic picnicked traffic trafficked

7、小结：在以小结：在以ic结尾的动词后结尾的动词后_.2）系动词）系动词be有两种形式：有两种形式：_._用于用于第第一、三一、三人称单数，人称单数，_用于其他人称。用于其他人称。3)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 （参考必修（参考必修1,2课本单词表后不规则动词表）课本单词表后不规则动词表）加加-kedwas和和werewaswere双写最后一个辅音字母，再加双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edclean _,offer _,call _ stay _,arrive _,hope _ provide _,smoke _,use _ decide _,study _,car

8、ry _ supply _,worry _,stop _ regret _,ban _,prefer _ destroy _,play _ cleanedofferedcalledprovidedsmokedusedsuppliedworriedstoppeddestroyedplayedstayedarrivedhopeddecidedstudiedcarriedregrettedbannedpreferred(1)用法1：He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago.Where were you just now?小结：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.巧学巧

9、练：巧学巧练：1.He_(buy)the computer five years ago.2 It _(be)then a little little bird.boughtwas用法2：Their children often went hungry in the old days.During his middle school years,he played football nearly every day.小结：表示过去一段时间内小结：表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性经常性或习惯性的动作，常与的动作，常与often,always,usually等表示频率的时间状语连用等表示频率的时间

10、状语连用.巧学巧练：3.We often _(play)together when we were children.4.(2016.全国III，改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.My parents always tell me what to and how to do it.playedtold(3)用法3：I didnt expect to meet you here.I thought you were ill.小结：有些句子，虽然没有明确地表示过去的时间状语，但实际上是指过去

11、发生的动作或存在的状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词(表示愿望、打算)有know,think,expect,want,hope,intend,表示”本来认为.”过去原.”巧学巧练：5.I _(know)you were in Paris.我之前不知道你在巴黎。6.I _(think)he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。didnt knowthought(4)用法4：She put down the heavy box,took out the keys,and opened the door.He got up early in the morning,fetc

12、hed water,swept the yard and then went out to work.小结：表示过去连续发生的一连串动作。若用and,or,but等并列连词连接，则一律用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。巧学巧练：7.They _(move)the chairs to the table,_(sit)down and _(begin)to have supper.8.He _(open)his eyes,_(put)on his clothes quickly and _(jump)down from the bed.movedsatbeg

13、anopenedputjumped(5)用法用法5：He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.小结：在小结：在条件、时间条件、时间状语从句中用一般过去时表示状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将过去将来来的动作。的动作。巧学巧练：巧学巧练：9.He told me he would give me a present when he _(come)back.10.They said they woul

14、d let us know if they _(hear)any news about him.cameheard(6)用法6：I wondered if you were free this evening.小结：小结：wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比一般现在时更委婉、客气。为，但口气要比一般现在时更委婉、客气。巧学巧练：巧学巧练：11.I _(wonder)if you could do me a favor.wondered(7)用法7：People used to believe that the earth was flat.

15、（现在已不再这样认为）He would go to the park as soon as he was free.（现在有可能再去）小结：用“used to+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。巧学巧练：12.We _(spend)our vacation in the mountains.13.Whenever he had a chance,our teacher _(have)a talk with us.现在已经不再发生了现在已经不再发生了used to spend/would spendused to have/would have(8)一般过

16、去时常用于一般过去时常用于Its time,wish,would rather,If only,as if,as though等少数结构后接的从句中，表示与现在事实相等少数结构后接的从句中，表示与现在事实相反。反。巧学巧练：巧学巧练：14.It s time that we _(start)now.15.I wish I _(be)twenty years younger.16.Id rather you _(live)closer to us now.17.Mr.Li treats us as if we _(be)his own children.18.If I _(have)enough

17、 money now,I _(buy)you a computer.started/should startwerelivedwerehadwould buy1.(2018北京北京)-Hi,Im Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around.-Hello,Peter.Im Bob.I just _(start)on Monday.2.(2017.全国全国I,改错改错)I thought I had learned the instructors orders,but once I started the car,my mind goes bla

18、nk.3.(2017.全国全国III,改错改错)About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.becamestartedwenttaken4.(2017.北京北京,24)_(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.5.(201

19、7.江苏江苏,24)The population of Great Expectations,which _(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.6.(2016.浙江浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect)my interest.7.(2015.全国全国I,改错改错)

20、When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Didwasreflectedthought8.(2015.全国全国II,改错改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.9.(2015.湖南湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask),”What do you wish m

21、e to do now?”10.(2015.重庆重庆,1)Is Peter coming?No,he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11.(2014.福建福建,23)Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _(stay)there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.begantoldaskedchangedstayed12.(2015.湖南湖南,32)I had a strong

22、desire to reach in and play with the toy,but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.13.(2015.北京北京,22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.14.(2015.陕西陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.15.(2014.福建福建,32)_(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.16.(2013.福建福建,23)The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.were treateddancedWereIf there were no modernwas heldwas invitedWhat have you learned in this lesson?