高考七选五阅读解题指导课件.pptx

1、试题模式试题模式给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有对应有七七个选项，要求同学个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。有有两个两个干扰项。干扰项。主要考查考生对文章主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。理解和掌握。考查重点考查重点1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容所选答案

2、所在段内容；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。答案才是正确的。正确选项具有如下特征：正确选项具有如下特征：七选五的做题顺序：七选五的做题顺序：第一步第一步：七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。系搞清楚。第二步第二步：然后再

3、看文章，在读文章的的过程然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。案。注意：注意：题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着对对了。了。解题策略解题策略通常情况下要根据选空出现的通常情况下要根据选空出现的位置位置来解题。来解题。1.如果问题在如果问题在段首段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据内容，根据段落

4、一致性段落一致性原则，查找原则，查找同同义词或其他相关的词义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。，推断出主题句。关注每段关注每段首尾句首尾句，了解大意，了解大意来推测来推测主主题题。2.如果空格出现在如果空格出现在段中段中这时要根据空格这时要根据空格前后前后的句的句子意思、备选选项的句子子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的意思以及句子之间的逻辑逻辑关系关系来确定答案来确定答案。3.如果问题在如果问题在段尾段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性结论、概括性语句。注语句。注意在选项中意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词总结等的信号词，如，如therefore,as a resu

5、lt,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，等词语，选项中也可发现前文的选项中也可发现前文的同义词同义词句。句。实战演练一、主旨概括句一、主旨概括句1.标题或者小标题2.句首主题句3.句末总结概括句 _ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything

6、 in order.A.she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.D.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CExample oneExample two_ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 195

7、0s.One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley.Now,almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers.Some performers call their music by different names,like rap or punk.A.Rock and roll B.What todays rock music is like C.What popular music is D.The changes of cou

8、ntry music E.Traditional folk music F.What country music isARock and roll_ Country music known as country western music has a long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民移民)from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love and s

9、adness.Example three A.Rock and roll B.What todays rock music is like C.What popular music is D.The changes of country music E.Traditional folk music F.What country music isFCountry music优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)二、细节类题型二、细节类题型1.找重复或意思相

10、近的词。找重复或意思相近的词。复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现描述。复现关系，主要是指关系，主要是指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等。等。优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)_ The image includes the way you loo

11、k,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.Example oneSelf-imageB 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免

12、费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)2.找相关的代词，如找相关的代词，如 them,her,his 等。等。_ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech ti

13、mesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.CtheyNewspapers and magazines优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)3.找数字、年代等线索。找数字、年代等线索。As in China,the weather is different from area to area._1_ The te

14、mperatures can fall to 60，which is 60 below freezing.In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is-10,and in summer 21._2_ The average January temperature is 3,and in July it is 18 A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersB.Canada is the second largest countr

15、y in the world.C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD.In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.6021DC优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五

16、阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign._ These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays,they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.BSixty years ago优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读

17、解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)4.找前后句子的逻辑关系线索找前后句子的逻辑关系线索(1)并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件

18、下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)(2)因果关系：因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,sothat,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,of course优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载

19、免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)(3)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,of course,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张

20、PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers.A.Use words,not complete sentences

21、.B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Csecondthird优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)Hap

22、piness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1._ and so on.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.A.When you are

23、 in trouble at school,your friends will help youB.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky personC.those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,tooE.those who have no housesF.When you meet with difficulties,you can giv

24、e them up and be happy G.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happyCorthose who have cars优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意知主题了解大意知主题浏览选项浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用利用同义词和近义词同义词和近义词关系关系 利用利用词的上下义词的上下义关系关系 利用利用反义词反义词、过渡词过渡词关系关系优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考七选五阅读解题指导(共25张PPT)