高考英语 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

1、Unit 5Unit 5The power of natureThe power of nature1appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n任命；约会任命；约会appoint sb.to职位职位 任命某人担任某职位任命某人担任某职位appoint sb.as.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为为约定时间约定时间/地点地点make an appointment约会；约定约会；约定keep/break an appointment守守(失失)约约即学即练即学即练1

2、(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him(_/_ _)chairman.我们选他担任主席。我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老师指派我点名。老师指派我点名。appointedappointedappointedappointedasastotobebeappointedappointedtotocallcall(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是规定的开会时间是10点点30分。分。(5)Ive

3、 _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedappointedforformademadeananeveningeveningappointmentappointmentwithwith2suit n一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to.适合适合be suitable for sb./sth.适

4、合于某人适合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事即学即练即学即练2(1)Would it _ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？你五点钟来行吗？(2)If you want to go by bus,that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3)_ the punishment _ the crime,I say.喂，要按罪量刑。喂，要按罪量刑。suitsuitsuitssuitsfinefineSuitSuittoto(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ ea

5、ch other.他和妻子十分般配。他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。arearewellwellsuitedsuitedtotoisissuitablesuitableforfor3anxious adj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望焦虑；担心；渴望be anxious about 为某事忧虑、担心为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for 渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望渴望

6、，急于，急于be anxious(for sb.)to do.渴望渴望(某人某人)做做be anxious that 渴望渴望即学即练即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来。玛丽急切地盼你回来。isisanxiou

7、sanxiousaboutaboutisisanxiousanxioustotoshowshowbeenbeenanxiousanxiousforfor辨析：辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious 强调强调“担心担心”或或“焦虑焦虑”，对结果感到不安。，对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调强调“对成功的期望对成功的期望”或或“进取的热情进取的热情”，含有积，含有积极向上的意思。极向上的意思。4panic n.惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌vi.十分恐慌十分恐慌vt.使恐慌使恐慌(panicked;panicked)be in(a)panic 在惊慌中在惊慌中be seized with

8、a panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措a moment of panic 一时惊慌一时惊慌cause a panic 引起恐慌引起恐慌in a state of panic 惊恐之状惊恐之状panic over sth.对某事感到惊慌对某事感到惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动使某人仓促行动即学即练即学即练4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群众群众惊慌失措地跑出去。惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。当她见到老师向她走来时，

9、她变得惊慌失措。(3)The idea might _ the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。inina apanicpanicgotgotintointoa apanicpanicpanicpanic5guarantee vt.保证保证免受损失或伤害；确保免受损失或伤害；确保n.保证；保证书保证；保证书guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受损害、危险等保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事保证去做某事guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保向某人担保/保证某事保证某

10、事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事必定做某事give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保向某人担保(be)under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内即学即练即学即练5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我们保证一周内送到。我们保证一周内送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保证我会还清债务。我保证我会还清债务。gu

11、aranteeguaranteeguaranteeguarantee totodeliverdeliverthatthatguaranteeguarantee(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.这表保修一年。这表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证。财富并不是幸福的保证。withwitha ayearsyearsguaranteeguaranteenonoguaranteeguaranteeofof6burn.to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁burn down 把把烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱烧成平地，烧光

12、；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burn off 烧掉某物烧掉某物burn out 烧光，烧完烧光，烧完burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burn.to death 烧死烧死即学即练即学即练6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3)Half the candle had _

13、_.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burntburnt totothethegroundgroundburnburnoffoffburntburntawayaway7vary from.to.由由到到情况不等情况不等vary in 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary from 不同于不同于vary with 随随变化变化vary ones life 使生活丰富多彩使生活丰富多彩a variety of 不同种类的不同种类的即学即练即学即练7(1)People vary very much _ their ideas.人们人们在观念方面大不相同。在观念方面大不相同。(2)They nev

14、er vary _ the law of nature.他们从不违反自然规律。他们从不违反自然规律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。ininfromfromwithwithininfromfromtoto8make ones way 一路前进，向前一路前进，向前feel ones way 摸索着前行摸索着前行fight/push ones wa

15、y 推挤着前行推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去挤出去；冲出去push ones way in 挤进去挤进去lose ones way 迷路迷路inch ones way 缓慢前进缓慢前进pick ones way 谨慎前进谨慎前进find ones way 找到出路找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前进穿梭前进即学即练即学即练8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。(2)Gradually,Henderson

16、began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest.我们在森林里迷了路。我们在森林里迷了路。mademadeourourwaywaymakemake hishiswaywaylostlostourourwaywayfit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等

17、。(3)match意为意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。易易 错错 点点 拨拨应用应用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。她的服装和年龄不相配。(2)The seven oclock train will _ us well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。(3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _.It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。我试穿了那件连衣

18、裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?这条裙子我穿着好看吗？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？matchmatchsuitsuitfitfitsuitsuit2.独立主格结构的用法独立主格结构的用法应用应用2(1)The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词和

19、动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。答案：答案：B(2)Wow!It snowed last night.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering解析：解析：本题考查本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。在

20、逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：答案：D(3)He ran after the dog,_.Astick in his hand Bstick in handCa stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand解析：解析：由由“名词介词短语名词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠物主代词或冠词词)，但，但with的复合结构不受此限制。的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少项中缺少with，故可，故可排除。排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随

21、状语。项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：答案：B(4)The boys were happily making a snowman,_ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：解析：本题考查由本题考查由“名词形容词名词形容词”构成的独立主格结构做构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。伴随状语。答案：答案：A(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly,the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent onClighted Don解析：解析：考查考查“名词副词名词副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，选项中，on为副词，表示为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用已连接，处于工作状态或使用中中”。因此，此处应选。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。做伴随状语。答案：答案：DThe end