高考英语NounClauses名词性从句课件.ppt

1、That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother.Subject Clause (主语从句主语从句)Object Clause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Noun clauses名词性从句名词性从句高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件(subject Clause主语从句）主语从句）（subject Clause主语从句主语从句）(Predi

2、cative Clause 表语从句）表语从句）(Object Clause 宾语从句）宾语从句）(Appositive Clause 同位语从句同位语从句）Identify the function of the underlined partIdentify the function of the underlined part主语从句太长，主语从句太长，放句尾，用放句尾，用it代替代替高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件that（无词义无词义）,whether,if（是否）（是否）as if/as though(好像)wha

3、t,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件规律：规律：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由由that 引导且引导且that连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由义的。由whether，if 引导引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，

4、含有疑问意义的。由义的。由wh-连词引导且连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作连词在从句中作成分。成分。高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件1.It surprised us _ he failed once again.2._ surprised us was that he failed once again.3.The question is _he is getting along well with his work.4.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.5.I have

5、no idea _ he lives.6.I wonder _ he will support our proposal.Fill in the blanks Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:with proper conjunctions:thatWhatwhetherthatwhere whether/if高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件1.名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 与与 that 的

6、用法区别的用法区别4.that 省略与否问题省略与否问题5.whether 与与 if 的用法区别的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which的区别的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别四四 名词性从句的重点与难点名词性从句的重点与难点 高考高考高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件规律总结规律总结：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找

7、出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know where has he gone.规律：名词从句中须使用规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！陈述语序！高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考真题高考真题 Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?2008 高考陕西卷高考陕西卷 A.where is the party to be held B.

8、where the party is to be held C.if a party is to be heldD.whether is a party to be held 名词性从句的语序必须是名词性从句的语序必须是_。陈述语序陈述语序考点一考点一高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.It is impossible wh

9、ich he wants to finish the job in such a short time.itthat规律：规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中，在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用可以用itit做形式主语和形式宾语做形式主语和形式宾语 高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件it作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语考点二考点二高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件_是连词连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。即后面跟的是一个完整

10、的句子。而_是连接代词连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子子高考真题高考真题 _ was most important to her was her family.2008高考山东卷高考山东卷 A.It B.This C.What D.AsIts thirty years since we last met.But I still remembered the story_ we got lost on a rainy night.2006高考四川卷高考四川卷 A.which B.that C.what D.

11、when what&thatthatwhat考点三考点三高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.关于关于that 的省略与否问题的省略与否问题结论1：一般情况下，在_从句中，that不可省略不可省略主语、同位语、表语主语、同位语

12、、表语考点四考点四结论2：在_ 通常可以省略可以省略。He said(that)the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.I think it necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection.宾语从句宾语从句I heard(that)he joined the army.关于关于that 的省略与否问题的省略与否问题但在宾语从句中，有两种情况但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。不可省略。whet

13、her&if 考点五考点五结论结论(1)_中一般情况下表示中一般情况下表示“是否是否”时，时，whether 与与if 可以通用。可以通用。I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.宾语从句宾语从句1.The question is if the film is worth seeing.2.It depends on if they will support us.3.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.4.If you like it or not,you must do i

14、t well.找错误，并总结出规律找错误，并总结出规律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介词后介词后与与or not连用连用表语从句表语从句放在句首放在句首whether&if whether&if 结论（结论（2）_从句中表示从句中表示“是否是否”,只能用只能用whether （主语从句中，（主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用作形式主语时，可用if)表语、主语、同位语表语、主语、同位语 1.介词后介词后3.与与or not连用连用2.用于句首时用于句首时考点五考点五 还有在以下情况下还有在以下情况下不能用不能用if只能用只能用whether _ team wins o

15、n Saturday will go through to the national championships.2006山东卷山东卷 A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whichever D.Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me.A.that B.no matter what C.whatever D.no matter which _season it is,the man always wears his funny-looking hat.Whatever/No matter what 考点六考点六Whoever

16、,whatever,whichever 与与 no matter who,no matter which的区别的区别考点六考点六Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与 no matter who,no matter which的区别的区别考点七考点七:高考模拟题高考模拟题:It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will master(1)在在主语从句主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等中

17、用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语谓语动词用虚拟语气动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有常用的句型有:It is necessary(important,natural,strange)that从句从句 It is a pity(a shame,no wonder)that从句从句 It is suggested(requested,proposed,desired)that从句从句 翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。名词性从句的虚拟语气问题名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 如如:It is strange that she(should)think so

18、.(2)宾语从句宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如等。如:I insist that she(should)do her work alone.(3)表语从句表语从句中主语是中主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时意思的词时,谓

19、语动词要用虚拟语气谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如。如:His suggestion is that we(should)hold another meeting to discuss the question.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题名词性从句的虚拟语气问题_是形容词性的从句是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。的补充性解释说明。that(that/which)定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句考点八考点八 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与

20、定语从句的区别I heard the news _ they won the battle._ Tom told us.同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that 不做成分，但不可省略不做成分，但不可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，定语从句，进行修饰限定，that 做成分，可省略做成分，可省略高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件1.误：误：The reason is because he is ill.2.误：误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：

21、The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.其余问题其余问题高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件1.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.3.I dont care what do they think of me.4.The reason why

22、 he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.5.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.Correct the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件1.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.2.If the meeting

23、 will be held this afternoon is not known yet.Correct the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:WhoeverWhether高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件3.I dont care what do they think of me.4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.5.He said he wa

24、s wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.thattheythat高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件高考英语 Noun Clauses名词性从句 课件 名词性从句相当于名词，名词性从句相当于名词，分为分为 对连接词的考察是高考重点中的重点。对连接词的考察是高考重点中的重点。此外所涉及到的八个重难点项。此外所涉及到的八个重难点项。1.名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 与与 that 的用法区别的用法区别4.that 省略与否问题省略与否问题5.whether 与与 if 的用法区别的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which的区别的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别Subject clause （主语从句）（主语从句）Object clause （宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）总总结结