高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件.pptx

1、【高中语法】复合句-定语从句英语英语语法框框架架语法知识语音音素音节五种语音现象句法词法九大词类动词 词汇搭配时态两大语态三类非谓语动词并列句 复合句特殊句式 主谓一致八种句子成分 四类句子五种简单句名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句判断下列复合句的类判断下列复合句的类型型判断下列复合句的类判断下列复合句的类型型CONTENTS定语从定语从句句 Attributive Clause 先行词 引导词 关系代词 关系副词 介词+关系代词 非限制性定语从句定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句(1)作用：作定语修饰

2、主句的先行词（某个名词性成分）。(2)位置：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。a.关系代词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that【注意】在定语从句中1.who作主语或宾语；2.whom只能作宾语。定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。a.关系代词关系代词：who,whom,wh

3、ose,which,that【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。a.关系代词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that【注意】在定语从句中，which指物,可作主语或宾语。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课

4、件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。a.关系代词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,thatThe only person that trusts me is you.This is very person that Im waiting for.Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.There is something that I want to tell you.【注意】在定语从

5、句 中，that可指人或物,可作主语或宾语。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）真题解析真题解析【2017阅读】New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job,and 17 percent leave within five year

6、s.美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词，在从句中作时间状语。定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。b.关系副词关系副词：when,where,why,that高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共4

7、2张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。b.关系副词关系副词：when,where,why,that【注意】在定语从句中，where 替代表地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复

8、合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。b.关系副词关系副词：when,where,why,that【注意】在定语从句中，why 替代表原因的先行词，在从句中作原因状语。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）真题解析真题解析【2016阅读】Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power?德国人看到了美之处，法国人看到的是分量和权力，这仅仅 是巧合吗?高考英语一轮复习

9、英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。b.关系副词关系副词：when,where,why,that【注意】在定语从句中，that可去到关系副词when,where,why作状语，口语中常被省略。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）模拟题解析模拟题解析things were d

10、oneI was greatly shocked by the way there.A.howB.thatC.asD.which【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式，方法”意义的way时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或inwhich，或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）模拟题解析模拟题解析things were doneI was greatly shocked by the way there.A.howB.thatC.asD.which【解

11、析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式，方法”意义的way时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或inwhich，或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。B高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。c.关系代词 vs.关系副词为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词：高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语

12、语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。c.关系代词 vs.关系副词为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词：高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）模拟题解析模拟题解析The earthquake broke out on a day my father left forAmerica,a day I ll never forget.A.that;whe

13、nC.that;whichB.when;whenD.when;that【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）模拟题解析模拟题解析The earthquake broke out on a day my father left forAmerica,a day I ll never forget.A.that;whenC.that;whic

14、hB.when;whenD.when;that【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。D高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）模拟题解析模拟题解析With a large parking lot customers could park their cars easily,the shopping mall is now the most attractive people l

15、ike to go in this city.A.that;oneC.which;thatB.where;oneD.that;which【解析】句意为“因为有了一个顾客很容易停车的大型停车场，这个 购物中心成为这个城市人们喜欢去的最具吸引力的购物中心”。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）模拟题解析模拟题解析With a large parking lot customers could park their cars easily,the shopping mall is now the most att

16、ractive people like to go in this city.A.that;oneC.which;thatB.where;oneD.that;which【解析】句意为“因为有了一个顾客很容易停车的大型停车场，这个 购物中心成为这个城市人们喜欢去的最具吸引力的购物中心”。B高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。d.介词+关系代词wh

17、ich/whom为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词：This is a subject about _we have talked a lot.This is the man to _ I referred.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件（共42张）定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。d.介词+关系代词which/whom为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词：真题解析真题解析much can b

18、eJohnson is a man of great experience,learned.A.for whomC.from thatB.for whichD.from whom【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a man。从句义可以看出是 from the man much can be learned，指人，并且在从句中做from的宾语，关系代词只能是which。真题解析真题解析much can beJohnson is a man of great experience,learned.A.for whomC.from thatB.for whichD.from whom【解析】考查定语从句

19、。先行词是a man。从句义可以看出是 from the man much can be learned，指人，并且在从句中做from的宾语，关系代词只能是which。D真题解析真题解析Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to the children understand what they are reading.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【解析】句意：本句的意思是“这样做，老师就能确定孩子们对他 们所读的内容理解到什么程度了。”“to extend”指“到程 度”，先

20、行词为extend。【注意】how和what不可引导定语从句。真题解析真题解析Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to Bthe children understand what they are reading.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【解析】句意：本句的意思是“这样做，老师就能确定孩子们对他 们所读的内容理解到什么程度了。”“to extend”指“到程 度”，先行词为extend。【注意】how和what不可引导定语从句。定语从句定语从句 Attributive C

21、lause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。d.介词+关系代词which=关系副词将下列定语从句的关系副词改为“介词+关系代词”：That is the day when _ he was born.That is the house where_ he lived.That is the reason why _ he must apologize.定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause定语从句(Attributive Clause)指在复合句中充当定语的从句。(3)引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。d

22、.介词+关系代词which=关系副词将下列定语从句的关系副词改为“介词+关系代词”：d.介词+关系代词b.关系副词：when,where,why,that引导词a.关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 定语从定语从句句定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause作用作定语修饰主句的先行词位置一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面介词+which=关系副词c.关系代词 vs.关系副词介词+which/whom 定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clause)(1)作用：起补充说

23、明作用，在主句中不充当成分。(2)位置：与主句往往用逗号隔开。定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clause)(3)关系代词which/who/whose：指代主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句。下列从句中的关系代词分别指代主句中哪个词？模拟题解析模拟题解析A.on whichC.about whichB.of whichD.among which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为sound health，关系 词与value之间为所属关系，所以选用of which。句意为“友谊像 健

24、康一样，直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。True friendship is like sound health,the value is seldom known until it is lost.模拟题解析模拟题解析A.on whichC.about whichB.of whichD.among which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为sound health，关系 词与value之间为所属关系，所以选用of which。句意为“友谊像 健康一样，直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。True friendship is like sound health,the value B is seldom

25、 known until it is lost.真题解析真题解析【2015阅读】This was sandwiched between two tests for creativity,one of which was to work out how to fix a candle to a cardboard wall with a box of drawing pins,and the other a word-association test.这是夹在两个测试之间的创造力，其中一个是解决如何用一盒图钉 把蜡烛固定在硬纸板墙上，另一个是文字联想测试。真题解析真题解析【2017阅读】The

26、butcher sold them beef instead,and after some experimentation they formulated a sandwich,which they named after the Buffalo,New York,suburb where they were doing business.屠夫转而卖给他们牛肉，经过一些试验之后，他们制作了一种三明治，以他们在纽约郊区的布法罗命名。真题解析真题解析【2017阅读】The commercial bun on which hamburgers are now served was created b

27、y diner operator Walter Anderson of Wichita,Kansas,who also invented the modern grill(both events around 1916)and then established the chain of White Castle hamburger restaurants.现在大量供应的汉堡包上的面包是由堪萨斯州威奇托的餐厅经营者沃尔 特安德森发明的。同时，1916年期间，他还发明了现代烧烤架，并且 创办了白城堡汉堡连锁店。定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause关系代词不能用that的情况()介词前置；That is the house in which he lived.()引导非限制性定语从句；He gave me some advice,which was very helpful.()先行词本身是that。Whats that(which)you put in bag.谢谢观谢谢观看看 下节课再下节课再见见