高考英语听力-高分技巧与策略课件.pptx

1、2020高考一轮复习高考一轮复习高考英语听力高考英语听力 高分技巧与策略高分技巧与策略Warming upWHOs Advice to Protect Yourself from COVID-19Listen carefully and write down the advice.WHOs Advice to Protect Yourself from COVID-19Wash your hands frequently.Maintain social distancing.Avoid touching eyes,nose and mouth.Practice respiratory rspa

2、rtr hygiene.练习呼吸保健法News齐鲁网齐鲁网闪电新闻闪电新闻1月月8日讯日讯 今天上午11点，2020高考外语听力考试正式结束，闪电新闻记者看到考生们有序地走出考场。大多数考生向记者表示今年的听力题目难度适中，题型变化不大。也有一部分同学认为，这种新的考试形式，使他们拥有了两次听力考试机会，在心理上相对轻松。两次考试一次二十分钟，中间有半小时左右的休息时间。两次成绩取最高分。这场考试在今天上午九点钟正式开始，不少学生家长在现场等待。大多数家长表示，对于今年英语听力这种新的考试制度，是可以接受的，毕竟考试内容没有变，考试形式不是非常重要，考生做好全面复习才是最关键的。2020高考新

3、听力Listening test2020高考新听力Questionnaire Which section is more difficult for you?Section 1 Section 2 Section 30510152025ListeningWhy is section1/2/3 difficult?1.I didnt prepare well,but it had already started.2.I was so poor in words,expressions and grammar.3.I couldnt hear clearly.4.I couldnt get use

4、d to the pronunciation.5.I couldnt concentrate.6.I was not familiar with the topic.7.I couldnt understand the question very well.8.I didnt hear the answer from the conversation.1.Mood&attitude2.Word bank3.Knowledge4.Skills5.Practice高分技巧与策略 1Be well prepared&relaxedListening ProcessBefore you listen：

5、Read questions and choices carefullyCircle the important/different information Quiz1.What happened to the man？A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train C.He lost his keys.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant C.At a cinemaWhile you listen：Pay attention to the information you just mar

6、kedTake notesGet the right informationTake notes effectivelyMemorization：It is used in Part I(Short conversations).Short;No time to write down many points.Note-taking：1.根据问题有重点做笔记。(Take notes according to the questions.)例如:(wh-questions names;places;time)Who 人称名词 Where 地点名词 When时间名词 How动词、名词、副词 2.利用

7、速记符号及缩写。(Use symbols/abbreviations)1)运用速记符号例如：right wrong up/increase down/decrease left right2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式bfbefore af after exexpensive eqearthquakeQuiz Take notes1.What happened to the man？A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train C.He lost his keys.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a rest

8、aurant C.At a cinema1.C t get bLos k 2.film After you listen：前后联系综合考虑一锤定音Make the final decisionAnswer key1.What happened to the man？A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train C.He lost his keys.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant C.At a cinema1.C t get bLos k 2.film Prediction1.问题预

9、测问题预测：尤其是Part1-5Short Conversation时，可以根据下例wh-问题进行预测：Make prediction by wh-questions:1)Who are the two speakers?2)Why do they have the conversation?3)When did they have the conversation?4)Where did the conversation take place?5)What is the possible relationships between them?Good prediction will help

10、 you get the right information.2.语篇预测：语篇预测：Whats the topic of this listening material？学校生活；工作与职业；家庭、朋友、同事；饮食；假日；讲座；健康；天气；旅行；学习开篇句预测主题：开篇句预测主题：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。例如：Americans have a popular saying“Time is money”.从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围：1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。2)涉及对象是美国人。Quiz1.What seems to be the

11、mans problem?A.He doesnt sleep well.B.He has no more pills.C.He cant focus properly.2.What is the man advised to do?A.Stay home from work.B.Have a check-up.C.Stop feeling anxious.Predict：Who are the speakers?Whats the topic of this conversation?Who are the speakers?A man&a doctorWhats the topic of t

12、his conversation?A man asked advice from doctor about his sleeping problem.Frequently asked questions1.事实细节题事实细节题高考题中约占8小题它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。常见问题：Whats wrong with the girl?Where is the man going?Which of the following is true?How does the man pay for the ticket

13、s?When does the woman plan to arrive?Why does the man thank the woman?1.Listen carefully and take notes.2.Pay attention to wh-questions.2.言外之意题言外之意题高考题中约占3小题它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等常见问题：What does the man mean?What can we know about the woman?What does the speakers want to tell us?W

14、hat can we learn from the conversation/speakers?What is the probable result of the conversation?Pay attention to adj./sentences which describe the speakers attitude.Pay attention to adj./sentences which describe the speakers attitude.Quiz1.How did the man get to work today?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On fo

15、ot.2.What is the mans major concern about driving a car?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.3.What does the woman think of using a car?A.Its costly.B.Its dangerous.C.Its convenient.1.Listen carefully and take notes.2.Pay attention to how&what questions.1.Bus2.polluted3.ct do wio car;t child to sch1：平时

16、熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景，称呼语,关键词。2：熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思，以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息，进行准确判断。3：认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果，去伪存真，才能找出事件发生的真正原因。3.推断题推断题高考题中约占5小题它要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（或说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见问题：When does this conversation take place?Where does this conversation take place?Who

17、 do you think the woman probably is?Where did the conversation most likely happen?Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?Watch&GuessWhat is the topic of her poem?Who do you think she speaks to?Listen carefully and pay attention to her tone.But mostly,I hate the way I dont hate you.Not

18、even close,not even a little bit,not even at all.Difficult questions1：对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。不要急于下结论。2：对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算，需稍加计算，才能得出正确答案。许多听力材料中会涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就需要辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如：年代：1980s 1980分数、百分比：1/4=25%十几和几十：16&60减价：20%off/discount,special

19、price,on sale原价：regular/normal price增长：10%increase下降:5%decrease 1.数字计算题数字计算题1：熟悉、积累常用地名，如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等。2：熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。2.文化背景题文化背景题文化背景类试题主要考查地点，该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句。解这类试题时，我们需要有一些积累和推断。Where does the conversation take place?（We spent 5 days in Big apple.）1.Pay attenti

20、on to the first and last sentence.2.Find out the topic sentence which the speaker talks a lot about.3.主旨大意题主旨大意题它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。常见问题：Whats the topic of the passage?Whats the passage mainly about?What are the two speakers doing?What are the two speakers talking about?What is the

21、 dialogue/conversation about?Quiz1.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.2.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A.96 days.B.Four months.C.One year.3.What does the woman think about doing in the future?A.Walking through a national park.B.Cycling along a co

22、untry road.C.Camping out in the mountains.1.Ellen,climbed 2.96 d 4 m3.walk across national park Practice makes perfect Practice makes perfect！每日半小时练后看材料听说不分家技巧长磨练知识多积累满分就到手免费视听材料分享1.即便我们知道了制约宇宙的有关定律，我们仍然不能利用它们去预言遥远的未来。这是因为物理方程的解会呈现出一种称作混沌的性质。这表明方程可能是不稳定的：在某一时刻对系统作非常微小的改变，系统的未来行为很快会变得完全不同.2.在不稳定或混沌的系

23、统中，一般地存在一个时间尺度，初始状态下的小改变在这个时间尺度将增长到两倍。在地球大气的情形下，这个时间尺度是五天的数量级，大约为空气绕地球吹一圈的时间。3.人们可以在五天之内作相当准确的天气预报，但是要做更长远得多的天气预报，就既需要大气现状的准确知识，又需要一种不可逾越的复杂计算。我们除了给出季度平均值以外，没有办法对六个月以后做具体的天气预报。4.我们还知道制约化学和生物的基本定律，这样在原则上，我们应能确定大脑如何工作。但是制约大脑的方程几乎肯定具有混沌行为，初始态的非常小的改变会导致非常不同的结果。这样，尽管我们知道制约人类行为的方程，但在实际上我们不能预言它。5.宇宙的其他地方对于

24、地球上发生的任何事物根本不在乎。绕着太阳公转的行星的运动似乎最终会变成混沌，尽管其时间尺度很长。这表明随着时间流逝，任何预言的误差将越来越大。在一段时间之后，就不可能预言运动的细节。6.太阳和其他恒星绕着银河系的运动，以及银河系绕着其局部星系团的运动也是混沌的。我们观测到，其他星系正离开我们运动而去，而且它们离开我们越远，就离开得越快。这意味着我们周围的宇宙正在膨胀：不同星系间的距离随时间而增加。7.中国这块大地上，存在过许多民族。这许多民族，不管是共时态存在还是历时态存在，均可以寻到某种内在的关系。族与族之间的关系有两种：一为血缘性；另为社会性。民族之间不只是存在着血缘性的关系，也还存在社会性的关系，其中最主要是文化关系。8.目前，虽然“大众创业、万众创新”的热潮已遍及全国，很多有志青年步入创业大军，但大学生创业成功率低仍是一个不争的事实。可以说，我国大学生创业还处于起步阶段，真正实现大学生从入学到毕业、从毕业到创业，仍需要全方位、多角度、系统化的理念和实践支撑，需要更多的社会力量去思考、探索。因此，要想创业成功，仅仅具有迎难而上的勇气是不够的。