（通用版）中考英语语法专项：固定搭配讲练-漂亮课件.ppt

1、固定搭配高频考点 之1、Dont forget _ your books to school.Abring Bto bring Cbrought2、Ill remember _ her the letter.Agive Bgiving Cto give3、He turned on the radio and stopped _ to the radio.Alistened Bto listen ClisteningWarm-up固定搭配一、动词后接不定式（to do）afford to do sth.agree to do sth.ask to do sth./ask sb.to do sth

2、.beg to do sth./beg sb.to do sth.choose to do sth.decide to do sth.demand to do sth.determine to do sth.expect to do sth./expect sb.to do sth.fear to do sth.担负得起做某事赞同做某事要求做某事/请（叫）某人做某事恳求做某事/恳求某人做某事选择做某事决定做某事要求做某事决心做某事期待做某事/期待某人做某事惧怕做某事help to do sth./help sb.to do sth.hope to do sth.learn to do sth.

3、manage to do sth.offer to do sth.plan to do sth.prepare to do sth.pretend to do sth.promise to do sth.refuse to do sth.want to do sth.固定搭配协助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事自愿提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事承诺做某事拒绝做某事想要做某事wish to do sth./wish sb.to do sth.fail to do sth.long to do sth.happen to do sth.struggle to do sth.want

4、to do sth./want sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.希望做某事未能做某事盼望做某事碰巧做某事努力做某事想要做某事/想要某人做某事建议某人做某事允许某人做某事鼓励某人做某事固定搭配invite sb.to do sth.need sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.train sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事需要某人做

5、某事命令某人做某事宁愿某人做某事提醒某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事固定搭配练一练将句子补充完整：1.我妈妈昨天决定坐飞机去香港。My mother _ _ _ _ HK by plane yesterday.2.我们的数学老师每天都叫我们完成作业。Our math teacher _ _ _ _ homework every day.3.我希望你再打我一次I _ _ _ _ me again.注：希望某人做某事只能用wish sb.to do sth.没有hope sb.to do sth.这一用法.decided to go to asks us to finish wish you

6、 to hit1、I think he really enjoys _ English novels.Aread Bto read Creading 2、We should often practice _ English with each other.Ato speak Bspeaking Cspeak 3、It took my dad only 20 minutes to finish _ my car.Arepairing Bto repair CrepairWarm-upadmit doing sth.advise doing sthallow doing sth.appreciat

7、e doing sth.avoid doing sth.consider doing sth.deny doing sth.discuss doing sth.dislike doing sth.enjoy doing sth.固定搭配二、动词后接动名词（doing）承认做某事建议做某事允许做某事感谢做某事逃避做某事考虑做某事拒绝做某事讨论做某事不喜欢做某事享受做某事finish doing sth.forbid doing sth.forgive doing sth.give up doing sth.imagine doing sth.keep doing sth.mention doin

8、g sth.mind doing sth.miss doing sth.固定搭配完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某事持续做某事提到做某事介意做某事错过做某事practice doing sth.prevent doing sth.report doing sth.suggest doing sth.understand doing sth.固定搭配练习做某事阻止做某事报告做某事建议做某事理解做某事练一练将句子补充完整：1.我认为你不应该逃避写作业。I think you should not_ _ _.2.Leif 并不介意你昨天说他胖。Leif _ _ you _ _ _ ye

9、sterday.3.我正在考虑参军。Im considering _ _ _.avoid doing homework didnt mind calling him fatjoining the armyWarm-up 1、Dont forget _ your books to school.Abring Bto bring Cbrought2、Ill remember _ her the letter.Agive Bgiving Cto give3、It was eleven oclock,she stopped the child from _ TV.Awatch Bwatching Ct

10、o watch固定搭配三.动词后接不定式或动名词的8个动词rememberto do sth.记得要去做某事 doing sth.记得曾做过某事forgetto do sth.忘记要去做某事 doing sth.忘记曾做过某事固定搭配go onto do sth.做完手头的事去做另一件事 doing sth.继续做完手头的事stopto do sth.停止手头的事去做另一件事 doing sth.停止做手头的事tryto do sth.竭尽全力尝试做某事doing sth.做某事试试看固定搭配meanto do sth.计划、打算去做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事cant helpto

11、 do sth.不能帮助做某事doing sth.情不自禁做某事regretto do sth.后悔（遗憾）要去做某事 doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 练一练to do/doing 选一选选一选1.Vivi今天忘记吃药了。Vivi forgot _ her pills today.2.我不是故意要伤害你的感情的。I dont mean _ your feelings.3.他就是忍不住要去玩那个玩具火车。He just cant help _ that toy train.to taketo hurtplaying with练一练4.人们不应该尝试吸烟,吸烟有害身体健康。People

12、 shouldnt try_ because it is harmful.5.Tommy停下来跟我打了个招呼。Tommy stopped _ to me.6.别放弃！继续跑！Dont give up!Go on_.smoking to say hirunning1、The boy likes _ questions.Aask Banswer Casking 2、Well try _ there on time.Ato get Bgetting Cgot 3、They hoped _ their mother soon.Ato see Bsaw Cseeing练一练 4、He often hel

13、ps me _ my bike.Amending Bmend Cto mended 5、What about _ in the next door?Asings Bto sing Csinging 6、The work is easy.Let him _ it by himself.Ado Bto do Cdoing练一练7、Does Jack want _ a writer?Abe Bis Cto be8、The boss had them _ from morning to night.Aworked Bworking Cwork9、Tom is kind.He would like _

14、you.Ato help Bhelp Chelped练一练10、He will teach me _ this year.Ato skate Bskating Cskated11、They asked him _ any noise.Anot making Bno make Cnot to make 12、He told them _ on with the work.Ato go Bgoing Cwent 练一练13、The doctor was busy _ on the woman at that time.Aoperate Boperating Cto operate 14、It wa

15、s very late at night he still went on _.Aworks Bworked Cworking 15、The teacher asked me _ the question in English.Aanswer Bto answer Canswering 练一练2022-11-25See you next time!1.马力喜欢这部电影。Mary loves this movie.2.穿黑色衣服的那个女生是杨幂。The girl in black is Yangmi.3.郭敬明不是一个基佬。Guo Jingming isnt a gay.1.你喜欢这部电影吗？D

16、o you like this movie?2.郭敬明多高？How tall is Guo Jingming?3.郭敬明是个基佬，难道不是吗？Guo Jingming is a gay,isnt he?1.多忙的电影啊！（以what&how引导）What a busy movie!How busy the movie is!2.不要在电影院里放屁(fart)！Dont fart at the cinema!3.请关门.Please close the door.句子种类你造吗！：说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式。语序是主语在前，谓语在后。Mary loves this movie.

17、The girl in black is Yangmi.Guo Jingming isnt a gay.肯定句式：否定句式：She cant swim.Mary doesnt like this movie.The children didnt go to school yesterday.在一般现在时和一般过去时中，当句子谓语动词是实义动词是，否定句式要用合适的助动词 dont,doesnt,didnt.按使用目的可分：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。1）一般疑问句：用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。Are you a pig?Do you love me?Isnt she

18、 a beautiful teacher?Can you fly?2）特殊疑问句：常用的特殊疑问词 what,where,who,when,why,which,howWhat day is it today?Where are you going?How are you?Who are you?3）选择疑问句：要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况选择其一的问句，叫选择疑问句。选择问句的两种或多种情况用or连接，语调先升后降，回答时不用yes或no。-Are you a boy or a girl?-Im a girl.-Where are you going,Shenzhen orThailand?

19、-Im going to Thailand.4）反意疑问句：陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句，这种结构的句子叫反意疑问句。原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。-You are a dog,arent you?-No,Im not.-She likes eating Mc Donald,doesnt she?-Yes,she does.表示强烈感情或情绪的句子，一般由what或how引导。What a handsome boy he is!1.他是一个多么帅的男孩啊！【what引导的感叹句】【how引导的感叹句】How handsome the boy is!2.这是一只多么可爱的狗啊！What

20、a lovely dog it is!How lovely the dog is!【what引导的感叹句】【how引导的感叹句】表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令、请求、邀请或提出劝告、建议等的句子。祈使句的主语经常省略。No smoking!不要抽烟！Dont fart at the cinema!不要在电影院放屁！Never give up!永不言弃！Let it go!随它吧！按句子结构可分：简单句、并列句和复合句。1.盗墓笔记很受欢迎。The Lost Tomb is very popular.2.吴邪和张起灵都很帅。Wu Xie and Zhang Qiling are handsome

21、.3.吴邪起立然后向我走过来。Wu Xie stands up and walks to me.基本句型一：+（主谓）基本句型二：+O （主谓宾）基本句型三：+P （主系表）基本句型四：+IO+DO （主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：+O+OC （主谓宾宾补）把两个或几个简单句，用并列连词连接起来成为并列句。He was tired.He went to bed.He was tired so he went to bed.Im ugly.Im gentle.Im ugly but Im gentle.常用的并列连词 and,bothand,平行并列连词 not onlybut also,neith

22、ernor but,however转折并列连词 while yet because 因果并列连词 so for,therefore or选择并列连词 otherwise eitheror1.Mary is thirsty,_ she needs a glass of water.2.He is an actor,_ his wife is a singer.3.He was so tired,_ he had to go to school.4.Dont be late,_ there is a meeting.5.Hurry up,_youll be late.6.He works hard

23、 _ his brother is a lazy bone.soand/whilebutbecauseorwhile/but主句+从句He says something.宾语成分（由一个词语充当）He says that they are family.宾语成分（由一个句子充当）vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.1.He has found out.She was late.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。2.I still remember the day.I first came to Aixuetang on that day.(when)3.This is Mary.Mary is a pig.(who)TNANK YOU