《中国文化概况（英汉对照版）》课件4.第四章 中国的教育.pptx

1、中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture第四章 中国的教育Chinese Education中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture01.中国传统教育 Chinese Traditional Education02.目录CONTENTS当代中

2、国教育Chinese Contemporary Education中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture The Imperial Civil Examination System is an examination system with the purpose of selecting civil servants based on the subjects.The Imperial Civil Examination System is the longest-term syste

3、m used to select talents in Chinese history,originating from the Chin_x0002_shih system in A.D 605 during the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui.In that system,successful candidates would be admitted to the public servant division of the country.The system was abolished by Emperor Guangxu in 1905,and it l

4、asted for 1300 years.一、中国传统教育一、中国传统教育Chinese Traditional Education(一一)科举制度科举制度The Imperial Civil Examination System中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture应天书院应天书院Yingtian Academy（二）四大书院（二）四大书院 Four Academies北宋时期的北宋时期的最高学府最高学府Yingtian Academy was the highest institut

5、ion of learning in North Song Dynasty.位于商丘位于商丘古城南湖湖畔古城南湖湖畔located on the bank of Nanhu Lake in the ancient city of Shangqiu.岳麓书院岳麓书院Yuelu Academy位于湖南省长沙市湘江西岸秀丽的岳麓山下，创建于位于湖南省长沙市湘江西岸秀丽的岳麓山下，创建于北宋开宝九年北宋开宝九年(公元公元976)Yuelu Academy is located at the beautiful Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang

6、River in Changsha City,and was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty in the ninth year(A.D 976).中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture白白鹿洞书院鹿洞书院 BailudongBailudong Academy Academy（二）四大书院（二）四大书院 Four Academies“海内海内第一书院第一书院”It enjoys the praise of“the First Academy in

7、 China”.位于江西省九江市位于江西省九江市Located in JiuJiang,JangXi province.嵩阳书院嵩阳书院SongYangSongYang Academy Academy距今已有距今已有1085年的历史年的历史It already was 1085 years old.位于河南省登封市位于河南省登封市 Located in the south of Lushan Mountain,Henan Province.中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureCompu

8、lsory education,also known as free education,is a national education that must be accepted by school-age children and adolescents according to the constitution,and must be guaranteed by the state,society and family.Compulsory education has the basic characteristics of compulsory,free and universal.T

9、he implementation of nine-year compulsory education means that school-age children and adolescents will not pay tuition fees and miscellaneous fees for nine years.The current education system in China is the nine-year compulsory education system.二、当代中国教育二、当代中国教育Chinese Contemporary Education(一一)九年义务

10、教育制度九年义务教育制度The nine-year compulsory education system中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture“Gaokao”,the college entrance examination for Chinas high school students.generally refers to the entrance examination for higher education,and there are three forms of admis

11、sion examinations for colleges and universities:national college entrance examination and self-study exams and the national higher education exams for self taught adults.It is a relatively fair,equitable and open method of talent selection.The college entrance examination is a qualification for cand

12、idates to choose and enter a university.It is also one of the national education exams.Gaokao takes place in June 7th and June 8th each year,and some provinces and districts have three days for it.二、当代中国教育二、当代中国教育Chinese Contemporary Education(二二)高考制度高考制度The National College Entrance ExaminationThe

13、National College Entrance Examination中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureAs of May 31,2017,there were 2,914 colleges and universities nationwide,including 2,631 ordinary colleges and universities(including 265 independent colleges)and 283 adult higher education i

14、nstitutions.(三三)中国的大学中国的大学Chinese UniversityChinese University中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureOn September 21,2017,the Ministry of Education announced the long-awaited list of“double-class”universities and“double-class”construction disciplines.The universitie

15、s nationwide were divided into several batches,mainly“advance approval”(military schools),“the first batch”(including national key universities)“the second batch”(including provincial institutions),“the third batch”(mainly including independent colleges,Sino-foreign cooperative undergraduate college

16、s),and“the fourth batch”(higher vocational colleges,i.e.junior college)(三三)中国的大学中国的大学Chinese UniversityChinese University中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureSystem for international students in China is a management system which aims at regulating the behavior of

17、 recruiting,cultivating and managing international students,facilitating the international students in China,promoting educational exchanges and cooperationinternationally,and improving the internationalization of Chinese education.International students refer to the students studying in China witho

18、ut Chinese nationality二、当代中国教育二、当代中国教育Chinese Contemporary Education(四四)来华留学生制度来华留学生制度System for International Students in ChinaSystem for International Students in China中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureChinese government provides Chinese Government Scholarshi

19、p for foreign students as follows:undergraduate scholarship,postgraduate scholarship,and scholarship for advanced non-degree students.Local governments,colleges and universities may set up scholarships for foreign students,individually or jointly,as needed.二、当代中国教育二、当代中国教育Chinese Contemporary Educat

20、ion(四四)来华留学生制度来华留学生制度System for International Students in ChinaSystem for International Students in China中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureConfucius(September 28,551 B.C.April 11,479 B.C.),was a famous thinker,educator,and politician in China.He was one of the

21、most knowledged scholars in the society at that time,and he was honored as a Confucius and a Master of the World by the rulers of later generations.His Confucianism had a profound influence on China and the world,and it is ranked first among the“Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World”by UNESCO.Co

22、nfucius is the representative figure of Chinese traditional culture,and the choice of Confucius as the brand of Chinese teaching is the symbol of the revival of Chinese traditional culture.（五）孔子学院（五）孔子学院Confucius Institute1 1.孔子孔子ConfuciusConfucius中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overvi

23、ew of Chinese CultureThe Confucius Institute,which is not a university in the general sense,is a communication institution that promotes Chinese and spreads Chinese culture.It is a non-profit social welfare institution and generally located in universities and research institutes abroad.One of the m

24、ost important tasks of the Confucius Institute is to provide Chinese learners around the world with standardized and authoritative modern Chinese textbooks;to provide the most formal and major Chinese teaching channels.（五）孔子学院（五）孔子学院 Confucius Institute2.2.孔子学院简介孔子学院简介 Introduction to Confucius Inst

25、ituteIntroduction to Confucius Institute中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureThe Confucius Institute logo uses a variant of the simplified Chinese character 汉(Han),which combines the peace dove and the Earth.With the characteristics of simple and clear,soft and fl

26、exible,dynamic and powerful,it not only fully reflects the traditional Chinese language and culture,but also reflects the pace of the rapid development of modernization.It has a certain inheritance with the logo of the Office of Chinese International Promotion Leading Group,Hanban.It is a vivid embo

27、diment of the Hanbans work guidelines“innovation,integration,and leapfrogging”（五）孔子学院（五）孔子学院Confucius Institute3.3.孔子学院标识孔子学院标识The Logo of Confucius InstituteThe Logo of Confucius Institute中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureSince the founding of the worlds first

28、 Confucius Institute in the Republic of Korea in November 2004,548 Confucius Institutes and 1193 Confucius Classrooms were established in 154 countries around the world as of December 31,2018.（五）孔子学院（五）孔子学院Confucius Institute4.4.孔子学院的建立与发展孔子学院的建立与发展Establishment and Development of Confucius Institut

29、eEstablishment and Development of Confucius Institute中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese CultureThe“Chinese Bridge”,a Chinese Contest,is a large-scale international Chinese language competition sponsored by Hanban.It is a well-known brand activity in the field of humani

30、ties communication in the world.“Chinese Bridge”competition is divided into the Chinese Proficiency Competition for college students,foreign secondary school students and Chinese Proficiency Competion for international students in China.（五）孔子学院（五）孔子学院Confucius Institute5.汉语桥中文比赛汉语桥中文比赛 Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition中国文化概况中国文化概况 An Overview of Chinese CultureAn Overview of Chinese Culture