2020届江苏省南师附中高考第一次模拟英语试题卷（含答案和解析）.doc

1、 2020 届江苏省南师附中高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试届江苏省南师附中高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 120 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟分钟 2.答题前答题前,考生务必用直径考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密 封线内项目填写清楚。封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时考生作答时,请用直径请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区城内作答区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。在试题

2、卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关

3、小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why wont the man help the woman? A. He has a dentist appointment. B. He has to go to work. C. He is visiting his sister. 2. Whats the mans probable job? A. A delivery driver. B. An office manager. C. A professional chef. 3. Why does the man call t

4、he woman? A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To give his appreciation. 4. Why does the woman want soup? A. Because of her health. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the low price 5. When is Johns flight due? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 pm 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题)

5、听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. What did the woman want t

6、o tell the man on the phone? A. A meeting B. An illness. C. An accident 7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone? A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched of. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What does the woman do? A. She a secretary. B. She a hotel maid. C. Shes a salespe

7、rson. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What books does th

8、e man like most? A. Books about sports. B Books about the environment. C. Books about foreign countries. 12. Hlow does the man feel about the pictures in food books? A. Realistic. B. Entertaining. C. Colorful. 13. What will the man do next? A. Have a look around. B. Get the membership card. C. Sign

9、the application form. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Where might the apartment building located? A. Near the ocean. B. In the bar district. C. In the countryside. 15. In addition to his rent, what will the man have to pay for? A. All bills B. Cable TV. C. Heating and water. 16. What is the

10、rent for the basement suite? A. $3,000 per month. B. $2,000 per month. C. $1,400 per month. 17. What is the disadvantage of the studio? A. Its noisy at night. B. Its too far from the city. C. Its hard to move in the furniture. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk?

11、 A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book 19. Where is Russel working now? A. In Oxford B. In Chicago C. In Virginia 20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. Its seldom studied B. Its just a waste of time C. Its of great importance 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

12、35 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 1.It took over a decade for the economists far-sighted views to gain _, but they have widespread support now. A. currency B. certificate C. symp

13、athy D. scholarship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位经济学家的一些远见经历了 10 多年的时间才开始广泛传播，但是现在 这些观点得到了广泛支持。A. currency流通；B. certificate 证书；C. sympathy同情；D. scholarship 奖学金。 gain currency 是固定短语，表示“开始广泛传播”。故选 A 项。 2.Id been standing there for several minutes before he _ my presence. He must have been absorbed in hi

14、s reading. A. neglected B. maintained C. registered D. revealed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：我在那儿站了好几分钟他才给我登记。他肯定沉溺于读书。 A. neglected忽视；B. maintained 维持；C. registered注册，登记；D. revealed泄露。根据语境可知，在签到 的时候，他因为沉溺于读书中，所以没有帮我签到。故选 C 项。 3.The expression “add oil” has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years

15、, _ was collected into the OED last month. A. that B. which C. as D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去几年里“加油”这个说法很流行，它上个月被收录进了牛 津英语词典。 分析句子结构可知， 此处是非限制性定语从句， 从句_ was collected into the OED last month. 缺少主语，所以用关系代词，先行词为 add oil，指物，故用关系代词 which。故选 B项。 【点睛】定语从句解题步骤：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词） ；考虑特殊情况 The

16、 expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, _ was collected into the OED last month. 1）先行词是：add oil（指物） 2）定语从句: _ was collected into the OED last month.缺少主语，使用关系代词 3）因为是非限制性定语从句，排除关系代词 that 最后得出用关系代词 which 4.The two men were _ the heavy trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying

17、to get it up the stairs. A. toying with B. interfering with C. wrestling with D. conflicting with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个男人用了将近 10 分钟，费力地想把这个树干往台阶上推。A. toying with 玩弄；B. interfering with 干扰；C. wrestling with 全力做某事；D. conflicting with 与冲突。此处表示 “用尽全力做某事”。故选 C 项。 5.Puberty is the phase of life _

18、youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, _ is a difficult physical and emotional process. A. when; which B. where; that C. that; which D. that; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是青少年从童年走向成年的人生阶段，是一个艰难的生理和心理过 程。第一空后的从句不缺主要成分，用关系副词，先行词是 phase（青春期这一阶段） ，表时间，定语从句 中用 when。第二空格代前面整个句子，此时要用 which。综合可

19、知选 A。 6.There were more than 1,400 occasions last year _ access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones. A. of which B. in which C. on which D. at which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，在一些有冲突的地区，人道主义援助被拒绝的次数超过了 1400次。 短语“onoccasions”为固定搭配，意为“在场合上”。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的 “occasions”是先行词，放入从句中为

20、access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones on the occasions可知，occasions在从句中作 on 的宾语，即 on which，故选 C。 7.The authorities say nearly 3 000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than _ thought. A. historically B. originally C. normally D. frequently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考

21、查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近 3000 人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多 46 倍。A. historically 历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally 最初，起初；本来；C. normally 正常地；通常地， 一般地；D. frequently 频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近 3000 人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的 “more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多 46 倍。故选 B。 8.Such a man _ leaves his work half done is not reliable. A. that B. whose C. which D.

22、as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：做事半途而废的人是不可靠的。分析句子可知，从句缺主语。先行词 man 在从句中作主语，要用关系代词。从句先行词有 such，所以用 as 引导定语从句，故选 D。 9.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A. could have been reward

23、ed B. must have been rewarded C. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获 得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。 A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语 境，A

24、选项正确。 【点睛】could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未 做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测， 常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故 A 选项正确。 10.Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation. A. settle for B. substitute for C. answer for D. make for

25、【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A. settle for勉强接受； B. substitute for取代；C. answer for 对负责；D. make for朝前进。由“not available to us,”和“just” 可知，settle for符合语境。故 A选项正确。 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their

26、 world. A. associated B. authentic C consistent D. convincing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则，受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated 联合的； B. authentic 真实的； C. consistent一致的； D. convincing 令人相信的。 be consistent with“与.一致”。根据句意，C选项正确。 12.A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish co

27、nditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A. when B. that C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条 件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 conditions 指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导，故 选 D。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先 行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 condit

28、ions 指物，再分析先行词 conditions 在定语从句中所 作的成分，将先行词 conditions 指物带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词 where，相当于 in which。故选D。 13.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _ A. none B. some C. many D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误

29、，到处都是问题。 A. none 没有任何东西；B. some 一些；C. many许多；D. nothing 无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有 问题，故选 A。 14.Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar. A. to save B. saved C. saving D. having saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”,食品工厂在食品中减少了糖,节省

30、约 4500 万公斤的糖。句中主 语 food factories和动词 save 是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语。故选 C. 【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状 语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气， 就在分词前加 thus。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. = Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the

31、 delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。 15.Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with. _. Just tell me what I can do. A. You have my word B. Dont give me that C. You can say that again D. Dont stand on ceremony 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：约翰逊先生，我有件事想麻烦你。别太拘谨，告诉我我能做什么。 A. You have my word 我向你保证；B.

32、Dont give me that 少来那套；C. You can say that again 说得好；D. Dont stand on ceremony别太拘谨。此处指别拘谨，别客气，根据句意。故选 D。 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In grade school during the 1970s, I loved

33、 reading the Peanuts paperback collection. Then in 1975, I started _16_ my own comics in class. My classmates became my readers. My teacher would _17_ me not to draw in class while throwing my _18_ into the waste basket. I learned the rejection was my hobby, so I cartooned anyway very _19_ in order

34、not to get caught by the teacher. The comics I created had readers _20_ my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years. _21_ college, my job as a manager left me feeling _22_ inside. This wasnt my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was _23_ of feeling emptiness. I simply

35、 quit my _24_. I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses. Later, I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to _25_ myself further. A series of parking tickets made that trip _26_ forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead. When I _27_ Santa Ros

36、a, I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Caf _28_ I heard that _29_ cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast. I eventually went over and introduced myself. He took me to his _30_. The next half hour was like a dream. The famous cartoonist even _31_ me to redesign my carto

37、on characters. When I was _32_ his work room, Schulz told me “Never, never give up.” Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist. My website BunsC has _33_ around the world. I _34_ how it all started from my simple drawings in class. I just put together a cartoon slideshow (幻灯片) call

38、ed “My Life Should be Better!” Im hoping to _35_ others to realize their dreams with this message. 16. A. showing B. selling C. enjoying D. drawing 17. A. warn B. force C. persuade D. ask 18. A. book B. work C. homework D. notebook 19. A. simply B. naturally C. politely D. quickly 20. A. along B. th

39、roughout C. among D. besides 21. A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before 22. A. useless B. free C. empty D. strange 23. A. tired B. afraid C. full D. sure 24. A. smoking B. cartoon C. game D. position 25. A. introduce B. improve C. educate D. remind 26. A. short B. unique C. boring D. exciting 27. A. f

40、ound out B. knew of C. heard about D. arrived in 28. A. if B. though C. because D. while 29. A. well-informed B. lucky C. well-known D. crazy 30. A. class B. studio C. school D. home 31. A. helped B. hired C. allowed D. wanted 32. A. designing B. noticing C. visiting D. leaving 33. A. authors B. rea

41、ders C. workers D. artists 34. A. doubt B. wonder C. recall D. imagine 35. A. inspire B. teach C. get D. enable 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小学起就迷恋画漫画，经过不懈的努力，他现在成了一名漫画家的故 事。 【16 题详解】

42、考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 1975年， 我开始在课堂上画自己的漫画。 A. showing展示； B. selling销售； C. enjoying 喜欢；D. drawing绘画。根据下文 not to draw in class 可知，作者在课堂上画漫画。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师会警告我不要在课堂上画画，同时把我的作品扔到废纸篓里。A. warn 警告；B. force迫使；C. persuade说服；D. as要求。根据该空上下文可知，正因为作者在课堂上画漫画，所 以老师警吿作者不要画漫画，将他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 考

43、查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book 书；B. work 作品；C. homework 作业；D. noteboo笔记本。根据语 境可知，此处把他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道被拒绝的东西是我的爱好，所以我还是很快地画了起来，以免被老师发 现。A. simply简单地；B. naturally自然地；C. politely礼貌地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文 in order not to get caught by the teacher 可知，作者画得非常快，以防被老师抓到。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：我

44、创作的漫画在我的整个初中、初中、高中和大学时代都有读者。A. along 沿着；B. throughout遍及，贯穿；C. among 在中间； D. besides 此外。 根据下文 my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years 可知，作者的漫画读者遍布作者整个读书时期。故选 B。 【21 题详解】 考查连接词辨析。 句意： 大学毕业后， 我的经理工作让我感到内心空虚。 A. Until 直到； B. Since 自从； C. After 在之后；D. Before在之前。根据下文 my job as

45、 a manager可知，作者大学毕业后，做了一名经理。 故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useless无用的；B. free 自由的；C. empty空虚的；D. strange奇怪的。 根据下文 This wasnt my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was _8_ of feeling emptiness.可推知， 作者心里感到空虚。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了这种空虚感。A. tired疲倦，厌倦的；B. afraid害怕的；C. full满的； D. sure

46、 确信的。根据下文 I simply quit my _9_ .可知，作者厌倦了这种空虚感。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我干脆辞职了。A. smoking 抽烟；B. cartoon 卡通；C. game 游戏；D. position 工 作，职位。根据下文 I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses.可知，作者辞掉 了工作。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了进一步提高自己，我去了旧金山的卡通艺术博物馆。A. introduce 介

47、绍；B. improve 提高；C. educate教育；D. remind 提醒。根据下文的叙述可知，作者外出的目的是为了进一 步提高自己。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一系列的停车罚单缩短了我的行程，迫使我只能在圣罗莎闲逛。A. short短的； B. unique 独特的；C. boring 无聊的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据上文 A series of parking tickets 可知，作者 因为违规停车被多次罚款，因此迫使他的旅行减少。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡

48、馆”的地方，因为 我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯 舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A. found out找出，发现；B. knew of 知道； C. heard about听说；D. arrived in 到达；根据上一段最后一句 forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead 可知， 作者来到了 Santa Rosa。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆”的地方，因为我 听说著名的漫画家查尔斯 舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because 因为； D. while 然而。“我”走进了一个叫 The Warm Puppy Caf的地方，因为“我”听说著名的漫画家 Charles Schulz正在那吃早餐。because 符合语境。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动形容词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-informed 消息灵通的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. well-known 著名的； D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文