高中英语必背单词大全课件.pptx

1、高中英语必背单词大全原句原句:He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。大。(B3 P17)bring up 抚养抚养;教育教育;提及提及例句例句:If you were brought up in the countryside,you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture.如果你在农村长大如果你在农村长大,你一定懂得许多农业知识。你一定懂得许多农业知识。At the

2、meeting he brought up the failed plan again last night.(_)My parents brought me up to respect others.(_)The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents.(_)提及那失败的计划提及那失败的计划教育我教育我将某人养育成人将某人养育成人运用运用 sceneAct I,Scene 3(P17)读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,归纳归纳scene的意义的意义。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.(_

3、)The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.(_)现场现场风景风景 on the scene 在现场在现场 behind the scenes 在后台；在后台；在幕后在幕后;暗中暗中 记一记记一记 bet读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,归纳归纳bet的词性、意义。的词性、意义。Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.(P17L1)(词性词性 _;意义意义_)He bet all his money on horses.

4、(词性词性 _;意义意义_)n.打赌打赌v.打赌打赌 People in Hong Kong like having a bet on horse races.Some win the bet and become rich overnight while some lose the bet and become penniless.(have a bet on sth.意义意义_;win the bet意义意义 _;lose the bet意义意义_)在在下赌注下赌注赌赢赌赢赌输赌输He _(bet)me that I couldnt do it.make/have a bet(on sth

5、.)在在上下赌注上下赌注 win a bet 打赌赢了打赌赢了 lose a bet打赌输了打赌输了 记一记记一记练一练练一练bet permit读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,归纳归纳permit的词性、意义。的词性、意义。Permit me to lead the way,sir.(P18L11)(词性词性 _;意义意义_)The situation permits of no delay.(词性词性 _;意义意义_)vt.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事vi.容许有容许有,允许有允许有 Lets go for a picnic on Sunday,weather permitting.

6、(词性词性_;意义意义_)Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.(词性词性_;意义意义_)vi.“允许允许”n许可证许可证 Students wont_ _(学校不允许学生留长发学校不允许学生留长发)._ (学校不允许学校不允许带手机带手机).读一读读一读完成下列句子。完成下列句子。be permitted to wear longhairsCell phones are not permitted inmiddle school Ill go to meet you _(如果时间允许如果时间允许)._(一个许

7、可证一个许可证)is required for fishing in the canal.A permitif time permits permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 记一记记一记go ahead读一读读一读说出下列句子中说出下列句子中go ahead的意思。的意思。Go right ahead.(P18L23)(_)The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.(_)往下说往下说进行进行,发生发生go ahead 请便，干吧请便，干吧ahead of在在前面前面,比比早早ahead of

8、 schedule/time 提早，提早，提前提前be ahead of比比高高/强强 记一记记一记 After a pause,he _(继续继续)with his speech.Could I use your bike?_(用吧用吧).读一读读一读Go ahead goes/went ahead联想联想 含含go的常用短语有：的常用短语有：go ahead(with sth)继续继续go after 追求追求go against 与与相违背相违背go wrong 出错出错例句例句:If you feel you are right,then go right ahead.如果你感到你是对

9、的如果你感到你是对的,你就继续吧。你就继续吧。原句原句:Not at all.Go right ahead.不不介意介意,请问吧。请问吧。(B3 P18)运用运用 选用词组完成下列句子选用词组完成下列句子。一定是某个地方出错了一定是某个地方出错了,不要继续了不要继续了。Something must _,dont _.追求金钱的人越来越多追求金钱的人越来越多。More and more people _ money.go after go wronggo ahead 我们本计划去野营我们本计划去野营,但天气不但天气不顺人意。顺人意。We had intended to go camping,bu

10、t the weather _ our will.went againstwent against原句原句:As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上事实上,我在英国我在英国上岸是偶然的上岸是偶然的。(B3 P18)by accident(=by chance)偶然地偶然地;意意外地外地;无意中无意中;不小心不小心例句例句:The policeman passed by the station by accident.那个警察碰巧经过那个警察碰巧经过车站车站。练一练练一练The sister met her lost brot

11、her in the street by accident.=The sister met her lost brother in the street by_.=The sister met her lost brother in the street_.accidentallychance运用运用 完成下列句子完成下列句子。我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。I _ _in the street yesterday.这个洞是我们偶然发现的这个洞是我们偶然发现的。We _ _.met my teacher by chance/accidentdiscovered t

12、he cave by chance/accident by accident/chance 偶然地偶然地;无无意地意地 by mistake 错误地错误地;弄错弄错 by all means 务必务必;无论如何无论如何 by means of 凭借凭借;通过通过 记一记记一记 spot读一读读一读阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,归纳归纳spot的词性、的词性、意义、用法。意义、用法。The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18L33)(词性词性 _;意义意义_)His

13、 jacket was covered with spots of mud.(词性词性 _;意义意义 _)vt.看见看见;发现发现n.斑点斑点,污点污点 This is our favorite holiday spot.(词性词性 _;意义意义_)When the fighting started,police and reporters were soon on the spot.(on the spot意义意义_)n.地点地点,场所场所在现场在现场搭配搭配:含含spot的常用短语或句型有：的常用短语或句型有：spot sb.doing sth.注意注意到；发现某人在做到；发现某人在做on

14、 the spot 当场；立即当场；立即运用运用 Xiao Ming _ (spot)cheating in the exam yesterday.The police found a bloody handkerchief _ the spot by the river.ononwas spottedwas spottedaccount for读一读读一读说出下列句子中说出下列句子中account for的意的意思。思。The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my

15、 appearance.(P18L35)(_)Farmers account for 30%of the countrys population.(_)是是的原因的原因;解释解释,说明说明占占（比例）（比例）阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,归纳归纳account的词形、意义、用法。的词形、意义、用法。Im going to the bank to open a new account.(词性词性_;意义意义_)Let me take a breath first,then Ill give you a blow-by-blow account.(词性词性_;意义意义_)n.账户账户n.叙述叙述;详尽

16、的描述详尽的描述 When traveling,we must take the weather into account.(take.into account意义意义_)That was on account of the lack of exercise.(on account of意义意义_)考虑到某事考虑到某事因为因为 account for 作出解释作出解释 take sth.into account考虑到某事考虑到某事 on account of 因为因为 on no account 决不决不 练一练练一练He has to account for where every cent

17、 goes.试译试译:_.记一记记一记他得说明花掉的每一分钱的去向他得说明花掉的每一分钱的去向他无法说清楚为什么缺课他无法说清楚为什么缺课。He could not _ from school.account for his absence seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物 seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功追求幸福安逸财富、成功 记一记记一记seek sbs advice/help 征求意征求意见见/求帮助求帮助seek to do sth

18、.试图去试图去做做(=attempt to do sth.)seek sth.from sb.向某人寻向某人寻求求(=ask sb.for sth.)It wasnt a good thing,but a huge mistake.It wasnt a good thing;_,it was a huge mistake.on the contrary相反地相反地 练一练练一练句型转换句型转换:记一记记一记 on the contrary 15.take a chance/take chances读一读读一读说出下列句子中说出下列句子中take a chance的的意思。意思。Well hav

19、e to take a chance.(P22)(_)练一练练一练You should never _ when driving a car.碰运气碰运气 take chances take a/the/chance/chances碰运气碰运气;冒风险冒风险 by chance 偶然偶然 记一记记一记 manner 表表“方式，方法方式，方法”，常，常用单数用单数;表表“举止，态度举止，态度”，也用单数；，也用单数；表表“礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。，常用复数。记一记记一记 in rags读一读读一读 But he is in rags!(P22)(意义意义_)He is a ragge

20、d old man.(词性词性 _;意义意义_)衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 褴褛的褴褛的 adj.练一练练一练Walking in the street,I often see beggars_.走在街上时走在街上时,我经常可以看到一些衣我经常可以看到一些衣衫褴褛的乞丐。衫褴褛的乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 记一记记一记(who are)in rags as for读一读读一读说出下列句中说出下列句中as for的意的意思。思。As for the bill,sir,please forget it.(P22)(_)至于至于,关于关于 练一练练一练As for me,I dont agree with what you said.(试译试译:_)as for至于至于;关于关于记一记记一记至于我至于我,我不同意你说的话。我不同意你说的话。