北京市顺义区牛山实验一中2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中试题.pdf

1、 1/10 顺义区牛一实验八年级上英语期中测试（2022.11）班级：_姓名：_ 一、单项选择（1*20=20 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.It isnt _ watch.I left _ at home when I came to school this morning.A.my;me B.my;mine C.mine;my D.me;mine()2._ does your mother go shopping?She goes shopping once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How of

2、ten D.How far()3.Why _your books to find the answers?A.not opens B.dont open C.not open D.not you open()4.Our teacher often advises us _ computer games a lot.A.playing B.not playing C.not to play D.to play ()5.Hes_ than any other _ in his class.A.tall;student B.tall;students C.taller;student D.talle

3、r;students ()6.He is a _ student,and he always listens to the teachers _.A.careful;careful B.careful;carefully C.carefully;carefully D.carefully;careful ()7.He _ every Saturday volunteering in Old Peoples Home.A.takes B.gives C.uses D.spends()8.Tell me about your future plan.The more information,_.A

4、.the better B.better C.the best D.good enough ()9.Adam enjoys_ storybooks.Me too.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading()10.News can _every corner of the world quickly with the help of the Internet.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get()11.May I use your dictionary,Tim?Sorry,I _ it to my classmate last week.A.len

5、d B.lent C.will lend D.have lent()12.I want to see _ next time.This film is a little boring.A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.something interesting D.interesting something()13.Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?Sorry,I cant.I _take care of my little sister at home because my mo

6、ther is ill.A.can B.may C.would D.have to()14.Lily,_you look after yourself while your parents are away?Of course I can.Im not a baby.A.can B.need C.should D.must 2/10 ()15.We all love our English teacher because she never minds our_questions again and again.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks()16.Its im

7、polite_ others rooms without knocking on the door.A.entered B.enter C.entering D.to enter()17.Theres _milk in the fridge.Lets go shopping.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little ()18.You will do better in everything if you are_.A.carefully enough B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.enough careful()19.It

8、 takes me half an hour _to school every morning.A.to walking B.walk C.to walk D.walking()20.Can you finish the work with _ money and _people than before?A.less;less B.little;few C.fewer;fewer D.less;fewer 二、完形填空（0.5*16=8 分）Building a Class Project David sat alone on the school bus home.He didnt want

9、 to talk to his friends.They were all talking about their class projects for the weekend.They were_21_，but David wasnt.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would be them?Nobody would_22_David.His mum worked all the time,and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.How was sc

10、hool today?Grandpa asked when David got home.It was okay,I guess.You dont sound like that.David told Grandpa about the_23_.Each student needed to ask a grownup for help，and together they would build something.The students needed to make a report to explain how their projects had gone.That sounds nic

11、e，Grandpa said.Why does it make you _24_?David felt his sadness rising inside him.I dont have anyone to help me.Grandpa raised his eyebrows.Who am I?he asked.Youd build a project with me,Grandpa?David said in surprise.Sure,I would，Grandpa said_25_.Davids heart seemed so light that he thought it woul

12、d fly away.Maybe this project wouldnt be so bad.They sat at the table and made a list of ideas.Finally,they_26_to build a robot from old 3/10 boxes.Two hours later,the robot was finished.The table was untidy，but David couldnt stop_27_.I think its the best robot I have ever built.Now Ill write my rep

13、ort，David said.He turned towards his room,but he stopped.He ran to Grandpa and hugged him.Thank you for helping me,Grandpa.I had a lot of_28_.Grandpa patted his shoulders.Me,too.Now,go and write your report.Maybe next time we can make a rocket.David smiled.He couldnt wait any more.21.A.afraid B.worr

14、ied C.careful D.excited 22.A.follow B.help C.like D.ask 23.A.project B.bus C.school D.report 24.A.bored B.unhappy C.sorry D.tired 25.A.quietly B.slowly C.calmly D.confidently 26.A.offered B.remembered C.decided D.promised 27.A.smiling B.cleaning C.playing D.watching 28.A.work B.time C.fun D.choice N

15、othing can hold her back Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete,and a person who doesnt like to use the words“no”or“I cant”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs(假肢)all her life._29_,her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone else.She kept

16、up with her brothers and sisters at the gym and in the swimming pool.When a person is born without legs,there are lots of things that are _30_to do.But Sullivan believes she could do anything.She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both _31_.As a teenager,she saw a movie that had a g

17、reat influence on her.Before it was over,Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress.She _32_ a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played _33_ in theater,television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something,you should

18、 go for it.So when Sullivans friend asked her whether shed like to try _34_,she said“yes”.She was given a pair of running legs and _35_ her new life.Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She made it to the 100-meter finals in th

19、e 2012 London Paralympics.4/10 Sullivans family,friends and fans look up to her as a/an _36_ of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.29.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Naturally 30.A.funny B.cheerful C.possible D.difficult 31.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes 32.A.brought B.tri

20、ed C.shared D.earned 33.A.roles B.tricks C.sports D.games 34.A.dancing B.running C.singing D.jumping 35.A.returned B.started C.changed D.prepared 36.A.invitation B.judger C.collector D.example 三、阅读选择（1*13=13 分）A Below is from an English dictionary.5/10 37.The phrase catch sight of means _.A.getting

21、an illness B.finding someone doing something wrong C.seeing something for a moment D.taking hold of somebody or something 38.Choose a phrase to complete the sentence I cant get a job because I havent got anywhere to live but I cant afford a place to live until I get a job-its a _ situation.A.catch y

22、ou later B.Catch-22 C.catch on D.catch your breath B There wont be much land,so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines(潜艇).I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around!Lara Bob There will be many parks and enough green space bec

23、ause people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.Jenny I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.Well

24、meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual(虚拟的)place to learn about the world.Jim I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy(能源)from the sun.Whats more,perhaps cars will be very fast,and some cars can even fly in the air.6/10 39.Lara p

25、redicts(预测)that people will travel_.A.by car B.by plane C.by ship D.by submarine 40.Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?A.Lara.B.Bob.C.Jenny.D.Jim.41.Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will_.A.only eat healthy food B.use energy from the sun C.live under the

26、water D.put computers in the clothes 42.The four kids are talking about_.A.what the world will be like B.how fast cars will fly C.where people will get fresh food D.how much land there will be C Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in.At first they were getting on well,turning

27、 boxes into stores and playgrounds,but soon they had different ideas.“It was my idea,”Johnny said,“so I would just do it without you.”Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.“Wow,I didnt expect hed get so mad,”Katie said.“Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,”said M

28、ax,“Johnny cant do it all by himself.Maybe if we give him some space,hell want us to help again.”Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Years Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over,but New Years Day was only two weeks away.When he started again,he found it wa

29、s just too big a job.He couldnt make the buildings out of boxes,put them around the town,and decorate(装饰)them all by himself.It would take way too long.“I guess thats why people work together.When we each played a part,it was fun and everything went a lot faster.Maybe I should say sorry to my friend

30、s.They were just trying to help and have fun with me,”Johnny said to himself.The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max.“I dont know why I got so mad.Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?”Johnny asked.Katie and Max joyfully agreed.The three all took on a role and th

31、e town was done in no time.43.How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?A.Mad.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.cardboard town 7/10 44.Johnny couldnt finish the cardboard town before New Years Day because_.A.his family didnt want him to make it B.his friends didnt give him any advice C

32、.it was too big a job for him to do alone D.it was difficult for him to choose colors 45.What does this story want to tell us?A.A good beginning is half done.B.Many hands make light work.C.A good friend is like a mirror.D.Many drops make a shower.D Physical activity is important and we often plan to

33、 do it.However,we dont often think about making time to exercise as a family.While we find time for family games or movie nights,we often forget family sports.Family exercise may seem silly,but there are many benefits(益处).Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together,y

34、ou encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits.When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together,they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.46 Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else.Teamwork is taught

35、and encouraged in sports.By exercising together,youre encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal,which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports.You can give your children encouragement when do

36、ing family sports.Studies show that family encouragement influences(影响)childrens mental health in a good way.Good family bonding(联结)with family encouragement builds confidence(自信)in children.It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family,but it may be difficult to get sta

37、rted.Here is some advice for you.Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity.Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance.On your exercising day,encourage your child to follow along.Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.Staying safe is a

38、lways something important to think about for not only children but parents as well.Choose an activity with your childs abilities in mind.If some of your family members are not good at running,try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.8/10 Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for b

39、onding.Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.46.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?A.Build Teamwork B.Improve Health C.Keep Traditions D.Bring Happiness 47.According to the passage,the writer probably agrees that_.A.its always safe to exercise

40、 together as a family B.its good and easy for families to start exercising C.children should play a part in deciding family exercise D.children will exercise with family more if they are confident 48.The passage is probably written for_.A.children B.students C.teachers D.parents 49.What does the wri

41、ter mainly talk about in the passage?A.The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.B.The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.C.The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.D.The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.四、阅读简答（1*5=5

42、 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets?To sell liquids(液体),most factories have to use glass or plastic(塑料)bottles.However,as buyers now care more about the environment,they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles.Then factories started working to develop

43、 paper bottles.In some ways,paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle(再利用)and also weigh less than glass.But there are also some problems.One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking(漏).The inside of the bottle needs a special

44、 coating.To make sure the liquid wont leak through,many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner(内衬).Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled,but many recycling programs dont have the right machines to deal with it.A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle thats completely p

45、lastic-free.Now people in Diageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles,9/10 and this may make bottles fully recyclable.Diageo says theyll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July,2022.But even without plastic,paper bottles arent perfect.For example,if people cut

46、 down trees to make bottles,there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.Also,it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles,and make sure the bottles dont influence the taste.Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles.Its lik

47、ely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon.50.Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?51.Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?52.How do factories make sure the liquid wont leak through?53.When will Diageo put fully recyclable pape

48、r bottles into use?54.What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?五、根据首字母和提示填空（1*4=4 分）Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a d_55_(困难的)journey,but the group members e_56_（鼓励）and s_57_（支持）each other.After twelve hours walking,they finally got o

49、ut safely.By then,it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they f_58_（感到）lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life.六、文段表达（10 分）59.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 70 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。在日常生活中，我们都难免

50、会遇到困难，需要别人的帮助，也应该帮助别人。假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们一起到公园玩。在公园门口，你正在给 Mike 和Amy 拍照片的时候，发现一个盲人老奶奶正在过马路，路上车辆很多，你们担心老人发生意外，顾不上继续拍照，跑过去帮助老人安全走过马路。某英文报社正在开展征文活动，请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题投稿。叙述一下整件事情的经过，并说说你的感受。提示词语：blind,hold a stick（拄拐杖）,walk across,dangerous,run over,help,responsible（责任）提示问题：What were you doi