人教版选修七第一单元最全课件.ppt

1、选选 修修 七七This months Buddhist holidays were extra special for disabled residents of Sattahips Plutaluang subdistrict as one temples construction of a special path allowed handicapped worshippers,some for the first time,to take part in an Asalaha Bucha candle parade.Responding to concerns from the Sat

2、tahip Disabled Club,Khao Kantamart Temple set up the walkway around the temple grounds to give those in wheelchairs and unable to walk easily a flat path to participate in the July 8 parade.Temple Abbot Silsirathikhun,who is also the dean of monks for Plutaluang,said it actually was the second time

3、the parade route was set up for the disabled.Disabled Club President Montree Mookham said many disabled people in Sattahip want to join in on religious celebrations but are often hampered by the terrain inside and around temples and obstacles to facilities such as restrooms.As a result,he said,some

4、disabled residents had never been to a Buddhist celebration.The club members,he said,were very appreciative of the abbots efforts and expressed their thanks to the temple.1教材原句教材原句.but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(U1P2)真题呈现真题呈现(2009浙江，浙江，11)The good thing about chil

5、dren is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply考题巧解考题巧解解析：解析：句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。境。adapt to为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“适应适应”。答案：答案：A2教材原句教材原句Never_mind.Nobody is said to have finished.(U1P5)真题呈现真题呈现(2008全国卷全国卷，35)Sorry,I made a mistake again._.Practice mor

6、e and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly notCNot at all DDont mention it考题巧解考题巧解解析：解析：句意：句意：“对不起，我又出错了。对不起，我又出错了。”“没关系，多没关系，多练习，你就会成功。练习，你就会成功。”Never mind“没关系没关系”，符合语境。，符合语境。答案：答案：A3教材原句教材原句Adequate access for wheelchairs.(U1P8)真题呈现真题呈现(2009浙江，浙江，6)The system has been designed to give students qui

7、ck and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach考题巧解考题巧解解析：解析：access to“接近或使用某物的机会或权利接近或使用某物的机会或权利”。approach的意思是的意思是“方法方法”。句意：这套系统的设计是为了。句意：这套系统的设计是为了让学生能够快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。让学生能够快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。答案：答案：A.单词速记单词速记1n.伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能_v.使丧失能力使丧失能力_adj.有残疾的有残疾的_n.能力；才能能力；才能_adj

8、.能干的；有才能的能干的；有才能的_2n.雄心；野心雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心有雄心的；有野心的的_3adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的_v.适合适合_4adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的_n.益处；优势益处；优势_5vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编_n.适应；改编适应；改编_adj.能适应的；可改编的能适应的；可改编的_6n.缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处_adj.缺席的缺席的_(反义词反义词)adj.出席的出席的_7vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的_adj.讨厌的；恼人的讨厌的；恼人的_n.烦恼烦恼_8n.心理心理(学学)_adj.心理心理(学学)的；

9、精神上的的；精神上的_adv.心理心理(学学)地；精神上地地；精神上地_9n.鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励_v.鼓励鼓励_(近义近义词词)vt.激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞_(反反)vt.使气馁使气馁_1 0 n.行 为；品 行行 为；品 行 v t.指 挥；管 理；主 持指 挥；管 理；主 持_n.(热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导_adj.导电导电的的_n.指挥；售票员；导体指挥；售票员；导体_11vt.废除；废止废除；废止_n.废除；废止废除；废止_12vi.&vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)_n.辞职；辞职书；辞呈；听从；顺从辞职；辞职书；辞呈；听从；顺从_13n.同伴；伙

10、伴同伴；伙伴_v.陪伴；陪同陪伴；陪同_n.陪伴；交往陪伴；交往_14n.协助；援助协助；援助_v.帮助；援助帮助；援助_15vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺_n.祝贺；贺词祝贺；贺词_16adj.足够的；充分的足够的；充分的_17n.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易被理解的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易被理解的_18n.赞成；认可赞成；认可_v.赞成；同意赞成；同意_19n.收益；利润；盈利收益；利润；盈利_adj.有利润的；有利润的；赢利的赢利的_adj.无益的；无利可图的无益的；无利可图的_20n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼

11、_v.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生_adj.分等级的；分层次的分等级的；分层次的_答案：答案：1.disability;disable;disabled;ability;able2ambition;ambitious3.suitable;suit4.beneficial;benefit5adapt;adaptation;adaptable6.absence;absent;present7.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance8.psychology;psychological;psychologically9.encouragement;encourage;inspi

12、re;discourage10.conduct;conduction;conductive;conductor11.abolish;abolition12.resign;resignation13companion;accompany;company14.assistance;assist15.congratulate;congratulation16.adequate17.access;accessible18.approval;approve19.profit;profitable;profitless20.graduation;graduate;graduated.短语突破短语突破1_换

13、句话说换句话说2_ 适合适合3_ 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)4_ 上气不接下气上气不接下气5_ 总而言之总而言之6_ 闲坐着闲坐着7_ 和；也和；也8_ 在很多方面在很多方面9_ 取笑取笑10_ 不必担心不必担心11_ (口语口语)(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利12_ 遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤答案：答案：1.in other words2.adapt to3.cut out4.out of breath5all in all6.sit around7.as well as8.in many ways9make fun of10.never mind11.all th

14、e best12.meet with.句型总结句型总结1I have a very busy life_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。2_ _ _going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。3Just acc

15、ept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live_rich and full a life_you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。富多彩、充实美满。4I read in the newspaper today that you_ _ _the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。建筑设计师。5

16、Disabled people should have_ _opportunities_ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。时能保持自己的尊严。答案：答案：1.with no time to sit around feeling sorry2.As well as3.as;as4.are to be5.the same;as1adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编After enterin

17、g the university,every student must adapt to university life.进入大学后，每个学生都要适应大学生活。进入大学后，每个学生都要适应大学生活。The cars fuel system was adapted to take unleaded gas.汽车的燃油系统经过了改装以便使用无铅燃气。汽车的燃油系统经过了改装以便使用无铅燃气。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)adapt

18、 oneself to.使某人适应于使某人适应于(to为介词为介词)adapt to.适应于适应于adapt sth.from.根据根据改编某物改编某物be adapted for 为为而改编、改写而改编、改写(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；可改编的有适应能力的；可改编的adaptation n.适应；改编适应；改编点拨：点拨：adaptadopt,adopt意为意为“收养，采纳收养，采纳”；注；注意拼写不同。意拼写不同。Im sure shell cope with the changes very wellshes very adaptable.我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变

19、化我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化她适应能力很她适应能力很强。强。辨析：辨析：adapt,adjust(1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节调整，调节”以使两者互相适应。以使两者互相适应。运用提升运用提升用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted_a novel.(2)Most tools have been specially adapted_use by disabled people.(3)When y

20、ou go to a new country,you must adapt yourself_new customs.答案：答案：(1)from(2)for(3)to2absence n.缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉in the absence of sb.(in ones absence)某人不在时某人不在时in the absence of.在缺乏在缺乏的情况下的情况下absence from school 缺课缺课(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的 v.缺席；不参加；不缺席；不参加；不在在be a

21、bsent from 不参加；缺席；不存在不参加；缺席；不存在be present at 出席；参加出席；参加In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。How many students are absent(from class)today?今天有多少学生缺席？今天有多少学生缺席？运用提升运用提升There being no witness on the spot,the police

22、 were delayed by the_of information about the crime.AanalysisBdisappearanceCabsence Dconsideration 答案：答案：C考查词汇。句意：由于现场没有目击证人，考查词汇。句意：由于现场没有目击证人，犯罪信息的缺乏使警方的侦破受到了阻碍。犯罪信息的缺乏使警方的侦破受到了阻碍。absence“不不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏在，缺席；缺少，缺乏”。3annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇使我烦恼。这些苍蝇使我烦恼。Dont annoy your ne

23、ighbors by singing loudly.不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。annoying adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的感到恼火的；觉得生气的I was annoyed at/about his bad habits.他的不良习惯使我生气。他的不良习惯使我生气。The teacher was annoyed with him for his naughtiness.他的顽皮使老师生气。他的顽皮使老师生气。辨析：辨析：annoy,bother(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不

24、了某种外界情况指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而等而“烦恼，懊恼烦恼，懊恼”。(2)bother指不停地指不停地“扰乱扰乱”“”“麻烦麻烦”，使人不能安宁，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理。而产生烦恼的心理。I hope you wont be annoyed by my questions.我希望我的问题不会使你烦恼。我希望我的问题不会使你烦恼。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。My husbands talking with full food in his mo

25、uth annoys me.Much to my annoyance,although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit,he cant get rid of it.我的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使我很恼火。使我大为我的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使我很恼火。使我大为恼怒的是，尽管我因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，恼怒的是，尽管我因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。运用提升运用提升Why do you look so blue?My sons behavior in school greatl

26、y_me.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Ddisturbed答案：答案：C前句句意为：你为什么看上去这么沮丧？前句句意为：你为什么看上去这么沮丧？A项指项指“惩罚惩罚”；B项指项指“损害，破坏损害，破坏”；C项指项指“惹惹(人人)生气生气”；D项指项指“扰乱扰乱(正常秩序正常秩序)”。显然这里只有。显然这里只有C项项符合题意。符合题意。4conduct n.行为；品行行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。他言行不一。The company conducted a surve

27、y to find out local reaction to their products.公司进行了一次调查以了解当地人对他们产品的反应。公司进行了一次调查以了解当地人对他们产品的反应。The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country.导游带我们浏览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。导游带我们浏览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。Metal conducts electricity.金属导电。金属导电。辨析：辨析：conduct,behavior,manner(1)conduct 侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。侧重社

28、会道德标准和责任感的行为。(2)behavior侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为，举止。的行为，举止。(3)manner指人的习惯行为。指人的习惯行为。His conduct is praised by all of his companions and he often conducts the orchestra concert.他的品行受到所有同事的表扬，而且他经常指挥交响他的品行受到所有同事的表扬，而且他经常指挥交响乐音乐会。乐音乐会。运用提升运用提升Some people say that the parents should expec

29、t school to_their children well and tell them what is“right”and“wrong”Amanage BcontrolCconduct Ddrive答案：答案：C句意：一些人认为父母应该期望学校对他句意：一些人认为父母应该期望学校对他们 的 孩 子 进 行 良 好 的 指 导 和 教 育 孩 子 明 辨 是 非。们 的 孩 子 进 行 良 好 的 指 导 和 教 育 孩 子 明 辨 是 非。manage“管理管理”；control“控制控制”；conduct“指导指导”；drive“驱赶驱赶”。5resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去辞职；

30、辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)；放弃；放弃归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)resign from 辞去辞去职务职务resign as sth.辞去当辞去当的职务的职务resign sb.to 把某人托付给把某人托付给(2)resignation n.辞职；辞呈辞职；辞呈hand in ones resignation 递交辞呈递交辞呈If Paul resigns,who will get the job?如果保罗辞职，谁会得到这份差事呢？如果保罗辞职，谁会得到这份差事呢？I resign my daughter to the care of the State.我将女儿交给国家照顾。我将女儿交给国家

31、照顾。You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.你们只好耐心多等一会儿。你们只好耐心多等一会儿。She resigned from the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会她辞去了委员会(委员委员)的职务。的职务。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。他的父亲将要递交辞呈。运用提升运用提升(1)She_ _(辞去辞去)the union last year.(2)Paul eventually_

32、 _ _(辞去辞去了了的职务的职务)as CEO.答案：答案：(1)resigned from(2)resigned his position6congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺We congratulated him on his birthday.我们为他庆祝生日。我们为他庆祝生日。Allow me to congratulate you.请允许我祝贺你。请允许我祝贺你。辨析：辨析：congratulate,celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，道贺祝贺，道贺”，一般用人作宾语，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用

33、on(upon)连接，构成连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。(2)celebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”，一般用事，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。点拨：点拨：祝贺道贺有讲究，祝贺道贺有讲究，congratulate接人，接人，celebrate接物。接物。运用提升运用提升The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.Awelcome Bcongratu

34、lateCmemorize Dcelebrate答案：答案：Dcelebrate“庆祝庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日节日、生日、纪念日等等)”；welcome“欢迎欢迎”；congratulate“祝贺，庆贺，祝贺，庆贺，恭喜恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等成功、成就、结婚等)”；memorize“记住记住”。7access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)gain/obtain/have access to.得以接近得以接近/进入进入/会会见见give access to.使能接近使能接近free access to.免费使用免费使用(2)be access

35、ible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的点拨：点拨：access前通常不加冠词，且前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的短语中的to为介词。为介词。Disabled visitors are welcome;there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。学生必须有机会使用好的资源。The books

36、 are easily accessible as all the shelves are open.所有的书架都是开敞式的，易于取拿阅读书籍。所有的书架都是开敞式的，易于取拿阅读书籍。The access to the success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。运用提升运用提升完成句子完成句子(1)You can easily get_ _ _(接接近他近他)(2)He is easy of_(接近接近)(3)Medicine should not

37、be kept where it is_ _(易接近的易接近的)children.答案：答案：(1)access to him(2)access(3)accessible to8cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper so that she would remember it.她把广告从报纸上剪下来，以便记住它。她把广告从报纸上剪下来，以便记住它。Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.请照这个式样裁剪我的大衣。

38、请照这个式样裁剪我的大衣。My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。归纳拓展归纳拓展cut into 插进来；参加插进来；参加(谈话谈话)；打断；打断(别人的话别人的话)cut off 切断；隔断；断绝切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车插入；插话；插队；超车cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减运用提升运用提升Im sick of you two arguingjust_it_！Acut;off Bcut;upCcut;ou

39、t Dcut;down答案：答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我厌烦了你俩考查动词短语辨析。句意：我厌烦了你俩争吵，住嘴！争吵，住嘴！cut it out！“停止！住嘴！停止！住嘴！”。9Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。富多彩、充实美满。“as形容词形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者的结构是用来比较说明前后两

40、者在某方面相同。例如：在某方面相同。例如：I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。Look,a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。归纳拓展归纳拓展这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as形容

41、词形容词a/an名词名词as”的结构。的结构。He is as gentle a man as his father.他与他父亲一样和蔼。他与他父亲一样和蔼。It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。运用提升运用提升After the new equipment was introduced,they produced_machines this year as the year before.Aas twice many Bas many twiceCtwice as many Dtwice ma

42、ny as答案：答案：C考查考查as.as引导的同级比较结构。倍数应引导的同级比较结构。倍数应放在第一个放在第一个as之前，而且之前，而且machines是名词复数，故用是名词复数，故用many。10Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。功课。too.to.太太以至于不能以至于不能She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当

43、她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。too.to.结构一般表示否定含义，意为结构一般表示否定含义，意为“太太以至以至于不能于不能”。但但too.to.在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：(1)当当too前或前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。前有否定词构成双重否定时。English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学。英语并不太难学。(2)当当too后是后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,ea

44、sy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时。等形容词或副词时。They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。他们急于离开。He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。他总是乐于助人。Im only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。见到你非常高兴。(3)与与cannot连用时。连用时。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.

45、你做作业越仔细越好你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分无论怎样仔细也不过分)。(4)当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时。当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时。There are too many problems to be solved.有很多问题尚待解决。有很多问题尚待解决。运用提升运用提升When you have finished reading the novel,you will find the hero_.Aa person too perfect to be not trueBa too perfect person to be trueCtoo perfect a person to be trueDtoo perfect a person to be not true答案：答案：C本题考查的是本题考查的是too.to.句型的语序问题。句型的语序问题。too.to.句型意为句型意为“太太以致不能以致不能”本身包含否定本身包含否定含义，所以不定式不用否定形式，排除含义，所以不定式不用否定形式，排除A、D两项，两项，too.to.句型正常的语序为：句型正常的语序为：too perfect a person to be true或或a person too perfect to be true，所以本题选择，所以本题选择C项。项。