1、Module 1 Explorations and exchangesOxford English1Act out your conversation about a great explorer.We can use so/such that to talk about the result of an action orsituation.These clauses are called adverbial clauses of result.2结果状语从句结果状语从句就是在就是在复合句复合句中表示中表示主句动作所导致结果的主句动作所导致结果的状语从句状语从句。用于引导结果状语从句连词也不
2、多,用于引导结果状语从句连词也不多,主要的有主要的有so that,sothat,suchthat等。等。1.用so that引导:so that引导结果状语从句时的意思是“结果”“所以”。如:Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎么拼写了。I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早,所以找了个好座位。2.结果状语从句中的 so.that 与such.that 的使用1).so.that 如此如此
3、.以至于以至于 so是是副词副词,与形容词或副词连用与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+thateg:He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is so young a boy that he can not go to school.2)suchthat 如此如此.以至于以至于such是是形容词形容词,它修饰,它修饰名词名词或者或者名词短语名词短语。句型结构可分为以下三种:句型结构可分为以下三种:such+a/an(+adj.)+单数可数名
4、词单数可数名词+that从从句句eg:She is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her.This is such a useful book that I want to buy one.such(+adj.)+复数可数名词复数可数名词+that从句从句eg:These are such difficult questions that none of us can answer them.such(+adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词+that从句从句eg:We had such terrible weather that
5、we couldnt finish the work on time.He has made such great progress that the teachers are satisfied.注意:注意:当名词前面有当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用应该用so,而不能用而不能用such。eg:We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.两者都表示两者都表示“如此如此.以至于以至于”当当单数名词前有形容词单数名词前有形容词时,既可用时,既可用s
6、o,也可用,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数 such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数可数名词单数eg:She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.改同义句:That match was so exciting that the audience clapped.It was _ _ _ _ that the audience clapped.
7、suchanexcitingmatch一根据句意,用so或such填空。1.The boy is_ young that he cant go to school.2.He told us _ a funny story that we all laughed 3.He has _few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.4.It is_ a tall building that I cant see its top.5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nea
8、rly died last week.sosuchsosuchso6.They are_ clever children that all the teachers love them.7.It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.8.It is _ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.9.There is_ little water that it is not enough for many people.suchsuchsuchsososuch以以“s
9、o.that”引导的引导的结果状语从结果状语从句句可以转换成不定式的可以转换成不定式的简单句简单句,即,即可转换为可转换为“.enough to.”或或“.too.to”句型,但这种转换必句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:须符合下列条件:3We can also use enough to to talk about results.1.当主句和从句的当主句和从句的主语一致主语一致,且,且that从句是从句是肯定句肯定句时,可用时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转来转换。例如:换。例如:The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy
10、 box.The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.He was so clever that he can understand what I said.He was clever enough to understand what I said.2.当主句和从句的当主句和从句的主语不一致主语不一致,且,且that从句从句是肯定句是肯定句时,可以用时,可以用“enough for sb.to do sth.”来替换,但须注意来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要不定式的宾语要省略省略。例如:。例如:The question is so easy t
11、hat I can work it out.The question is easy enough for me to work out.The box is so light that he can carry it.The box is light enough for him to carry.3We can also use enough to to talk about results.4We can use too.to to talk about results.We sometimes add for+noun/pronoun before to-infinitives.3.当
12、主句和从句的当主句和从句的主语一致主语一致,且,且that从句从句是是否定句否定句时,可以用时,可以用“too.to”来替换。来替换。例如:例如:The girl is so young that she cant dress herself.The girl is too young to dress herself.I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work.I was too tired to go on with the work.4.当主句和从句的当主句和从句的主语不一致主语不一致,且,且that从句从句是否定是否定时,如果要用
13、时,如果要用“too.to.”替换替换“so.that.”,则用介词,则用介词for引出引出动词不定式动词不定式的的逻辑主语逻辑主语,可以用可以用“too.for sb.to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。The bag is so heavy that she cant move it.The bag is too heavy for her to move.It is so hot that we cant sleep.It is too hot for us to sleep.4Join the sentences in column A
14、 and column B with so that or such that.The Silk Road was so long that it passed through many countries.1 _2 _3 _4 _The fleet of ships was so huge that people could see it from far away.The Pacific is such a big ocean that it takes many days to cross it.There were so many men on the ship that the sh
15、ips cook was always busy.Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with so or such.Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.Work in pairs.Look at the picture
16、s and combine the sentences with so that or such that.Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.too noisy here for us to talktoo early to goComplete the following conversation with too to and the words in brackets.too cold for us to sittoo afraid to explo
17、re1 Im very sleepy.I cant do my homework.2 My grandfather is very old.He cant travel.3 Im very bored.I cant listen to this lecture any longer.4 Sally is very tired.She cant climb the mountain.5 I was very afraid.I couldnt move.Combine the sentences with too to according to the example.6 Molly was ve
18、ry ill last week.She couldnt go to school.7 My pet dog is very fat.It cant run.8 My grandmother is very deaf.She doesnt hear what people say.Combine the sentences with too to according to the example.1)S1:What happened at the end of the film?S2:It ended happily,but it was _.(difficult/explain)2)S1:D
19、id you enjoy the film?S2:Not really.It was in English,and the language was _.(difficult/understand)3)S1:I thought you were watching a video.S2:I was,but after half an hour I turned it off.It was _.(boring/watch)too difficult to understandtoo boring to watchComplete the following conversation with to
20、o to and the words in brackets.too difficult to explain4)S1:Did you go to the cinema last night?S2:No,I didnt.I had a lot of homework.I was _.(busy/go out)5)S1:Dad,can I watch Aliens?S2:No.Youre only nine.That film is _.(frightening/for you/watch)too busy to go outtoo frightening for you to watchCom
21、plete the following conversation with too to and the words in brackets.Look at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.1 John is 18.He _ drive a car.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your nam
22、e21drive a bus2 Alice is 13.She _ drive a car.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a bus.Look at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.3 Alice is 13.She _ work part-time.IN BR
23、ITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.4 Alice is 13.She _ leave home.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work par
24、t-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.5 Mark is 16.He _ leave school.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange
25、your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.6 Cathy is 17.She _ leave home.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the
26、 sentences according to the information.7 Cathy is 17.She _ vote.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.8 John is 18.He _ chan
27、ge his name.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.9 Liz is 21.She is _drive a bus.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU?When you are
28、you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.1Laurie is not very tall,so he cant play basketball.2Annie is only 14,so she cant vote.3Im very strong.I can carry this heavy box.4My French is good.I can read French novels.5Peter is only four years old.He cant go out by himself.6Robin is intelligent.He will do well at university.Rewrite the sentences with enough to according to the example.
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