1、Unit 6Im going to study computer science.人教版八年级英语上册Section B 2a2eu Read to learn different kinds of resolutions.u To learn the new words and useful expressionsable question meaning discuss promise beginning improve physical hobby themselves weekly agree own schoolwork personal relationshipWords:Phra
2、ses:be able to at the beginning of write down take up have to do with lots of be able tomeaningquestiondiscusspromiseat the beginning ofimprove能够做某事能够做某事n.意义意义v.怀疑怀疑v.讨论讨论n.诺言诺言v.许诺许诺在在开始开始v.改善改善Words reviewwrite downphysicalthemselveshave to do withself-improvementtake up写下写下adj.身体的身体的pron.他们自己他们自己
3、与与有联系有联系n.自我改进自我改进开始做开始做hobbyweeklyschoolworkagree withn.业余爱好业余爱好adj.&adv.每周地每周地n.学校作业学校作业同意赞成同意赞成Enjoy the poem Dreams Langston HughesHold fast to dreams,For if dreams die.Life is a broken-winged bird,That can never fly.Hold fast to dreams,For when dreams go,Life is a barren field.Frozen only with
4、snow.译文:译文:梦想梦想 兰斯顿兰斯顿 休斯休斯紧紧抓住梦想,紧紧抓住梦想,梦想若是消亡,梦想若是消亡,生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀,生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀,再也不能飞翔。再也不能飞翔。紧紧抓住梦想,紧紧抓住梦想,梦想若是消丧,梦想若是消丧,生命就像贫瘠的荒野,生命就像贫瘠的荒野,雪覆冰封,万物不再生长。雪覆冰封,万物不再生长。Discuss the questions with your partner.Did you make any resolution last year?No,I didnt.Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?No,I w
5、asnt.Because I forgot them.be able to会;能够会;能够2a Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.1.To question the idea of making resolutions2.To give the meaning of resolution3.To discuss the different kinds of resolutions2b 1.Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Mo
6、st of the time,we make promises to other people.(“Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are goi
7、ng to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.D2.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some peo
8、ple promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement._ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better plan
9、ning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._AB3.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!_Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the best resolution
10、 is to have no resolutions!How about you will you make any resolutions next year?CWrite the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A:There are about making yourself a better person.B:For example,a student may have to find more time to study.C:There are good reasons for this.D:The start of
11、the year is often a time for making resolutions.2c 1.What is a resolution?2.When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The beginning of the year.They want to improve their lives.2d 4.How do people
12、 remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer?Why or why not?They write down them or tell their family and friends.Three.Because people just forget about them.Yes,I think s
13、o.Because doing is better than saying.1.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?2.Do you think the best resolutions is to have no resolutions?Why or why not?2.Yes.The resolutions are very hard to keep,so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions.We should make smaller goals and th
14、en achieve them step by step.1.Sometimes people are lazy,impatientPossible answers:Find the phrases in the passage.Then write down your own sentences with them.have to do withmake promisesWhat does the trouble have to do with you?Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most.2e havein commo
15、nwrite downfor this reasontake upWe have lots of things in common besides music.Write down the qualities youd like to have.For this reason,we left the party early.He left a job in the city to take up farming.Fill in the blanks to retell the text.Resolution is a kind of _.Promises you make to yoursel
16、f are resolutions,and the most common kind is _.When we make resolutions at the _ of the year,we hope that we are going to _ our lives.promisebeginningimproveNew Years resolutionsThere are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about _ health.Some have to do with _.Some are about better planning,li
17、ke making a _ plan for school work.Although there are differences,most resolutions _.People hardly ever keep them!physicalself-improvementweeklyhave one thing in common1.at the beginning of this year 在今年年初在今年年初beginning n.开头开头,反义词为反义词为 end,结束。,结束。at the beginning of 在在开始开始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from
18、the beginning to end 从头到尾从头到尾 如:如:He will come here at the beginning of this month.我们在月初来到这里。我们在月初来到这里。Language points2.They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与与have这两个动词都可以表示这两个动词都可以表示“吃吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语,但用在是日常用语,但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃吃”,通常用
19、,通常用have。Where shall we have our dinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?我们在哪儿吃饭?2)在美国在美国,eat既作既作“吃吃”,又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如:We eat our soup first.我们先喝汤。我们先喝汤。3)have是普通用语是普通用语,同样可以表示同样可以表示“吃吃”,也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文体中。用在非正式的文体中。如如:What time do you have supper?你们什么时候吃晚饭?你们什么时候吃晚饭?I do not have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注
20、意:注意:“吃药吃药”,习惯上说习惯上说havetake medicine,不说不说eatdrink medicine。如如:Your son catches a bad cold.He should have some medicine.你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。3.Some resolutions have to do with better panning 有些有些决定与合理的时间规划有关决定与合理的时间规划有关1)句中句中planning 为名词,表示为名词,表示“计划、规划计划、规划”如如:city planning(城市规划城市规划)。better
21、 plan 意为:合理规划,指通过意为:合理规划,指通过 制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2)Have to do with表示表示“与与相关;与相关;与有关联或有有关联或有关系关系”如如:What dose this problem have to do with what were learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?4.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现
22、。时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。1)句中情态动词句中情态动词 may 表示推测,相当于汉语的表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;也许;可能;也许;大概大概”的意思。如:的意思。如:You may be right this time,but I m not sure.这这一次或许你是对的,但是我无法确定。一次或许你是对的,但是我无法确定。2)tooto是一个固定结构,表示是一个固定结构,表示“太太而不能而不能”The kid is too young to play this game.这个这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。3)句中的动词句中的动词keep表示表示“履行(诺
23、言等);遵守履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)(惯例等)”如:如:People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。人们很少履行它们(指计划)。还有类似的用法:还有类似的用法:keep a promise(信守承诺信守承诺)keep ones promise(遵守承诺;说话算数遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:等。如:We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。我们说话是算数的。练习:用下列短语造句have to do with(与(与有关)有关)make promises(做出承诺)(做出承诺)have something in common(
24、有共同之处)(有共同之处)write down(写下;记下)(写下;记下)for this reason(为此;由于这个原因)(为此;由于这个原因)take up(开始从事)(开始从事)课时重点回顾be able to at the beginning ofwrite down take up have to do withforget about能够做某事能够做某事在在开始开始写下,记下写下,记下从事,学着做从事,学着做有关系有关系忘掉忘掉1.We like _(讨论讨论)answers in groups in class.2.Do you often make _(承诺承诺)to oth
25、er people?3.Students have too much _(学校作业学校作业)to do every evening.4.Nancy really wanted _(提高提高)her English.5.Middle school students have lots of musical _(业余爱好业余爱好)like playing the guitar.I.根据汉语提示,补全单词。to discusspromisesschoolworkto improvehobbies1.Do you often make a _(week)plan for the schoolwork?
26、2.At the _(begin)of the class,Miss Zhou sang a song for us.3.Do you know the _(mean)of“resolution”?4.My parents dont agree _(buy)me an iphone.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。weeklybeginningmeaningto buy【解析】【解析】relationship关系;关系;agreement协议;协议;environment环境;环境;information信息。信息。improve the relationship意为意为“改善改善关系关系
27、”。故选。故选A。(2017(2017山东菏泽山东菏泽)We believe One Belt,One Road(一带一路一带一路)will help China improve the _with lots of countries.A.relationship B.situation C.environment 中考链接(2017(2017江苏无锡江苏无锡)别去别去烦她!烦她!此事与她无关。此事与她无关。Leave her alone!It _her.【解析解析】“与与无关无关”用用have nothing to do with表达。表达。故该句为故该句为It has nothing to do with her。1.Learn the new words and phrases by heart.2.Finish the exercises in Learning English.3.Preview 3a-4 on page 47-48.
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