1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-the Attributive Clause1.He is a Chinese basketball player _ is in NBA.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 回顾练习回顾练习 2.This is our school _ we love very much.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 3.We study in a school _ environment（环境）（环境）is very beautiful.A.that B.which C.who D.whose关系代词的基本用法关
2、系代词的基本用法关系代词关系代词 指代的先指代的先行词行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分who人人主语、宾语主语、宾语whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语、宾语主语、宾语that人或物人或物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语whose人或物人或物定语定语RevisionFind out the attributive clauses which use where and when in Reading.找出找出课课本本P34阅读阅读文章中含文章中含where 和和when 的定的定语从语从句句Para.11.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela wa
3、s a very difficult period of my life.(Line 2)Para.22.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.(Line 9)3.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(Line 12)Para.34.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.(Li
4、ne 15)5.,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(Line 20)Para.46.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.(Line 23)主干主干Elias first met Mandela in 1952.He was 12 years old in 1952.Elias first met Mandela in 195
5、2 when he was 12 years old.1.When did Elias first meet Mandela?And how old was he?先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句August 8th,2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行词先行词主干主干1.August 8th,2008 is the day.2.The 29th Olympic Games was heldin Beijing on the day.定语从定语从句句关系副词关系副词 August 8th
6、,2008 is the day on which the 29th Olympic Games was heldin Beijing.小结：小结：when在定语从句中作时间状在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表语，只能跟在表时间时间（如：（如：time,day,week,month,etc.）相当于）相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）”时间时间when=in/at/on/during+which 主干主干The school was 3 kilometers away.Elias studied in the school for 2 years.The school wher
7、e Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.2.How far was Elias school?How long did Elias study in the school?定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词Beijing is the city _the 2008 Olympic Games was held.where Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games was held.主干主干Beijing is the city.The 2008 Olympic Ga
8、mes was held in the city.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.The city where our school located is called shuidong.定语从句定语从句主干主干1.The city is called shuidong.2.Our school located in shuidong.The city in which our school located is called shuidong.结论结论：where=in which小结：小结：where
9、在定语从句中作地点在定语从句中作地点状语状语(如：如：place,school,factory,room,etc.)相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which）”。地点地点 where=at/in/on+whichBecause his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why Elias left his school was that his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.3.Why did Elias leave
10、his school?关系副词关系副词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句注意句型：注意句型：The reason why is/was thatThe reason _ Tangshan was destroyed is that the earthquake hit it.唐山唐山中国中国whyThe reason Tangshan was destroyed is that the earthquake hit it.is that the earthquake hit it.2.Tangshan was destroyed for.定语从定语从句句关系副词关系副词先行词先行词小结：小结：why
11、通常跟在通常跟在reason后后引导定语从句引导定语从句,作作原因状语原因状语，相当于相当于“介词介词for+关系代词关系代词（which）”。原因原因why=for whichtime修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因why(=for which)where(=in/at which)when(=at/in/on which)Function in the clauseReferring to The relative adverb (关系副词关系副词)填填 when,why&where并连线并连线 课本课本P37 练习练习2The mines()we v
12、oted was the 5th of August.The reason()I worked was because of my hard work.The time()I got a job were 9km from my house.The building I jioned the ANC was late at night.(where)Youth LeagueThe date()I arrived was very tall.wherewhywhenwhen注意注意？先行词是时间名词就用先行词是时间名词就用when,是地点名词就用是地点名词就用where 选用关系副词还是关系代词
13、，主要看定选用关系副词还是关系代词，主要看定语从句的主体成分是否完整！语从句的主体成分是否完整！主体成分完整主体成分完整关系副词关系副词（when,where,why）主体成分残缺主体成分残缺关系代词（关系代词（that，which,who,whom,whose）a.This is the place _he works.This is the place _we visited last year.b.That was the time _he arrived.Do you still remember the time _ we spent together?wherewhich(that
14、)whenthat(which)c.This is the reason _he went.The reason _he gave us was quite reasonable.why/for whichthat(which)Exercise:学案学案P57关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定:Theyll never forget July 1st on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1998 is the year in which he was born.小结小结:根据先行词的习惯搭配根据先行词的习惯搭配The school to which I was sent was very large.Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.小结小结:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配Homework学案学案P71
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