1、6Unit 3 Language in useLanguage practiceDavid Smith is a student.It came out as a book in 2012.David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.I will show you my stamps too.There was a writing class.Revision1.I get lots of _ from my hobbies.2.I like
2、 doing outdoor _ best.3.I hope David will have great _ in the future.4.The Harry Potter stories are very popular._,the writer of the books,J.K.Rowling,has become very famous.5.I buy the magazines when they _ each month.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the b
3、ox.activity as a result come out pleasure successpleasureactivitiessuccessAs a resultcome out When I was(1)_ my room yesterday,I found an old box of my fathers.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really(2)_ to discover something about my fathers life as a child.He once told me about his(3)_ as a c
4、hild.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up tidying upinterestinghobbiesHe wrote to people from all over the world,and they sent him letters back.(4)_,he had a book of interesting(5)_.Peo
5、ple also gave him things from different countries,(6)_ a silk(7)_ from China,a little model car from Germany and a small(8)_ ship from Australia.My father even kept the(9)_ from his first football match.The box made me think about my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long
6、 time too.as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up As a resultstampssuch asfanmodelticketRead the passage and complete the notes.A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean.Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby.He sa
7、iled his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.Fifteen-year-old Seb said,“Sometimes I was afraid.But I still enjoyed every moment.The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.”He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.A fantastic hobby “You are bu
8、sy all the time on a boat alone.Its difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.Usually you eat something small and often.That way,you dont have to stop working.”The worst part of the journey?“Thats easy to answer,”said Seb.“I ran out of
9、chocolate!”Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.Seb said,“I enjoyed sailing alone,but Im looking forward to going back to school now.Next time,Id like to go sailing with my friends.”Experiences At twelve years old,Seb started
10、to(1)_.At fifteen years old,Seb sailed(2)_ across the Atlantic Ocean.Feelings The best thing was seeing(3)_swimming close to the boat.The worst part of the journey was when he ran out of(4)_.In the future,he would like to(5)_.get ready for this journey alonefish and other sea animals chocolate go sa
11、iling with his friends A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago.Groups of people find out about the past.At the weekend,they dress in the clothes people wore in the past and live in the way that people did in the past.They not only enjoy th
12、e weekend,but also learn a lot about life in the past.Around the worldLiving history1.组成句子的成分叫句子成分。组成句子的成分叫句子成分。2.在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。3.句子成分由词或词组充当。句子成分由词或词组充当。4.英语的基本成分有六种:主语英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语、谓语(predicate)、表语、表语(predicative)、宾语、
13、宾语(object)、定语、定语(attribute)和状语和状语(adverbial)。句子成分及五种基本句型句子成分及五种基本句型主语主语 1.主语是一个句子的主题,也是句子的主体主语是一个句子的主题,也是句子的主体,表示句子主表示句子主要说明的人或事物。要说明的人或事物。2.它的位置一般在句首。它的位置一般在句首。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子等充当。等充当。The meeting will begin at 9:00.(名词名词)We study in No.1 Middle School.(代词代词)Smoking
14、 is bad for you.(动名词动名词)谓语谓语 1.谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。2.谓语必须和主语在谓语必须和主语在“人称人称”和和“数数”上保持一致。上保持一致。We work hard.(动词)动词)His parents are teachers.(系动词系动词+表语表语)3.谓语一般是由动词或系动词谓语一般是由动词或系动词+表语充当。表语充当。宾语宾语 1.宾语表示动作、行为的对象。宾语表示动作、行为的对象。2.只有及物动词可带宾语,有些不及物动词加上介词或只有及物动词可带宾语,有些不及物动词加上介词或副词后也可
15、带宾语。副词后也可带宾语。3.由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。He often helps me.(代词代词)We study English at school.(名词名词)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.(数词数词)基本句型一基本句型一:+(主谓)主谓)基本句型二基本句型二:+(主系表主系表)基本句型三基本句型三:+(主谓宾主谓宾)基本句型四基本句型四:+O+(主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾)基本句型五基本句型五:+(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)英语五种基本句型列式如下英语五种基本句型列式如下:“Thats easy
16、 to answer,”said Seb.“I ran out of chocolate!”赛博说赛博说:“很容易回答很容易回答,我吃光了巧克力我吃光了巧克力!”【自主领悟自主领悟】run out of为及物动词短语为及物动词短语,意为意为“用完用完;耗尽耗尽”,表示主动表示主动,主语只能是人。后接名词或代词作宾语。例如主语只能是人。后接名词或代词作宾语。例如:He always runs out of money before pay day.他总是发工资的日他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。子还没到就把钱花完了。【用法辨析用法辨析】“用完用完”的不同表达的不同表达 run out作不及
17、物动词短语作不及物动词短语,表示表示“被用完被用完;被耗尽被耗尽;(人人)把把东西用完东西用完(或花光或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如名词。例如:His strength ran out.他的力气用完了。他的力气用完了。【活学活用活学活用】玛丽用完了红墨水。玛丽用完了红墨水。Mary has red ink.Oil(耗尽了耗尽了)and the plane had to land on the field.答案答案:run out ofran out.选词选词(组组)并用其适当形式填空并用其适当形式填空tidy up,such as
18、,in my spare time,as a result,come out1.Tom likes eating fruit,apples,bananas and pears.2.I bought this book when itlast month.3.I like collecting dolls.答案答案:1.such as2.came out3.in my spare time4.The story of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves was very popular,and,more teenagers began to enjoy reading
19、it than before.5.Letsour living room,because some relatives will come soon.答案答案:4.as a result5.tidy up.完成句子完成句子1.我们已经用完了煤我们已经用完了煤,不得不烧木头。不得不烧木头。We have coal,and we have to burn wood.2.我的爱好是独自去航海。我的爱好是独自去航海。My hobby sailing by myself.3.不仅你不仅你,而且汤姆也认识那个女孩。而且汤姆也认识那个女孩。you Tomthat girl.答案答案:1.run out of
20、2.is going 3.Not only;but also;knows4.在如此糟糕的一天在如此糟糕的一天,对我来说做饭是困难的。对我来说做饭是困难的。Its difficult for me in the terrible day.5.我期望着有一天去游览韩国。我期望着有一天去游览韩国。I am visiting South Korea one day.答案答案:4.to cook 5.looking forward to.单项选择单项选择1.I am going to _ this weekend with my parents.A.spending B.take C.do D.spen
21、d2.English is also used _ a foreign language in many countries.A.of B.as C.for D.by3.Why do you become so _ in such a film?I dont think it is _.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestingC.interesting;interested D.interested;interestedPractice 4.Its my _ first time to spend the weekend like t
22、his.A.a B.the C./D.an5.Tom likes cars.He enjoys _ model cars of all kinds.A.collects B.collecting C.to collect D.collected6.Please give me _ to eat.A.anything delicious B.delicious somethingC.delicious anything D.something delicious7.Our teacher makes us _ in class.A.discuss B.discussing C.discusses
23、 D.to discuss.完成句子完成句子1.1.很抱歉很抱歉,有点不整洁有点不整洁,我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。Sorry,its a bit untidy.Ill _ _ the table and chairs.2.在高中,大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事在高中,大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事,于于2015年作为一本书出版了。年作为一本书出版了。In senior high school,David wrote a story about teenage life,and it _ _ as a book in 2015.3.本学期末本学期末,在人民大会堂将有一个
24、音乐会。在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会。_ _ _ _ this term,there will be a concertat the Peoples Hall.tidy upAt the end of came out4.许多学生有爱好许多学生有爱好,如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。Many students have hobbies,_ _reading,painting,growing vegetables in their gardens.5.吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞,还有表演。吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞,还有表演。Jim is good at singing and dancing _ _ _ acting.6.他们不仅享受这个周末,而且了解到很多过去的生活。他们不仅享受这个周末,而且了解到很多过去的生活。They _ _ enjoy the weekend,_ _ learn a lot about life in the past.such asas well asnot only but alsoHomeworkMake a survey about others hobbies and try to make a questionnaire.
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