上海市六年级英语上册期末知识汇总（定稿）.pdf

1、Module 1 Unit 1 family and pelatives 单单元重点1.关关键键词词汇汇Relatives：grandfather,grandmother,grandson,granddaughter,uncle,aunt,cousinFamily tree,family members：father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sisterplay games/football/badminton；go shopping/swimming/cycling；go to a restaurant/the park；watch TV/a film，onl

2、y，else，classmate2.语语言功能Asking for information 询问信息1）A：How many+名词复数+do you have？B：I only have one/I have（number）2）A：What（else）do you do with your+名词？B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth.with my+名词Introduction 介绍：This is /These are Express good wishes 表示祝愿：Happy.day！3.语语法重点1）频度副词 频度由高到低排列：always

3、，usually，often，sometimes,never位置：放在 be 动词、助动词后面，放在行为动词前面。Eg.She is often late for school.When do you usually do in the morning?He usually goes to bed in the morning.2）人称代词单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词名词性单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves单数hehimhishis

4、himselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.主格做主语，放在句首：I often go to the supermarket.（me）2.宾格做宾语，放在动词、介词的后面：I sometimes go shopping with him（he）3.形容词性物主代词做定语，放在名词前面：后面必须加名词Our classroom is very big and clean.（we）4.名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语：后面不能加名词Is this her T shirt？No，hers is

5、 red.（she）That new flat is ours.(we)3)一般现在时：主语除了是三单主语是第三人称单数I go to school on foot.She goes to school on foot.I dont go to school on foot.She doesnt go to school on foot.Do you go to school on foot？Does she go to school on foot？Yes，I do./No，I dontYes she does./No，she doesnt动词变化以 s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾+es；以辅

6、音字母+y 结尾，去 y+ies；havehas3）（补 充）名 词 的 格(1)有 生 命 的 东 西 的 名 词 所 有 格：a)单 数 后 加s如:Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s结 尾 的 复 数 名 词 后 加如:his friends bagsc)不 以 s结 尾 的 复 数 后 加s childrens shoesl 并 列 名 词 中，如 果 把s 加 在 最 后 一 个 名 词 后，表 示 共 有,如:Tom and Mikes car汤 姆 和 迈 克 共 有 的 小 汽 车l 要 表 示 所 有 物 不 是 共 有 的，应 分 别 在 并

7、 列 名 词 后 加 sToms and Mikes cars汤 姆 和 麦 克 各 自 的 小 汽 车(2)表 示 无 生 命 东 西 的 名 词 通 常 用“of+名 词”来 表 示 所 有 关 系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of ChinaModule 1 Unit 2 I have a good friend 单单元重点1.关关键键词词汇汇词性转换：friend n.friendly a.friendship n.help n.v.helpful a.helpless a.kind a.kindness n.kindly ad.pollute

8、 v.pollution n.discuss v.discussion n.use v.reuse v.useful a.useless a.angry a.angrily ad.anger n.visit n.v.visitor n.词组：talk to/with sbtalk about sth=discuss sthlike to do/doingenjoy doingevery dayevery night/morning/afternoongo out at nightwalk to school=go to school on footbe togetherplay togethe

9、reat ones lunchshare ones foodhelp each othereach other=one anotherhelp other peopleother people=othersbe late forask sb about sthwork hardbe kind toget angryget coldshare sth with sbtell lieslive in the USAvisit Garden Cityfor the first timeon Saturdaya friend of the Earthpick up rubbishlook after=

10、take care of=care forall the things around uspollute the environmentair/land/water/noise pollutionkeep cleankeep+adj;keep quiteput rubbish into rubbish binsleave rubbishtell sb to do;tell sb not to doask,invite,allow,want sb not to dowant to bewant/agree/deside/hope/offer/try/manage+to dopromise to

11、do;promise not to dodiscuss sth with sb2.语语言功能1）A：Thank you！B：Not at all./Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./Thats all right.2)A：We want to look after the environment.B：All right.3.语语法重点1）We like to+v together2）be+adj：She is always naughty/clever/friendly/helpfui比较：She always gets angry.She never tells

12、lies.3)A：Where have you been?B：I have been to A：Have you been to _yet?B:yes,I have just/already been to _./Yes,I have just/already beenthere.No,I havent been to _yet./no,I havent been thereyet.4)we promise to./we promise not to.Module 1 unit3 spending a day out together1.关键词汇词性转换happy a.-happily ad.

13、-unhappy a.sand n.-sandy a.sun n.-sunny a.cloud n.-cloudy a.wind n.-windy a.rain n.-rainy a.snow n.-snowy a.luck n.-lucky a.-luckilyad.-unlucky a.act v.-activity n.-actor n.-actress n.-action n.collect v.-collection n.importanta.-importance n.special a.-specially ad.词组：at weekends=on weekends=at the

14、 weekend=on the weekend=at the weekendon weekdays 在工作日Be far away frombe nearIn sandy bay/sunny townon lucky islandCome with sbspace museumA photo of sbthe students of class threeBuy ticketseat ice creamHave a barbecue/a picnic/lunch/dinnerspend a holidayFly ticketsride bicycles=cycleMake sandcastle

15、collect shellsMake an albumcome backPlan a visitplan to do sthCome backmake some notesGet thereget to ShanghaiMy sixtieth birthdayher ninth birthdayHave a big birthday partyhave a good time=enjoy oneselfPlay with sbget enough food for the party2.语言功能1）A:Lets go to Ocean Park.B:Thats a good idea./All

16、 right.2）A:Where have you been in-?B:I have been to-in-with sb3)A:Which place shall we visit?B:Shanghai MuseumWhen shall we go there?On SaturdayWhat time-?9 oclockHow are we going to get there?By undergroundHow much does it cost?=How much is it?How much do they cost?=How much are they?3.语法重点1)表示建议Ho

17、w about+n/doing?How about playing badminton?What about+n/doing?What about playing badminton?Why not+do?Why not play badminton.Why dont you+do?Why dont you play badminton?Lets+do.Lets play badminton.2)现在进行时表示说话正在发生的动作或目前这一阶段正在进行的动作通常与：now,listen,look,these days,Its nine.搭配肯定句We are having a lesson.(a

18、m/is/are/+doing 现在分词)否定句We arent having a lesson(am/is/are not+doing)一般疑问句Are you having a lesson?(am/is/are+.doing)两种回答yes,we are/no.,we arent特殊问句what are you doing?Module 2 Unit 4What would you like to be单单元重点1 词性转换：secret a.-secretaryn.teach n.-teachern.drive n.-drivern.work v.-worker n.safe n.a.

19、-safely ad.-safety a.fire n.-fireman n.post.v.-postman n.-postage n-posterncook v.-cook n.-cooker n.2 词组：1.find outPlease find out who broke the window.findAt last he found his English book.look forAliceis looking for her new watch.2.interview sbinterview her3.start work4.finish work5.put sth togeth

20、er6.stick sth on a display board7.in the morning/afternoon/eveningOn a cold morning on Sunday afternoon/on the evening of July 18.make our city a safe placemake sth for sb=make sb sthmake a cake for us=make us a cakemake sb+adj.make me happy9.eight years old10.Put out 扑灭11.Put oneself out 1（to help

21、others）虽然对自己不利仍坚持做2 使某人失去知觉3.语言功能A 表达愿望（wishes）Would you like to be a policeman?Yes,I would./No,I would not.B.陈述原因（give reasons）Why？Because4.语法重点：AId=I would;would not=wouldntB.would like to 与 want to 的转换I would like to be a nurse.=I want to be a nurse.I wouldnt like to be a nurse.=I dont want to be

22、 a nurse.Would you like to be a nurse?=Do you want to be a nurse?She would like to be a nurse.=She wants to be a nurse.She wouldnt like to be a nurse.=She doesnt want to be a nurse.Would she like to be a nurse?=Does she want to be a nurse?5.职业A cook cooks food for people.A secretary takes notes and

23、answers phones.A dentist looks after peoples teeth.A doctor makes sick people better.A nurse helps make sick people better.A pilot flies a plane.A shop assistant sells things to people.A factory worker makes things in a factory.A fireman puts out fires.A bank clerk receives money and gives money in

24、a bank.Module 2 Unit 5 Open Day 单单元重点1.词性转换：1.enter v.-entrance n.2.music n.-musical a.3.final a.-finally ad.4.invite v.-invitation n.5.act v.-activity n.6.different a.-difference n.2 介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind 等1.at 表 示 时时 间间 概概 念 的 某 一 个个 点。(在 某 时 刻、时 间、阶 段 等)。at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在 一 点 钟(黎 明、午

25、 夜、中 午)2.on1)表 示 具 体 日 期。注：(1)关 于 在 周 末 的 几 种 表 示 法：at(on)the weekend 在 周 末-特 指at(on)weekends 在 周 末-泛 指over the weekend 在 整 个 周 末during the weekend 在 周 末 期 间(2)在 圣 诞 节，应 说 at Christmas?而 不 说 on Christmas?2)在(刚)的 时 候。On reaching the city he called up his parents.一 到 城 里 他 就 给 父 母 打 了 一 个 电 话。3.in1)表

26、示 时 段、时 期，在 多 数 情 况 下 可 以 和 during 互 换，前 者 强 调对 比，后 者 强 调 持 续。in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在 一 九八 八 年(十 二 月、二 十 世 纪)3,词词 组组 搭 配1.arrive at(小)in（大）+地点get to+地点到达某地Arrive at schoolarrive in Shanghaiget to Shanghaireach Shanghai比较：arrive home/here/thereget homereach home2.meet sb at+地点meet

27、Mary at the entrance3.visit sb/sp.Visit Mr.Wang/visit Beijing4.look at sb/sthlook at class project/look at me5.listen to sb/sthlisten to him/listen to the music6.the Arts and Crafts roomEnglish club noticeboard7.in the libraryin the hallin the music roomin classroom 6A8.have tea and cakes9.want sb t

28、o do sthwant us to make notes10.welcome sbwelcome the parents11.on the open day12.in different places13.on the second floor14.teachersoffice15.invite sb to do sthinviteLily to have a picnic16.take some photoscomplete the article17.have a good time=have a great time=enjoy oneself=enjoy ones time3.语言功

29、能：A询问信息（Asking for information）-WhenWhat timeWhereWhatWhere will kitty be?Kitty will be in the music room.B.用副词表达事情得进展顺利。First Next.Then.After that.Finally.4.语法重点：A.复习用介词表示时间：at2:40-two forty/twenty to three2:30-two thirty/half past two2:00-two oclock2:10-ten past twoB.掌握用介词表示地点At school,in our clas

30、sroom,on the firstfloorC.一般过去时（two days ago,last week,yesterday,just now,in 1990,on March3,2006）Linda played the piano yesterday.He was at home yesterday.Linda didnt play the piano yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday.Did Linda play the piano yesterday？Was he at home yesterday?本课必须要掌握的过去式;Visit-visi

31、tedlook-lookedlisten-listenedarrive-arrivedhave-hadModule2 Unit6Going to school单单元重点一、词性转换：1、travel v.-travel n.-traveler n.transport n.旅行方式，交通车辆2、advertisement n.-advertise v.做广告3、house n 家，别墅-housing n 住宅-housing estate n 住宅区4、office n-officern 官员，办事员-official adj 官员的二、词组：1、travel同义词：trip，journey，

32、tour2、by bus/ferry/taxi/car/light rail/undergroundby+交通工具On foot:go to school on foot=walk to school3、far away from 翻译成：neareg.she lives far away form school.4、on one，s way to sp.eg.on his way to school/library/cinema*on one，s way home5、get on the bus/underground，get off the bus/undergroundget into

33、the car/plane/ship,get out of the car/plane/ship6、talk about sth,talk with sb about sth7、on the bus/underground/light rail/in the car/taxi/ferry8、the amount of+不可数名词the amount of timethe number of+可数名词the number of students9、get to the supermarketget there10、an advertisement boardpolice station11、de

34、partment storesswimming pool12、housing estate13、half an hourhalf a yearhalf past fivehalf of the students三、语言功能：A.询问时间:How long does it take sb to do?It takes sb.sometime to do sth.B.询问交通工具:How do you go to？I go toby/on footC.时间状态从句:Sb.see(s).whenHe sees a lot of flowers when he is walking to school

35、四、语法重点：1、花时间买东西：It takes sb.some time to do sth=sb.spend some time(in)doing sth例如：It takes him about half an hour to get to the office.He spends about half an hour(in)getting to the office2、花钱买东西：Sb spent money on sth=sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money=sth cost sb moneyMary spent 50 yuan on a

36、 bag=Mary paid 50 yuan for a bagMary bought a bag for 50 yuan=The bag cost Mary 50 yuan3、修饰名词的一些不定代词:没有几乎没有一些许多足够可数fewA fewMany/a number of不可数littleA littleMuch/an amount of都可noSome/anyA lot of/lots of/plentyofenoughModule 2 Unit 7 Rules round us单单元重点.词性转换1.rulen.规则 rulern.尺子2.quiet a.安静的 quietlyad.

37、安静地loud a.大声的 loudly ad.大声地3.cross v.穿过 crossing n.十字路口 acrossprep.穿过4.enter v.进入 entrance n.入口5.mean v.意思是，意味着meaning n.意思词组搭配1.in the library,in the classroom,in the park,on the road.2.on the left,on the right,in the middle3.walk on the grass4.leave rubbish5.wait for sb/sth wait for the green man6

38、.keep+形容词keep quiet7.draw on our desks8.climb the trees9.run/walk across(prep.)the road10.pick the flowerspick up rubbish11.turn left/right12.enter(=come into)the center13.leave our bicycles14.the one on the left15.go upstairs/downstairs16.chase each other17.break the rules/the law/the promisebreak

39、a vase/a windowhave a break(=rest)18.in the circle19.be late for20.in the shopping center21.rules round us语言功能A.Where do we have rules?We have rules in the library.B.What does this sign mean?This sign means we mustnt eat or drink.C.Where can we find it?We can find it in the library.D.Where must we l

40、eave bicycles?We must leave bicycles on the right.E.Which lift must we use?We must use the lift on the right.语法重点1.情态动词(mod.v)1）情态动词表示说话人的情感、态度、语气，主要有：can（能够、可以）,may（可以），must（必须）,should（应该）,need（需要）,shall（征求对方意见）,will/would（请求“你（们）”做某事）等。2）情态动词的三个特征：没有人称和数的变化：He can speak English very well.直接构成否定句、疑

41、问句：He cant speak English very well.Can he speak English well?Yes,he can./No,he cant.情态动词后面直接跟动词的原形：You may watch TV on Saturday evening.3）情态动词的几种特殊用法用 must 开问的一般疑问句的肯定回答只能是 must；但否定的回答有两种：mustnt：不准、不允许/neednt：不必E.g.：Must I finish my homework now?Yes,you must.No,you neednt.You mustnt talk loudly.=Don

42、t talk.must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要，have to 侧重于客观上的必要must+动词原形：表示说话人对现有状态的主观猜测，表有把握的判断或推测，意思为“一定是”E.g.：He must be in the library.You know he likes reading very much.cant 用于表示否定的推理或猜测：E.g.：He cant be at home because I saw him in the classroom just now.2.祈使句祈使句有两种（1）表示命令肯定句是动词原形开头的：Turn left!Be quiet!Listen to

43、 me.否定句是在前面加 Dont（不要）：Dont turn left！Dont be late!Dont look out of the window!祈使句的反意疑问句：Turn left,will you？Dont be late，will you？（2）表示建议Lets go shopping，shall we？Wouldyou like to do?3.保持愿意You mustnt eat or drink.=Dont eat or drink.Module 3 Unit8The food we eat单单元重点1.词性转换Steam v.蒸、炖-steameda.fryv.油炸油

44、炒-frieda.Boil v.用沸水煮-boileda.bakev.烘烤-baked a.Freezev.-freezing a.极度寒冷的-frozena.速冻的，冰冻的Freezing weather极度寒冷的天气frozen food 速冻食品Shop-shopping购物shopping listshopping centershopping mall2.词组搭配Would like sth=want sthWould you like=Do you wantAll right好吧my/his/yourfavourite 某人最喜欢的After dinner晚餐后dinner men

45、u 晚餐菜单At home在家what else 其他什么Find out找出buy the cheaper food买更便宜的食物In the market在市场in the supermarket 在超市At the stall在摊位上in the section 在柜台上The list of food食物清单the food item 食物项目Compare the prices of food 比较食物的价格compare A with BA 和 B 比较Think of other food想想其他的食物a packet of dumpling 一袋饺子3.语法重点1)A:What

46、 would you like for dinner/lunch/breakfast?B:Id like for dinner/lunch/breakfastA:What kind of would you like?Would you like or?B:Id like2)A:Have you bought any?B:Yes,I have bought some.A:Where did you buy it/them?B:In the supermarket/market,in the section/at the stallA:How much was it/them?=how much

47、 did it/they cost?B:It/They/was/were=It/They cost.3)A:Can we have some.?B:Yes4)need的用法作为情态动词（多用于否定、疑问句）作为行为动词肯定句Need doNeed to doNeed sth否定句I neednt doDont/doesnt need to doDont/doesnt疑问句Need you doDo/does sb need to do?Do/does sb need sth5)also,too,either,as well(too=as well)1.too,also 用于肯定句，too 呀放

48、在句尾，前面需要有逗号；also 放在句中，刚在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词后面2.either 用于否定句，要放在句尾e.g.Id also like some soup=Id like some soup,too=Id like some soup,as wellI wouldnt like fried eggs with bacon,eitherModule 3 Unit 9The food we eat单单元重点1.词性转换Spice n.香料-spicy a.香辣的fun n.乐趣乐事-funny a.滑稽可笑的Salt n.盐-saltya.咸的like v.喜欢-d

49、islike v.不喜欢2.词组Plan a picnic计划一次野餐have a picnic进行一次野餐A bottle of 一瓶A bottle of一瓶果酱A packet of 一小包A packet of一小包坚果A piece of 一片、张A piece of一张纸A bag of一袋a bag of ice 一袋冰Go to the supermarket to buy food for the picnic为野餐去超市买食物Spread jam on the bread把果酱抹在面包上（dont）need sth from sb(不)需要东西(从某人)Enough+n足够

50、的enough money/time.enough aapples/ballsTaste+a尝起来taste nice/good连系动词：look 看起来smell闻起来sound 听起来 feel 感到taste:+aLook beautifulsmell goodsound interestingfeel sicktaste nicePrepare for a picnic准备野餐get ready for=be ready for 为。做准备3.语言功能1）A:Shall we+v.?=lets+v.B:Thats a good idea./OK2)A:Why do/dont you l