高中英语完形填空常考的4类高频词+450个高频词组.pdf

1、高中英语完形填空常考的 4 类高频词+450 个高频词组！ 90%必考 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词动词 1.1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2.2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reas

2、on /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3.3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4.4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question 5.5.“答”：answer; re

3、spond; reply 6.6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7.7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8.8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9.9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10.10. “穿”：put

4、on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11.11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12.12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean 13.13.“睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones

5、 stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14.14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15.15.“拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16.16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17.17.“打”：hit; beat;

6、strike; blow; attack 18.18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19.19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20.20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms 21.21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip 22.22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; s

7、earch sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23.23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24.24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25.25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess 26.26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27.27.“增/减”：rise / go u

8、p,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28.28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29.29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass a

9、way; be out of sight 30.30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31.31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32.32.“努力”：try /mana

10、ge; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33.33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34.34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35.35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb

11、. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36.36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37.37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38.38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; b

12、leed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39.39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40.40.修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41.41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; appl

13、y to 42.42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43.43.想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over 44.44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45.45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+affo

14、rd +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away 47.47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48.48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49.49.救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from

15、 sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50.50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide 51.51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52.52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; so

16、lve; settle 53.53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54.54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55.55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56.56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57.57.建议：advise;

17、 suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58.58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59.59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60.60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词名词 1.1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，t

18、wo days off 2.2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger 3.3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager， waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor， relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor， tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4.4. 餐馆/定餐

19、/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip， fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad， vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5.5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon， specialist，patient 6.6.车站/机场：airport，on bo

20、ard，miss the train/bus，catch a train， meet sb. 7.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse， wrist 8.8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort， confidence，ambition，energy 9.9.才能/品质 talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising， smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，c

21、old，serious，easy- going，learned，knowledgeable 10.10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit， drawback, strong point，shortcoming 11.11. 目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12.12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach 13.13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put o

22、n weight 14.14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图） 15.15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16.16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes， words，phrase，scholarship，degree，sub

23、ject，question，trouble， difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17.17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18.18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view， recommandation 19.19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow， hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20.20.交通：by train/bus /

24、boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride 21.21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例） 22.22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23.23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24.24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure， diamond 25.25.运动比赛：p

25、layground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match， sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball， soccer 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1.1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2.2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4.4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。 （的确这样） 6.6.fortunately adv 幸

26、运地 7.7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 8.8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.9.instead adv 代替，相反 10.10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.11. specially adv 专门 1212.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 14.14.namely adv 即，也就是 15.15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 16.16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人 17.17.plain a

27、dj 简单的，朴素的 18.18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.20.amazing adj 令人惊异的 21.21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地 22.22.silent adj 沉默的 23.23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的 24.24.secret adj 秘密的 25.25.otherwise adv 否则 26.26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时 27.27.besides adv 除以外还有 28.28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29.29. flexible adj 灵

28、活的 plex adj 复杂的 31.31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.34.honest adj 诚实的 35.35.confident adj 自信的 36.36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的 37.37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39.39.nevertheless adj 然而 40.40.private

29、adj 私人的(private cars) 41.41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings) 42.42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的 44.44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 45.45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.47.physical adj 身体的，物理的 48.48.sudden adj 突然的 49.49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only 50.50.rarely adv 罕见

30、的 51.51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.53.naturally adv 自然地 54.54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的 55.55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的 57.57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的 58.58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地 59.59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly 60.60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently 61

31、.61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 62.62.generally adv 一般地，通常地 63.63.eventually adv 最终，最后 64.64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的 65.65.acceptable adj 可以接受的 66.66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 67.67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地 69.69.approximately adv 大约 70.70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地 7

32、1.71.punctual adj 守时的 72.72.gentle adj 温柔的 73.73.neatly adv 整洁地 74.74.entirely adv 完全地 75.75.highly adv 高度地，非常地 76.76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地 77.77.extremely adv 极端地，非常 78.78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地 80.80.badly adv 很，非常 81.81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地 82.82.equally adv 平等地 83.83.lately

33、 adv 最近 84.84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 85.85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 86.86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的 87.87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.88.traditional adj 传统的 89.89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 92.92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚 93.93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎

34、 94.94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地 95.95.now and then 偶尔，有时 96.96. willingly adv 情愿地 97.97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 98.98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地 99.99. unforgettable adj 难忘的 100.100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 101.101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不 102.102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的 103.103. respectful adj 恭敬

35、的，有礼貌的 104.104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的 105.105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 106.106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 107.107. previous adj 以前的 高中英语完形填空 450 个高频词组 1. a host of 大量 2. a test for 检测目的 3. a test on 对进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all 最重要的；首先 6. according to 根据 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平

36、衡 8. achieve ones purpose 达到目的 9. achieve success 获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on 遵照.行动；作用于 12. act out 表演出来 13. add up to 总计，合计 14. add.to. 把.加到. 15. adhere to 坚持，奉行 16. after all 毕竟，终究 17. agree on 对取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意，赞成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20. along with 和一起 21. alternate (with

37、) 交替 22. amount to 合计；共计 23. an equal to 与(地位)相同的人/物 24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一点也不 26. anything like 像那样的东西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除之外尚有 29. apply to 向申请；适用于 30. appreciation of 对的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32. as a result of 作为的结果；由于 33. as a result 结果；因此 34. as a whole 作为一个整体，

38、整个看来 35. as far as 就而言 36. as for 至于，关于 37. as if 好像，仿佛 38. as soon as 一就 39. as though 好像，仿佛 40. as to 至于，关于 41. as well 也 42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43. aside from 除之外 44. associatewith 把和联系起来 45. association with 与的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次，一次 49. at all 丝毫，根

39、本 50. at any moment 随时 51. at first 首先，最初 52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的 53. at last 终于，最终 54. at least 至少 55. at length 最终，详细地 56. at most 最多 57. at no time 从不，决不 58. at one time 曾经 59. at the cost of 以为代价 60. at the least 至少，无论如何 61. at times 有时，间或 62. atspeed 以的速度 63. attend on 照顾，侍候 64. attributet

40、o. 把归于 65. back up 后退，支持 66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能够 68. be about to 正打算 69. be accustomed to 习惯于 70. be associated with 与有关 71. be aware of 意识到 72. be capable of 有能力做 73. be caught 遇到，陷入 74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务 75. be confined to 限制在，局限于 76. be confined/be restricted 受限制 77. be dedi

41、cated to 奉献，献给 78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于 79. be directed to 指向，针对 80. be drawn to 被所吸引 81. be due to 由于 82. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接触. 83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满 85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86. be in order 合适，恰当 87. be involved in 参与，参加 88. be involved with 涉及，与有关连 89. be left to 由.来决定，

42、由.来想办法 90. be limited to 限制在.，限定在. 91. be linked to/with 与连接/有联系 92. be proud of 为.而骄傲 93. be referred to 被提及 94. be related to 与有关 95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌. 96. be subject to 经受，遭受 97. be suitable for 适合于 98. be sure of 对.肯定 99. be thrown in 额外赠送 100. be tied by/with 被捆绑 101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102. be

43、 tired of 厌倦/厌烦. 103. behind time 晚点 104. belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105. believeto be. 相信是 106. better than 好于 107. beyond question 毋庸置疑 108. break away 脱离，逃跑 109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 110. break into 闯入 111. break in 闯入，打断 112. break off 断绝，结束 113. break out 突发，爆发 114. break through 突破 115. break up

44、结束,打碎 116. bring about 引起，带来 117. bring forward 提出 118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版 119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐 120. by accident 偶然 121. by all means 无论如何 122. by chance 偶然，意外地 123. by choice 通过选择 124. by contrast 对比之下 125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于 126. by means of 借助于 127. by mistake 错误地 128. by the way 顺便提一下 129.

45、by virtue of 凭借，由于 130. by way of 经由，通过方式 131. call forth 唤起 132. call for 邀请，要求，需要 133. call off 取消 134. call on/upon 访问，拜访 135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 136. carry out 贯彻，执行 137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事 138. catch up with 赶上 139. catch sight of 看见 140. center on 集中在，以.为中心 141. characterized by 以.为特征 142.

46、 coincide with 与相符 143. come from 来自，来源于 144. come off 成功，脱离 145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生 146. come out 出版，出现，结果是 147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到 148. come under attack 受到打击 149. come under 归入，受到 150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出 151. comment on 评论，发表意见 152. commit to 交付，把投入 153. comply with 遵守，服从 154. conform to 遵守，符

47、合，顺应 155. consist of 由.组成 156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157. consistent with 与一致 158. contribute to 有助于，促进 159. copy out 抄写 160. correlate with 使.与.产生相互关系 161. count on 指望 162. cut away 砍掉 163. cut down 削减 164. cut off 切断，中断 165. cut out 删掉 166. dedicateto. 奉献 167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于 168. die back 枯死

48、 169. die down 逐渐消失，止息 170. die off 相继死去 171. die out 消失，死绝 172. difference in 在方面的差别 173. do something for/to 改进，增强 174. doubt about 怀疑 175. due to 由于,因为 176. dwell on 详述，细想 177. enter for 报名参加 178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议 180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 181. even if

49、即使，虽然 182. even though 即使，虽然 183. ever since 此后一直 184. faithful to 忠心于 185. fall from 从落下 186. far from 毫不，远非 187. favor of 喜欢 188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解 189. find out 查明 190. focus on 集中于 191. followed by 接着是 192. for all 尽管 193. for example 举例来说 194. for instance=for example 195. for sale 待售，出售 196. for the purpose of 为了.目的 197. for the sake of 为了.起见 198. frankly speaking 坦白来说 199. freedom from 免于的自由 2