人教版高中英语必修4第一单元Learning-about-Language(课件14张(共14张PP.pptx

1、Subject-Verb Agreement主谓主谓一致一致 Lead-in1.The family a warm place.2.The family kind,devoted and selfless.is are Do the exercises and discover the rules（1）1.Rice_(be)his favorite.2.Boys_(be)very fond of playing games.3.This class_(have)eighteen girls and twenty-five boys.4.The class_(be)very happy when

2、 the food was served.5.Each means_(have)been tried to solve the problem.isarehaswerehas主主 语语谓语动词谓语动词单数可数名词或不可数名词单数可数名词或不可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词只表示复数意义的集体名词只表示复数意义的集体名词peoplepeople，policepolice，cattlecattle等等familyfamily，class,groupclass,group等集体等集体名词名词强调集体强调集体强调成员强调成员只作不可数名词用的集体名词只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothingcloth

3、ing，equipmentequipment等等单复数同形的名词单复数同形的名词单数单数复数复数复数复数单数单数复数复数单数单数根据其表达的根据其表达的单复数意义而单复数意义而定定名词作主语的情况名词作主语的情况Do the exercises and discover the rules（2）1.Six minutes _(be not)enough to finish this test.2.About 3%of the students _(be)absent that day.3.About 3%of rice_(have)been eaten up.4.A number of new

4、 trees_(have)been planted.5.The number of the old people_(be)large.isntiswerehavehas6.A large quantity of money_(be)spent on the bridge.7.Large quantities of money_(be)spent on the bridge.8.One of my close friends_(be)Lucy.9.Many a boy_(be)reading books now.waswereisis主主 语语谓语动词谓语动词表示表示单位数量、指时间、金钱、距离

5、、单位数量、指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语长度、重量等的复数名词短语the rest/majority(of)the rest/majority(of)及分数、百分数及分数、百分数等等a number of+a number of+复数可数名词复数可数名词the number of+the number of+复数可数名词复数可数名词a quantity of/quantities ofa quantity of/quantities ofmore than one/many a+more than one/many a+单数可数名词单数可数名词one of+one of+复数

6、可数名词复数可数名词单数单数根据所指代或修根据所指代或修饰的名词而定饰的名词而定复数复数单数单数根据根据quantity的的形式而定形式而定单数单数单数单数数量概念词作主语的情况数量概念词作主语的情况Do the exercises and discover the rules（3）1.Each of the books _(cost)five yuan.2.Both of my grandfathers_(be)farmers.3.All_(be)here now.(大家都到齐了)4.All_(have)been tried.(一切都试过了)5.None of them _(be)aware

7、 of the danger.6.None of the money_(be)paid to me.costsarearehasis|arewas主主 语语谓语动词谓语动词either,each(of),anyone,either,each(of),anyone,somebody,everything,no onesomebody,everything,no one等等both/few/many/several(of)both/few/many/several(of)等等all/some/all/some/most(of)most(of)指代或修饰可数指代或修饰可数名词复数名词复数指代或修饰不

8、可指代或修饰不可数名词数名词none(of)none(of)指代或修饰可数指代或修饰可数名词名词指代或修饰不可指代或修饰不可数名词数名词单数单数复数复数复数复数单数单数单、复单、复数均可数均可单数单数不定代词作主语的情况不定代词作主语的情况 Do the exercises and discover the rules（4）1.Both eggs and milk _(be)good for your health.2.The professor and writer _(be)well known to us.3.The singer and the dancer_(be)well know

9、n to us.4.Each boy and each girl_(work)hard.5.Neither you nor I_(be)fit for the job.am worksare isare主主 语语谓语动词谓语动词由由 bothbothandand连接连接由由eithereitheroror,neither,neithernornor,or,notor,not only onlybutalso,notbutalso,notbut but 连接连接1.and 1.and 连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一个人连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一个人、物、概念或由两个配件成的物品时，谓语动

10、词、物、概念或由两个配件成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。用单数。2.2.由由andand连接的并列单数名词主语前若有连接的并列单数名词主语前若有nono、eacheach、everyevery等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。复数复数就近一致就近一致并列结构作主语的情况并列结构作主语的情况Without mistakes and failure,you would never have learned.Without pain,you _ (never grow),Once you _(understand)this,you will know that everything

11、_(come)in to serve a purpose.So dont stress or_(think)that life_(be)unfair,because everything_(happen)for a reason.And only time will tell what it will teach us.would never have grownunderstandcomesthinkishappens要是没有错误和失败，你就不会学到东西；要是没有痛苦，你就不会长大。一旦你明白了这些，你就知道了一切事情都是为了某种目的而发生的。所以不要紧张或者认为生活不公平，因为一切事情都有原因，只有时间能诉说教会了我们什么。Homework Remember the rules of subject verb agreement.Do the exercises in the exercise book.