2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题四 题型组合训练4 阅读理解 语法填空 写作 Word版含解析.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 4 页 - 1 - Exercise (建议用时：35 分钟；实际用时： 分钟) 阅读理解 (兴化市第一中学 2019 年模拟考试) Plagiarism(抄袭) is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own.The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book.Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copied or bought from somebody

2、else. Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new.The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work.Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism. Teachers can use online services that com

3、pare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work.The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism.These services are widely used.T , for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day. Professional writ

4、ers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages.In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course.Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year.Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a schoo

5、l later found that a student had plagiarized. Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences. At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are nonnative English speakers.The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no

6、 idea that copying from published works is considered wrong.She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources.They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from. The more you give_credit,_the less you risk

7、 accusations of plagiarism.Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks.And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information. ( )1.According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiar

8、ism? AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy. BThe Internet helps people get their papers published online. CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others. DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily. ( )2.We can infer from the p

9、assage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _. Ahappen to be familiar with the content of the paper Bmake investigations concerning the paper among students Ccompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied ones Dsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the origi

10、nal paper 第 - 2 - 页 共 4 页 - 2 - ( )3.Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism? AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees. CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade. ( )4.The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph pr

11、obably means _. Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writers Bpraise the original writer for providing useful information Cgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paper Dadmit that the original writer has a good reputation 【语篇解读】本文叙述了人们在写论文时的剽窃行为。剽窃就是代表

12、别人的话语或想法 的行为。这种冒犯可能和从一本书中抄袭的句子一样小。或者，它可能像整张纸一样广泛， 从别人那里复制或购买。互联网有助于人们轻易地抄袭他人的论文。 1D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work.”可知，互联网有助于人们轻易地抄袭他人的论文。故 选 D。 2 C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Teachers can use online services that compare papers to

13、thousands of others to search for copied work.”可知， 老师知道一篇论文被抄袭是通过将论文和 其他的论文进行比较时，他们会搜索抄袭的论文。故选 C。 3 A 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course.Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year.Some degr

14、ees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.”可知，A 项情形没有被提及作为对剽窃的惩罚。故选 A。 4 A 词义猜测题。 根据最后一段“The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism(你给予的信任越多，你就越不可能被指控剽窃). Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation

15、marks(任何直接从来源获取的句子都应该出现在引号 内)And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.(即使你把这些句子放进你自己的语言里，你仍然应该告诉这些信息的 来源。)”由此推知，划线词的意思是“把你从其他来源引用的内容归到原作者”，故选 A。 语法填空 (长沙市雅礼中学 2019 年高考模拟卷二) One day，a professor 1._(enter)the classroom and a

16、sked the students to take a surprise test. As 2._(usually)he handed out the exam papers.3._ everyones surprise, there were no questions just a black dot in the center of the paper.The professor,4._ (see) the expressions on everyones face，told them to write about what they see there. 第 - 3 - 页 共 4 页

17、- 3 - At the end of the class，the professor started to explain.“I am not going to grade you.I just wanted to tell you not to focus on the black dot，ignoring the surrounding white. However, in our daily lives most of us insist on laying great 5._ (emphasize) on the black dot the health issues and unf

18、riendly people 6._ bother us, and the lack of money.Actually, the dark spots are very small, when 7._(compare) to everything we have, but they are the 8._(one) that influence our minds.Dont focus your eyes on the black dots.9._， enjoy each one of your blessings and each moment that life 10._ (give)

19、you.” 【语篇解读】本文主要通过教授所做的一个小测试让学生明白：我们不能总是关注人生 中的不好的事情，我们要学会欣赏并享受生活。 1entered 本句说的是过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去式，故填 entered。 2usual 固定短语 as usual 意为“像往常一样”，故填 usual。 3To 固定短语 to ones surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故填 To。 4seeing 现在分词 seeing 短语作状语，与这句话的主语 professor 是主动关系，故填 seeing。 5emphasis 固定短语 lay emphasis on意为“把重点放在”，故填

20、 emphasis。 6that 定语从句引导词，先行词是“the health issues and unfriendly people”，既有人又有 物，从句中缺少主语，故填 that。 7 compared 在时间状语从句“when( they are )compared to everything we have”中， 可以省 略 they are，故填 compared。 8ones 主语是 they，所以要用复数形式 the ones 代替，故填 ones。 9Instead 副词 Instead(相反)在句中作状语，故填 Instead。 10gives 本句说的是一般状况，故用

21、一般现在时态，主语是 life，谓语要用第三人称单 数形式，故填 gives。 书面表达 (重庆巴蜀中学 2019 年 9 月高考适应月考) 假如你是高三学生李华，在高考志愿的问题上你和父母的意见产生了分歧。请你写一封 电子邮件向你的外教 Jack 求助。要点如下： 1现在的状况； 2分歧的原因； 3求助的内容； 注意： 1词数：100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3参考词汇：高考志愿 application for university Dear Jack， I am writing to ask you some advice on my

22、 application for university. _ 第 - 4 - 页 共 4 页 - 4 - _ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Jack， I_am_writing_to_ask_you_some_advice_on_my_application_for_university. Its the final year of my senior high school. I have to decide in advance which university to apply to and what major to study. I

23、 have discussed it with my parents recently. Its a pity that we have not been able to reach an agreement. My parents would like me to choose a local university so that they can still look after me after I graduate. However, I prefer to go to another city, where I will have the chance to experience a new life. My parents are unhappy about that. I am worried too. Should I listen to my parents or stick to my own decision? Look forward to your reply! Yours， Li_Hua