英语简单句的五种基本句型课件 高中英语.ppt

1、2020 暑期夏令营The first lessonThe structures of sentences 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语He knows everything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I showed him my passport.4.主语+系动词+表语The boy looks healthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语What made you angry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉1.主语+不及物动词The sun is rising.Its snowing.It rained yesterday2.主

2、语+不及物动词+状语Did you sleep well?She often dreams.You go first and I will follow behind.3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成短语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know these them?He loved ice-crea

3、m.What did he say?2.主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept,he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down by everyone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such

4、a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested(that)we(should)leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell w

5、hich is which?She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number.(to)Ill make you some fresh tea.(for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where

6、 her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you?Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语You kn

7、ow what you are after.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句My opini

8、on is that the plan wont work.The question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Im happy to meet you.She

9、was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.

10、2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They called their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词She wished herself home.Dont leave me be

11、hind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式What do you advise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词He wa

12、tched the piano carried upstairs.You must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.练习练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your sister dances beautifully.They proved that the earth was round.This food looks inviting.Doing that would be playing with fire.主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾5.They kept their marriage

13、a secret.6.He played dead.7.She was nicknamed“Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.主谓双宾主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾主谓宾宾补1.The palaces were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.3.A sp

14、ecies can become endangered for different reasons.主系表主系表主系表4.Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.主系表主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10

15、.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested(me)getting a job in a bank.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾主谓双宾13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world;rock music makes people think abut the world and how to make their life better.主谓双宾主谓宾宾补