（新课标I卷地区通用）2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷（七）附答案.doc

1、2020 届高考英语原创猜题模拟卷（七）届高考英语原创猜题模拟卷（七） 英语英语 本试卷 6 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信 息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 . 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以 上要求作答

2、的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂。 A The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in

3、 the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their j

4、ourney from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature mad

5、e it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So, rest stops we

6、re created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too m

7、uch time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road. Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its

8、 perils. 1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _. Amaking huge profits Btraveling the Silk Road Cexchanging goods and ideas Dconnecting different civilizations 2Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts? AThe deserts surface was easier to walk on. BCamels for tr

9、ansportation were easier to find. CIt was smaller and could be crossed in less time. DThere were more natural water sources available. 3What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert? ATravelers were offered free accommodation. BThey were located around the edges of the desert. CTravelers

10、 staying there were often attacked by criminals. DThey were shared by travelers from different countries. 4What is the passage mainly about? AThe origins of the Silk Road. BThe benefits of the Silk Road. CThe difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers. DThe cultural exchanges among Silk Road traveler

11、s. B The age of technology is a great and convenient thing, but it does have effects on us in many different ways. It causes long-term memory loss. Thanks to Baidu, we dont really have to remember much of anything. Questions are answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a g

12、ood thing, though? People arent digging through their brains anymore to find answers. Heres the good news: we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu. If we dont want to go down that road, we can search Baidu for some memory games to play. Turn Baidu into an asset

13、instead of an enemy. It makes us lack patience. Baidu gives us what we want. Everything is instant. In fact, if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything, we start losing our minds. This idea of instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives, too, like when

14、we go out to eat, drive in traffic, or even deal with workplace accidents. Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger, try searching for some mindful meditations (沉思).Focus on our breath and realize everything doesnt have to move at lightening speed. We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or me

15、ditation music on our Pandora, too! It wastes our time. Be honest, how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether were doing research for our own personal needs, buying clothing, or writing a research paper, we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet. Are we always being efficient

16、with this time? For the sake of our precious time, if we havent used Baidu Drive, we should. Keep spreadsheets, text docs, PDFs, slideshows, and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them. Keep a running list of websites we know well revisit. Overall, things are different these days. Yes,

17、 there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion, but we dont have to fall into that trap. Stay sharp and dont let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu gods bidding. 5Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat”? Aat one point Bin

18、 no time Cin a way Dat a loss 6Why do we turn impatient in real life according to paragraph 3? AWe depend on ourselves too much. BWe cant get everything with Baidu. CWe cant get quick services in real life. DWe get used to Baidus quick convenience. 7What is the authors advice on saving time online?

19、AUsing Baidu Drive. BKeeping papers correctly. CBeing efficient with work. DEmptying websites records timely. 8What does the text mainly tell us? AThe side effects of Baidu and solutions. BThe advantages and functions of Baidu. CThe technology and influence of the Internet. DThe disadvantages and ri

20、sks of the Internet. C Using natural and organic products for skincare is increasingly popular-and that includes suncream. Many websites, including Pinterest and Instagram, feature users recipes for homemade suncream. Judging from the comment, the rise in interest for homemade suncream is because so

21、me people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream and believe that natural products mixed at home will be better at protecting them from the suns harmful rays. The fear originates from recent news that some suncream elements seem to disturb hormones (荷尔蒙). Many of the homemade suncream recipes co

22、ntain elements like shea butter and cocoa butter as well as coconut and vitamin E oils. The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful ef

23、fects of sunlight. Some recipes include carrot seed essential oil, which the authors claim to have an SPF of 35-40. But this is unlikely, given the small amount used in these recipes. The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection

24、). The suns most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UVA radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesnt go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UVA has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into t

25、he skin. UVA can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells. Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UVA and UVB rays. Zin

26、c oxide (氧化锌)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays. It is not clear whether the zinc oxide powder recommended for the homemade recipes meets with the recommended size or proportion needed. 9What may concer

27、n consumers of the shop-bought suncream? AThe price of it. BThe hormones in it. CThe chemicals in it. DThe production process of it. 10What are SPF values used for? AMeasuring the amount of chemicals in suncream. BMeasuring the harm suncream do to people. CMeasuring the hormone level of suncream. DM

28、easuring the protective effect of suncream. 11What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? AHow sun protection products work. BWhat harm the suns rays bring to skin. CHow the suns most harmful rays form. DHow UVB and UVA radiation can be blocked. 12What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AShop-bou

29、ght suncream needs more tests. BMore zinc oxide powder is beneficial to skin. CShop-bought suncream is more suitable for people. DMore chemicals will be added into shop-bought suncream. D With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a

30、 good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co- workers, neig

31、hbors, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job any

32、one could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌) to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke an

33、d they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels un

34、der control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our

35、lives. So，I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 13From the second paragraph, we can know that _. Athe author used to be polite Bthe authors grandma is humorous Cwe should relieve stress in any situation Dfamily members should play tri

36、cks on each other 14The underlined phrase busting a gut in the Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _. Aexplaining carefully Bspeaking loud Ckeeping silent Dlaughing hard 15By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. Atalk about his own understanding of humor Bencourage people to be humorous i

37、n daily life Cintroduce a practical way to get through daily life Dconvince people of the power of being optimistic about life 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Will you stop using plastic? If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now,

38、 chances are that youll notice youre surrounded by plasticwater bottles, to-go coffee cups, straws (吸管), plastic grocery bags, food wrappers, take-out containers, single-serve coffee pods and produce bags. 16 Its certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life, but lets examine some sta

39、tistics that may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprint by throwing away straws, switching to reusable water bottles, bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more. According to a study published in the journal Science Advances, the popularity of plastic, which began rising in

40、 the 1950s, is growing out of control. 17 And theres no sign of slowing down, considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050. “Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form, but once we conveniently thr

41、ow out our rubbish at home, wind and runoff carry our waste from landfills and streets to the ocean,” says Mystic Aquariums chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower, DVM, MS. “Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually, the marine environment is taking a big hi

42、t from our daily disposal of plastic. 18 For example, newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food. If they die, there will be fewer big fishand that could damage the food chain. Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term, but in the long

43、run, our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences.” 19 A recent report suggests that when heated, certain food additives (添加剂) can damage hormones, growth and development, as well as increase chances for children of being fat. 20 It is found in plastic c

44、ontainers and metal cans. Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher. AOur plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean. BPeople are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers. C8.2 trillion kilograms

45、of plastic have been produced around the world. DUsing plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to childrens health. E. Lets stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings. F. These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is a hot topic nowadays. G. The

46、 most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 21 to drive

47、up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she 22 I come to see something at the top of the mountain. 23 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 24 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how 25 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth t

48、his, I 26 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway. “Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back as soon as the fog 27 .” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 28 my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied:” About three minutes and Ill drive you there.” Af

49、ter ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 29 . “ I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “ This is a detour (绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 30 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and