河南省2020届高三第五次（4月）调研考试英语试题附答案与详解.docx

1、 姓 名_ 准考证号_ 河南省河南省 2020 年高三年级第五次调研测试卷年高三年级第五次调研测试卷 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.

2、5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案 C。 1. What will the woman do? A. Fix her phone . B. Go to see a movie . C. Wait for someone. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man

3、 forgot to do his hair. B. The man forgot to put on a tie. C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Big Splash Pool. B. To the Mega Slide. C. To the Wacky Waves. 4. How does the woman usually go shopping? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. What p

4、rize does the man want to win? A. Perfect attendance . B. Perfect homework . C. Perfect health. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小小题；题；每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分，满分分 22.5 分分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. If possible，wh

5、at will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go skating. 7. How long will the weather last like this in Virginia? A. About 2 months. B. About 3 months. C. About 4 months. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher an

6、d student. B. Executive and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a company. C. At a restaurant. 10. How does the woman think of the dinner together this evening? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Wher

7、e does the man spend most of his evenings? A. Stay at home. B. Go to street. C. Go to the school theater club. 12. Where did the man use to live? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the street. 13. What does the woman think of the city? A. Its noisy. B. Its colorful. C. Its crowded. 听第 9 段材料，回答

8、第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why did the man make the appointment? A. His neck has been hurting. B. Hes going on a trip soon. C. He needs to have his back checked. 英语试题第 2 页(共 13 页) 15. What may be the time now? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. 16. What does the man say about his boss? A. His boss is a

9、woman. B. His boss is very understanding. C. His boss is on holiday. 17. What will the man do after his appointment? A. Have lunch. B. Give a presentation. C. Go to the bank. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to decide what to buy in a supermarket. B. Where t

10、o find what to buy in a supermarket. C. How a supermarket makes people spend more money. 19. Why does the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store? A. To lead customers to all sections of the store. B. To make it easy for customers to locate the food. C. To let customers enjoy the comf

11、ortable environment. 20. How much do people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes? A. 40 cents each minute. B. 1,500 cents in total. C. 5 dollars each minute. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分） 第一节第一节（共共 15 小小题题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 30 分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teacher

12、, Foreign Language (High School) DoDEA offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world. Come and work for the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools! Salary prior teaching experience is required Food Inspector The Food Safety and In

13、spection Service (FSIS) is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nations commercial supply for meat, poultry and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged. Salary: US $31,628US $50,932 Per Year Open Period: 7/18/2019 t

14、o 7/17/2020 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service Position Info: Full-time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens; graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred Supervisory Public Health Veterinarian (兽医兽医) This is an excellent opportunity to seek a gre

15、ater leadership role and responsibility in public health. If you are a new, mid-career, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian (PHV) career, this job is for you! Salary: US $57,92890,344 Per Year Open Period: 9/30/2019 to 9/30/2020 Department: Department of Agricultur

16、e Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service Position Info: Full-time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required Veterinary Medical OfficerVeterinarian The National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps (NAHERC) assists in the federal response to do

17、mestic (国内) and international animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters. Salary: US $27.78-US $36.12 Per Hour Open Period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Position Info: Full-time, Permanent Who may apply: US

18、 Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required 21. If you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA, you _. A. should have a good command of foreign cultures B. will be able to arrange work time flexibly C. should work for the Department of Agriculture D. can send in your application from Jul

19、y 2019 to July 2020 22. Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector? A. Roger, who expects to get paid US $60,000 a year. B. Mary, who is a US national and wants a part-time job. C. Adam, who intends to resign to look for a new job in August 2020. D. Lucy, who is an American and majo

20、red in Food Quality and Safety. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. As a Food Inspector, you just need to ensure your food is safe. B. Department of Agriculture recruits professionals passionate for a PHV career. C. DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals with no prior t

21、eaching experience. D. NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters. B I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world. One important lesson that my dog,

22、Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I c

23、an face difficult situations when travelling. Ive learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on. Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking t slo

24、wly is another lesson thats been very hard for me to learn. As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place. Even if t means that you wont see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get

25、 to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isnt fun at all. My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation. I am not sure what happened to her before; I just know it wasnt good. And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. She is very cautious when fac

26、ed with any new situation. But once shes accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. She doesnt let fear influence her experience. The same can be applied to our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with cautionwhile at the same time not letting that cautio

27、n turn into fear. Many thanks to my pets. Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently. 24. One

28、of the three dogs, Cody, _. A. once suffered from a serious illness B. is excited when under pressure C. enjoys walking around the yard D. is unable to deal with new situations 25. From Preston, the author learned that one should _. A. pay attention to the details in life B. try to see as many thing

29、s as possible when travelling C. stay indifferent to strangers D. travel around slowly and have fun 26. The underlined phrase “on edge” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”. A. hungry B. nervous C. calm D. angry 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? C A black hole

30、 is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces (熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die. The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted off i

31、nto space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns. After the explosion gravity pulls in whats left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so dense tha

32、t a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds. The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the li

33、ght is pulled in, none can flee. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born! Thats what we know about black holes. What we dont know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller for

34、ever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine. But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a black hole in ou

35、r universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightlysomewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different timemany years in the past or future. Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing

36、 we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed. So far the time being, black holes must remain a mystery. Black holes are a mysterybut that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes. They

37、would supply all of Earths energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly wastea sort of huge waste disposal (处理) in the sky! 28. When the star begins to die, _. A. there is no fuel left in it B. its outer layer goes into spac

38、e first C. it will explode and then become smaller D. it doesnt give off light any longer 29. Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole? A. The star becomes very tiny and dense. B. The light cant go out of the star. C. The gravity inside the star is very strong. D. The dying star shine

39、s very brightly. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel to support its burning. B. A black hole can swallow everything because it becomes smaller all the time. C. Man can never travel through a black hole but can make use of its power. D. Scientists ha

40、ve found that a black hole goes into another universe and becomes a white hole. 31. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes B. How Do Black Holes Come into Being? C. What Are Black Holes? D. Travel Through A Black Hole D If you could change your child- DNA i

41、n the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR-Cas, or just CRISPR. CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme (酶)that can take unwanted genes out and put new

42、ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly. The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV. By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes in

43、to a patients immune system, the technology could help greatly. In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组) of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With

44、 this in mind, the US National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPRs ethics (伦理问题). For example, CRISPR doesnt work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA,too. In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what

45、DNA gives people what qualities. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happeningfor example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldnt keep going. A harder question is whet

46、her it is ever right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restricted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide whe

47、n and where editing the genome is wrong. Also,according to The Economist,gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent

48、at all costs.” In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and cant do with CRISPR. “Its still a huge mystery how we work, Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe,” Were just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we

49、 call life.” 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. What we can and cant do with CRISPR. B. How CRISPR was developed by scientists. C. The advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics. D. Scientists experiments of using CRISPR to edit human embryos. 33. According to the passage, the technology of CRISPR _. A. is very safe because t only cuts the DNA it is looking for B. is banned in most countries and restricted in many others C. could cause parents to make