1、知识导图目录命题点命题点1 1 宾语从句宾语从句命题点命题点2 2 定语从句定语从句命题点命题点3 3 状语从句状语从句考点考点 提示:提示:点击点击 进入真题讲评进入真题讲评123101112DBCCBABD答案呈现答案呈现456789BBCB中考试练满分点拨 命题点命题点1 1 (省卷、昆明卷:必考,每年省卷、昆明卷:必考,每年1 1道;曲靖卷:道;曲靖卷:6年年5考考)14151613ADBC宾语从句宾语从句考点考点 171822BBBC答案呈现答案呈现192021DB中考试练满分点拨中考试练满分点拨 分析云南近分析云南近6年中考真题可知,对于宾语从句的考查省年中考真题可知,对于宾语从句
2、的考查省卷和昆明卷每年必考卷和昆明卷每年必考1道,曲靖卷除道,曲靖卷除2015年和年和2017年未考,年未考,其余每年各考其余每年各考1道,且都是在单项填空中考查。主要从以下道,且都是在单项填空中考查。主要从以下5个方面考查:个方面考查:中考试练满分点拨语意语意(省卷:省卷:2014.40;昆明卷:;昆明卷:6年年3考;曲靖卷:考;曲靖卷:2019.35,2018.35)引导词语序语意引导词语序语意(省卷:省卷:2017.35,2016.35;昆明卷:;昆明卷:6年年3考考)语序时态语序时态(省卷:省卷:2019.35,2015.40;曲靖卷:;曲靖卷:2014.48)引导词引导词(曲靖卷:曲
3、靖卷:2019.45,2016.30)引导词语序引导词语序(省卷:省卷:2018.35)中考试练满分点拨1 1考向考向宾语从句三大考点宾语从句三大考点(省卷:省卷:6年年6考;昆明卷:考;昆明卷:6年年6考;考;曲靖卷:曲靖卷:6年年5考考)考点考点用法用法示例示例语序语序从句一律用陈述句语序,即从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语谓语宾语其他。主语谓语宾语其他。Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了,打扰了,你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗?吗?九九(全全)Unit 3 P20中考试练满分点拨考点考点用
4、法用法示例示例引导词引导词that引导宾语从句时,引导宾语从句时,无实际意义,可以省略。无实际意义,可以省略。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。天锻炼。八八(上上)Unit 2 P13 中考试练满分点拨考点考点用法用法示例示例引导词引导词what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose,which,why,how many,how much,how
5、long,how old,how often等特殊等特殊疑问词疑问词(组组)作引导词。作引导词。Do you know where Tom lives?你知?你知道汤姆住在哪儿吗?道汤姆住在哪儿吗?I dont know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算做什么。我不知道他们打算做什么。Please tell me how you go to school.请请告诉我你是怎么去学校的。告诉我你是怎么去学校的。中考试练满分点拨考点考点用法用法示例示例引导词引导词当宾语从句由一般疑当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,引问句变化而来时,引导词用导词用whether或或
6、if,表示表示“是否是否”。I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。九九(全全)Unit 2 P12时态时态主句是一般现在时,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。用相应时态。I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听我听说乔将要去北京了。说乔将要去北京了。中考试练满分点拨
7、考点考点用法用法示例示例时态时态主句是一般过去时,从句使用主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态。过去的某种时态。She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.她不知道在她不知道在餐桌上该做什么。餐桌上该做什么。从句表示的是客观事实、真理、从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,从句始终都用自然现象等时,从句始终都用一般现在时。一般现在时。Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。中考试练满分点拨 当有些疑问句
8、作句子的主语时,问句本身就是陈述句语序,当有些疑问句作句子的主语时,问句本身就是陈述句语序,在变成宾语从句时,语序无需变化。如:在变成宾语从句时,语序无需变化。如:Do you know whats the matter with him?你?你知道他怎么了吗?知道他怎么了吗?注注 意意中考试练满分点拨2 2考向考向疑问词不定式疑问词不定式结构结构用法用法示例示例疑问词不疑问词不定式定式“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构中的疑结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词问词,包括疑问代词what,which 和疑问副词和疑问副词how,when,where等。这些疑问词和不定式等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不
9、定式短语,可在一起构成了不定式短语,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。I really dont know what to write about.我真的不知道写我真的不知道写什么。什么。So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!所以所以她真的学会了如何做中国菜!她真的学会了如何做中国菜!九九(全全)Unit 10 P78中考试练满分点拨 “疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如:作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如:Can you tell me where to get the scarf?Can
10、 you tell me where I can get the scarf?你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾?你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗?吗?I asked him how to learn English well.I asked him how I could learn English well.我问他怎样学好英语。我问他怎样学好英语。拓拓 展展命题点命题点2 2 定语从句定语从句 (曲靖卷:曲靖卷:6年年5考考)提示:提示:点击点击 进入真题讲评进入真题讲评2324253031ADDBCB答案呈现答案呈现26272829DBD中考试练满分点拨中考试练满分点拨 分析云南近分析云南近
11、6年中考真题可知,对于定语从句的考查仅在年中考真题可知,对于定语从句的考查仅在曲靖卷单项填空中涉及了曲靖卷单项填空中涉及了5次,主要考查关系词的选用。常考次,主要考查关系词的选用。常考的为的为that(曲靖卷:曲靖卷:6年年3考考),who(曲靖卷:曲靖卷:2018.39,2016.39)引导的引导的限制性定语从句。考生解答此类试题时,通常会与宾语从句的限制性定语从句。考生解答此类试题时,通常会与宾语从句的引导词辨析混淆,因此考生做题时可以遵循以下两步:引导词辨析混淆,因此考生做题时可以遵循以下两步:中考试练满分点拨第一步:第一步:根据定义定考点根据定义定考点(1)(1)定义定义:在复合句中,
12、修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语 从句。两个句子之间通过关系代词从句。两个句子之间通过关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或关系副词或关系副词(when,where,why)连接起来。定连接起来。定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。(2)结构结构:因此,如果确定是考查定语从句,我们就可以排除不是关因此,如果确定是考查定语从句,我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项,如:系代词或关系副词的选项,如:what。中考试练满分点拨中考试练满分点拨第二步:根据成分选连接词第二
13、步:根据成分选连接词(遵循遵循“三看原则三看原则”)(1)一看:指人还是物一看:指人还是物先行词指人先行词指人that,who,whose,whom先行词指物先行词指物that,which,whose中考试练满分点拨(2)二看:句中作何成分二看:句中作何成分所作成分所作成分关系词关系词主语主语who(人人),which(物物),that(人人/物物)宾语宾语who/whom(人人),which(物物),that(人人/物物)定语定语whose(人人/物物)状语状语where(地点地点),when(时间时间),why(原因原因)如果从句中缺少主干成分,如果从句中缺少主干成分,补关系代词;如果从句
14、中不缺主干补关系代词;如果从句中不缺主干成分,成分,补关系副词。补关系副词。中考试练满分点拨例例1My brother likes the stories _ were written by Mark Twain because they are often humorous.例例2He is the boy _ I talked with just now.例例3Whats the name of the girl _ father is a doctor?例例4I still remember the day _ our new school was built.中考试练满分点拨(3)三看
15、:是否属特殊三看:是否属特殊只能用关系代词只能用关系代词that的情况:的情况:先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,all,little,few,much,none,some等时。等时。As we all know,all that can be done has been done.众所周知,所有能做的都已经众所周知,所有能做的都已经做了。做了。She didnt forget anything that her mother had told her to buy.她没忘记妈妈让她买的她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。任何
16、东西。先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last等修饰时。等修饰时。It is the only word that I dont know in the passage.这是这篇文章里唯一一个我不认这是这篇文章里唯一一个我不认识的单词。识的单词。中考试练满分点拨当先行词既有人又有物时。当先行词既有人又有物时。The characters and events that the author describes in his book are very interesting.作者在他书里描写的那些人和事非常有意思。作者在他书里描写的那些人和事非常
17、有意思。先行词前有序数词或形容先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词词最高级修饰,或先行词本身就是序数词时。本身就是序数词时。He was the first that gave us some useful advice.他是第一个给我们一些有用的建议的人。他是第一个给我们一些有用的建议的人。当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开开头的特殊疑问句时。头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is standing over there?站?站在那边的那位男士是谁?在那边的那位男士是谁?中考试练满分点拨只能用只能用who而不用而不用that的情况:的情况:当先行词为当
18、先行词为people和和those时,时,只能用只能用who。Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。那些想去那儿的人请来这边。当先行词为当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人指人)时,时,只能用只能用who。Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。先行词指人,而关系代词在从先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用句中作主语时,一般多用who。The man who ca
19、me here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。考点考点 32AC答案呈现答案呈现3334A中考试练满分点拨命题点命题点3 3 状语从句状语从句 (省卷:省卷:6 6年年5 5考;昆明卷、曲靖卷:均考;昆明卷、曲靖卷:均6 6年年4 4考考)中考试练满分点拨 分析云南近分析云南近6年中考真题可知,对状语从句的考查都会年中考真题可知,对状语从句的考查都会与从属连词相结合,主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析与从属连词相结合,主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析及应
20、用,对于状语从句这一考点可以结合专题六连词进行及应用,对于状语从句这一考点可以结合专题六连词进行复习。复习。中考试练满分点拨1.初中阶段常见的从属连词初中阶段常见的从属连词表时间表时间when当当时候;时候;while正当正当时;时;after在在之之后;后;before在在之前;之前;until直到直到;as soon as一一就就表条件表条件if如果;如果;unless除非,如果不;除非,如果不;in case万一;万一;once一一旦旦表让步表让步though虽然;虽然;although尽管;尽管;even though/if 即使即使表原因表原因because因为;因为;since既然
21、;既然;as由于由于表结果表结果so/such.that如此如此以至于以至于中考试练满分点拨2.主句与从句时态一致的问题主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致 问题一般有三种原则:问题一般有三种原则:(1)“主将从现主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时;:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时;常见的遵循常见的遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则的连词原则的连词(组组)有:有:表示时间的表示时间的when,after,before,until,till,whenever,as soon as,as l
22、ong as,once等;表示条件的等;表示条件的if,unless,so long as,in case等。等。中考试练满分点拨(2)“主祈从现主祈从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来;那么从句用一般现在时表示将来;(3)since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用现在完成时,从引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。句用一般过去时。1.(2019省卷省卷35题)题)The old lady wanted to know _.A.where is the stations waiting room
23、B.where was the stations waiting room C.where the stations waiting room is D.where the stations waiting room was返回答案页返回答案页19省卷宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题精选云南 6年真题D 2.(2019昆明昆明33题)题)In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming,Dave emailed me to ask _.A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming wa
24、s most famous for C.whether is summer a good time to come D.whether summer is a good time to come返回答案页返回答案页19年昆明宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题B返回答案页返回答案页18年昆明云南 6年真题3.(2019曲靖曲靖35题)题)Could you please tell me _?Yes,you can take bus No.5 or just take a taxi.It is not far from here.A.which bus I should take
25、to Walmart B.where Walmart is C.how to get to Walmart D.how far Walmart is from here去沃尔玛我应该坐去沃尔玛我应该坐哪一路公交哪一路公交沃尔玛在哪儿沃尔玛在哪儿怎么去沃尔玛怎么去沃尔玛沃尔玛离这儿有多远沃尔玛离这儿有多远C 4.(2018省卷省卷35题)题)I dont know _ during the summer vacation.Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I go C.w
26、hat I should do D.where I should go 返回答案页返回答案页18省卷宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题C返回答案页返回答案页15省卷云南 6年真题5.(2018昆明昆明32题)题)Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Its on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the library B.where I can find the library C.how far the library is from here D.how
27、far is the library from here宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序B 6.(2018曲靖曲靖35题)题)Why do you like watching OJTV News?Because I want to know _ around Qujing.A.whats happening B.why will it happen C.whos happening D.when we will go返回答案页返回答案页18年曲靖宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序语意不符语意不符云南 6年真题A 7.(2017省卷省卷35题)题)Could you tell me _?T
28、he movie Fast and Furious(激情)(激情)8.A.where you saw the movie B.which movie you like best C.where did you see the movie D.which movie do you like best返回答案页返回答案页17省卷宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题B 8.(2017昆明昆明33题)题)Could you please tell me _?The people and the food.A.how does Tom like China B.if Tom likes C
29、hina C.what does Tom like about China D.what Tom likes about China返回答案页返回答案页17年昆明宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题D 9.(2016省卷省卷35题)题)Do you know _?Yes.Theyre from New York.A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from返回答案页返回答案页16省卷宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非
30、陈述语序云南 6年真题B10.(2016昆明昆明32题)题)I am worried about _.Whatever the result is,dont be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for my final exams B.if I can get great grades in the final exams C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault D.why did my school team lose the game返回答案页返回答案页16年昆明
31、宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序时态不对时态不对云南 6年真题B11.(2015省卷省卷40题)题)I wonder _ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.I was doing my homework in the reading room.A.what were you doingB.what did you do C.what you were doingD.what you are doing返回答案页返回答案页15省卷宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题C12.(2015昆明昆明36题)题)The project is so difficult
32、 for your cousin.Yes,I am wondering _.A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him 返回答案页返回答案页15年昆明宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序语意不符语意不符云南 6年真题B13.(2014省卷省卷40题)题)Do you know _ in America?Sure.Its the third Sunday of June.
33、A.when Fathers Day isB.how is Fathers Day C.when is Fathers DayD.how Fathers Day is返回答案页返回答案页14省卷宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题A14.(2014昆明昆明27题)题)Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Yes,there is a history museum.A.how often do you go to the history museum B.are there any good museums in Kunming C.how lo
34、ng it takes to get to the history museum D.if there are any good museums in Kunming返回答案页返回答案页14年昆明宾语从句宾语从句非陈述语序非陈述语序云南 6年真题D15.(2014曲靖曲靖48题)题)After travelling,students talked about .A.what did they get B.what they got C.what will they get D.what they get返回答案页返回答案页宾语从句用宾语从句用陈述句语序陈述句语序事情发生在过去事情发生在过去云南
35、 6年真题B23.(2019曲靖曲靖33题)题)We will never forget the firemen _ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan,Sichuan.A.thatB.which C.where D.when返回答案页返回答案页19年曲靖先行词,指人先行词,指人缺主语缺主语云南 6年真题A 24.(2017曲靖曲靖40题)题)Everything _ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and l
36、earn well.A.what B.when C.whereD.that返回答案页返回答案页17年曲靖先行词,关系代词只能用先行词,关系代词只能用that云南 6年真题D25.(2016曲靖曲靖39题)题)Success often comes to those _ keep trying their best at everything they do.A.whom B.what C.which D.who返回答案页返回答案页16年曲靖先行词,指人先行词,指人云南 6年真题D26.(2015曲靖曲靖45题)题)What are you doing under the desk?Im looking for the pen I bought yesterday.A.who B.that C.what D.where返回答案页返回答案页定语从句中作宾语定语从句中作宾语 云南 6年真题B
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