中考英语复习非谓语动词课件.ppt

1、考点一：动词不定式1(孝感)To keep children away from danger，we warn parents _ children at home alone.Aleave Bto leaveCnot leave Dnot to leave2(宜昌)Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will.He has to know its dangerous.Anot throwing Bno throwingCnot to throw Ddont throw DC3(天水)Well

2、do what we can _ the sick man.Ato help Bhelp Chelps Dhelped4(广东)For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.Adevelop BdevelopsCdeveloping Dto develop 5(铜仁)How does your father go to work every day?He used to _a bus but now he is used to _.Atake;walk Btaking;walkingCtak

3、ing;walk Dtake;walkingADD6(毕节)Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.Aaccept Bto acceptCsay Dto say7(黔西南)Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.Astopping Bto stopCstops DstoppedDB功能功能例句例句主语To speak English well isnt an easy job.宾语They decided to change their mind.宾语补足语He helps the litt

4、le girl to finish her homework every day.定语He is always the first to come and the last to leave.表语Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.状语目的Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.结果He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.特例清单1不定式作宾语(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不

5、定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如would like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如：Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如：I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。2不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encou

6、rage等词后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。考点二：动词ing形式8(鄂州)Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is consideri

7、ng _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.Ato drop Bto throwCdropping Dthrowing9(黄冈)Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.Yeah！Many people can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Ato buy BbuyingCbought DbuyCB3不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)如果

8、是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如：There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。(3)特殊结构的不定式有：tooto太而不能；for sb.to do sth.对于来说做；of sb.to do sth.对于来说做(4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词不定式”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。13(黔东南)Most people enjoy

9、_ other people _games.Awatching;plays Bto watch;to playCwatching;playing Dwatching;to play14(安顺)I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.Aplayed BplaysCplaying Dto play15(毕节)Most students spend too much time_ computer games.Aplaying BplayCplays DplayedCCA10(贵阳)Anna likes to

10、go to the zoo and watches the monkeys _ around on weekends.AclimbedBclimbingCto climb11(安顺)Its too cold today.Would you mind _ the window?Certainly not.Go ahead.Ato close Bclosing Cclose Dclosed12(贵阳)Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.Could I at least finish _ this show?Awatching Bto wat

11、chCwatchBBA特例清单1英语中一些词后常接动名词作宾语，初中阶段这类词有：finish(完成)，mind(介意)，be worth(值得)，be busy(忙于)，practice(练习)，have fun(玩得高兴)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，consider(考虑)，enjoy(喜欢)。2几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析：(1)stop doing/stop to dostop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事功能功能例句例句主语Skating on the thin ice is danger

12、ous.宾语I finished doing my homework.表语The nurses job is looking after the patients.定语She is reading in the reading room.宾语补足语He kept the machine running for ten hours.状语They went out of the classroom，talking and laughing.(5)go on doing/go on to dogo on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另

13、外一件事(6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(7)regret doing/regret to doregret doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)(2)forget doing/forget to doforget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情没做)(3)remember doing/remember to do

14、remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事情没做)(4)try doing/try to dotry doing sth.尝试着去做某事try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事1(成都)Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.AreadBreadingCto read2(天津)We only planned _ the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.A

15、watch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched3(泰州)Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so.In this way，he could protect himself later.Aof；taking Bfor；takingCof；to take Dfor；to takeCCD7(青岛)As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.Ato cheer Bche

16、erCcheering Dcheered8(重庆A卷)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Sure.We decide _ Sansha in July.Avisit BvisitingCvisited Dto visitAD4(扬州)Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.Aput Bputting Cto put Dputs5(临沂)Doctors in the town are using the books _

17、their studies and treat patients.Acontinue Bto continueCcontinuing Dcontinues6(临沂)Cindys grandmother is learning _ the new mobile phone.Ause Buses Cused Dto use CBD12(阜康)Dick _ in America，but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live；used to eating Bis used to live；used to eat

18、Cis used to live；used to eating Dused to living；used to eat13(内江)In some African countries，children are made _ heavy work because their parents have died.Adoing Bdone Cdo Dto doAD9(遂宁)Our teacher often tells us _ time.Anot waste Bdont waste Cnot to waste Ddoesnt waste10(攀枝花)The Monkey King can make

19、72 changes to his shape and size，_ himself into different animals and objects.Aturned Bto turn Cturning Dturn11(上海)Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato send Bsending Csent DsendsCCA16(齐齐哈尔)It takes me half an hour_ playing the piano.How about you?I usual

20、ly spend 20 minutes _ it.Apracticing；on Bto practice；inCto practice；on 17(郴州)What shall we do this weekend?Well drive to Dongliang Lake _ boating.Ato go Bto CgoingCA14(青海)The TV in your room is still on.Oh，I forgot _Aturning it on Bturning it offCto turn it off15(导学号：31264088)(常州)Why doesnt the surg

21、eon stop _ lunch?Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have；to save Bhaving；to saveCto have；saving Dhaving；savingCC21(河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.Amake Bmade Cto make Dmaking 22(徐州)I saw Tom _

22、his key in the lock，turn it and open the door.Aput Bputting Cputs Dto putCA18(贵港)Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _ the way.Ato lose Blose Closes Dlosing 19(绥化)My parents have a lot of housework _AdoBto do Cdoing20(长春)_ Chinese cultur

23、e，many college students go to foreign countries every year.ASpreading BTo spreadCSpreads DSpreadDBB23(铜仁)Would you mind _ the electric fan，Alice?Of course not.It is so hot here.Aturn off Bturn onCturning off Dturning on24(哈尔滨)My favorite TV program is“Readers”I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.AreadBto readCreadingDC